Nā Beetles: he aha nā ʻano o kēia mau iniseti (kiʻi me nā inoa)
Ma waena o ka nui o nā iniseti, nā pīkoi a i ʻole nā piʻi he kauoha kaʻawale. Ua kapa ʻia lākou no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he paʻakikī a ʻili paha ka elytra, hoʻololi ʻia. Ma waena o ka nui o nā ʻelele he mau ʻano ʻālohilohi loa, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā mea ʻino.
Nā mea
He aha ke ʻano o nā pipi: kiʻi
Nā mea maʻamau
inoa: Nā pīkī a i ʻole Coleoptera
ʻŌlelo Lākni: ColeopteraPapa: Insecta - Insecta
 | Nā wahi noho: | ma na wahi apau koe wale na aina anu |
 | Pilikia no: | ma muli o ke ʻano |
 | Ke ano o ka luku: | kanaka, kemika, pale |
ʻO nā pīkoi kahi hoʻokaʻawale o nā pepeke me ka metamorphosis piha. Ua aʻo ʻia ma kahi o 3 tons o nā ʻano mōʻalihaku, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kahi helu nui. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou ma nā wahi āpau, ma kahi o Antarctica, ka Arctic a me nā mauna kiʻekiʻe. Akā, hiki ke mahalo ʻia nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa i nā ʻāina tropics.
ʻano pipi
ʻO kēia ʻano o nā pepeke kekahi o ka nui loa.
Kūlana
Hoʻokahi like ke ʻano o nā ʻelele a pau o nā pipi.
| Kūlana | Morphology |
| Ke kino | Aia ʻekolu ʻāpana: ke poʻo, ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū. |
| ʻO ke poʻo | Aia i ka capsule nui, antennae a me ka waha. Ua māhele ʻia i nā ʻāpana nāwaliwali, ʻaʻole ʻike nui ʻia ka ʻāʻī, occiput a me ka lei. Aia pū kekahi ʻano sensory: nā maka, nā palp. Nani waha. |
| ʻO Kē | Aia ʻekolu ʻāpana. He hōʻailona pinepine ka pronotum i waena o nā ʻano pipi. Aia ʻo Elytra ma ka mesonotum, a pili nā ʻēheu i ka metanotum. |
| Nā Limbs | ʻEkolu mau lālā o nā pīkoi a pau. Aia lākou ma nā ʻāpana ʻelima. Ma muli o keʻano o ka pipi, ua hoʻololi ikiʻia lākou, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻolālāʻiaʻaʻole wale no ka hele a me ka holoʻana, akā no kaʻeliʻana a me kaʻauʻau. |
| Nā Wings | Paʻakikī nā ʻēheu mua, e like me ka pūpū, i kekahi mau ʻano i hoʻololi ʻia a hoʻemi loa. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka laulā o nā ʻēheu ma mua o ka elytra, akā hūnā ʻia i ka hoʻomaha. |
| ʻōpū | Aia kekahi mau ʻāpana, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia. ʻO ka hope he mau ʻōpū hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia. |
Nui a me nā aka
ʻO ka pipi dia.
ʻOkoʻa ka nui o nā ʻelele, a me ka nui. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa i hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 17,1 cm, a ma muli o ka ʻike i hōʻoia ʻole ʻia, hoʻokahi ʻano, ka titan lumberjack, he 210 mm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO Scydosella musawasensis ka pipi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa, he pipi i loaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO 0,352 mm kona lōʻihi. Ma ʻEulopa, ʻo ka mea nui loa naʻuu stag.
Ma ke ʻano o ka nui o nā aka a me nā ʻano like ʻole, noho nā beetles i kekahi o nā wahi mua ma waena o nā iniseti. He mea kupanaha ke kala:
- monophonic a pau;
- luster metala;
- kiʻi ma nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa;
- hui pū ʻana o kekahi mau aka;
- ʻili ʻia a ʻeleʻele paha;
- hoʻopaʻa ʻana.
ʻO ka dimorphism a me ka polymorphism
ʻElua mau pipi Mei.
Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pipi, aia nā ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o nā kāne a me nā wahine. Eia kekahi, aia nā ʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano o ka nui a me ke kala. Loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano nā pepeiaohao a i ʻole nā ʻōpala e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kāne kāne. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ka ʻumi.
Polymorphism - ʻike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole i nā ʻohana like ʻole. Hiki ke hilinaʻi i ka nui o ka waihona meaʻai ma ke kaʻina hana hoʻomohala a i ʻole ma kahi o ka noho ʻana.
Hoʻomohala a me ka pōʻai ola
ʻO nā ʻelele o Coleoptera he dioecious oviparous. Hele lākou ma 4 mau ʻanuʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole mai kēia mau pae. I kekahi manawa aia kekahi poʻe me ka hānau ola.
ʻO ka maʻamau oval a poepoe paha ke ʻano, pena ʻia i nā kala māmā a i ʻole translucent. Hoʻomoe ʻia lākou ma nā wahi palekana a i ʻole nā lua i hoʻomākaukau kūikawā ʻia. Ma muli o ke ʻano, hiki ke waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pūpū a hoʻokahi paha.
He mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau wale nō ko lākou: he poʻo sclerotized, he kino ʻiʻo, a he waha nahu. Aia kekahi poʻe me nā wāwae ikaika pōkole a i ʻole ke kino haiki, hiki ke kikoo. He mau mea pupule paha kekahi.
Keʻokeʻo, manuahi, ʻike ʻia ma ka lepo a i ʻole kahi o ka ulu ʻana. I loko o ka wā hoʻololi, ʻike ʻia nā kino a pau.
Hōʻike ʻia ia i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i wahi no ka hoʻomoe ʻana a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai no nā keiki e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole nui ka poʻe.
Hana holoholona
He mau hiʻohiʻona ko Coleoptera i ʻike wale ʻia i nā ʻelele o ka ʻano.
Hiki ke kani
Kani nā pīkī me ke kōkua o ke keiki bipi.
Ma kahi o 20 ʻohana ma waena o nā ʻelele a pau e kamaʻilio me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā leo. Aia kekahi mea hana stridulation kūikawā no kēia. Hoʻopuka ʻia nā leo i ka wā e neʻe ai nā pipi i ka mesothorax pili i ka prothorax. Me nā kani:
- hui nā ʻelele o nā kāne like ʻole;
- kipaku i nā mea ʻaihue;
- e ao aku i kekahi i ka hooweliweli.
ʻālohilohi bioluminescent
Puʻupuʻu.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā namu ahi a me nā pipi kaomi e ko lākou hiki ke ʻā i ka pōʻeleʻele. Hiki i kēia ke mahalo i nā ʻāpana māmā kūikawā ma ka ʻōpū. I kekahi mau sternites aia nā mea e oxidize a nānā ʻālohilohi.
ʻO ia hoʻi kekahi o nā ala o ke kamaʻilio. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ke kapa ʻana i ka nahele he wahine a he kāne paha. A hana kekahi ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona male, a hoʻowalewale kekahi mau mea ʻaihue i nā kāne i loko o kahi pahele a ʻai iā lākou.
Ka mahele a me ka noho ana
Loaʻa nā pīkī ma nā wahi āpau me ka hoʻonui ʻole. ʻAʻole noho nā iniseti ma nā wahi glacial o ka Arctic a me Antarctic, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano i hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia ma ke kūkulu ʻākau i ke ʻano o ke ola, e noho kokoke ana i nā kānaka. Noho lākou ma nā wahi a pau:
- ma nā papa luna o ka lepo;
- ma ka honua;
- ma ka mauʻu;
- ma lalo o ka ʻili;
- i ka laau;
- ma nā lau;
- i nā pua;
- i nā hua;
- ma nā aʻa;
- i loko o nā waihona;
- nā wao nahele a me nā wao nahele;
- nā aneto.
Nā Mekini Palekana
He ʻano ʻano like ʻole ko kēia mau ʻenekena i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pale ʻana. Ma waena o lākou:
- Ka neʻe ʻole. Nui nā ʻano ʻano e hoʻohālike i ka make a hāʻule ʻole.
- pāʻani pāʻani. He holo, lele, ʻauʻau a lele paha. ʻO ia ʻano ʻano makemake e pakele.
- Nā hoʻoweliweli. Manaʻo kekahi mau ʻano i nā kūlana hoʻoweliweli a hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ko lākou mau manamana lima e hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻenemi.
- Ka walaʻa. Hiki i kēia ʻano hana ke lilo i mea pale i nā ʻenemi a i ʻōlelo aʻo i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- Malu. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ke kala ponoʻī, kahi e ʻike ʻole ai nā holoholona.
ʻO ka meaʻai a me nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe
ʻOkoʻa nā makemake meaʻai ma muli o nā ʻano. ʻAi ʻia nā pīkī i nā mea ola a pau. Aia nā mea aloha i nā mea kanu, nā meaʻai holoholona, nā spores fungal, nā ʻāpana decomposed o ka lāʻau a me nā mea kūlohelohe. Akā aia kekahi poʻe i hui pū ʻia ka meaʻai.
Ma waena o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā pipi he nui nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole - mammals, arthropods a me nā mea holo parasitic. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻai ʻia nā pipi:
- nā nalu;
- nā moʻo huelo ʻawa;
- nā centipedes;
- ka ʻīlio;
- iole;
- nā koʻo;
- nā magpies;
- mammals.
Nui nā pīkī i lilo i mea pōʻino i ke kanaka. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o ka ʻai ʻana i nā larvae, i kekahi manawa pupae.
Ka waiwai o ka pipi ma ke ʻano a me ke kanaka
Hāʻawi ka nui o nā ʻano holoholona i kahi kūlana ākea loa i ka kaiaola.
- Nui nā pīkoi a me kā lākou mau larva i komo i loko hana lepo a me ka hana laau. Hoʻohana kekahi o lākou i nā laʻau lāʻau nāwaliwali, e wikiwiki ana i ke kaʻina decomposition.
- Koʻikoʻi waiwai nui nā kānaka. Nui nā mea kōkua i ka hakakā ʻana i nā mea ʻino a me nā nāhelehele. Hoʻokomo pū kekahi iā lākou ma ke kumu.
- Nā hōʻailona Mahiai. He nui kēia mau ʻelele. Hoʻopilikia lākou i nā mea kanu, nā lāʻau, nā hua, nā conifers, nā lau a me nā ʻōpuʻu. ʻAi pinepine lākou i nā ʻōpala a me nā hua.
- ʻO nā hoalauna kanaka. Makemake kekahi mau ʻano e noho i ka hale o nā kānaka. Hiki iā lākou ke hānai i ka ʻili, ka pepa, nā mea kūʻai a me nā hua maloʻo. Hoʻopilikia pinepine i ka lāʻau.
- ʻO ke ola kanaka. Nui nā ʻano mea huna i kahi hana pale ma ke ʻano he geolymph. Hiki ia ma ke kino o ke kanaka ke hoʻoulu i ka abscess, ke kuni a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, he maʻi paha. Ua loaʻa nā hōʻike o ka allergies.
- ʻāpana moʻomeheu. Loaʻa pinepine kekahi poʻe i nā pīkī ma nā moʻolelo a me nā hōʻailona, ua pili kekahi i nā waiwai kupua. Ua hui pinepine lākou ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a ma nā canvases o nā mele.
- Kahiʻulu ʻili. Hiki i nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino ke hōʻiliʻili i mau tausani kanaka. Ua koho ʻia lākou e nā kala a i ʻole nā ʻano, ke nānā aku nei au i ka aesthetics. Aia kekahi mau ʻepekema, me nā keʻena o ka ʻike.
hopena
ʻO nā pīkī kekahi o nā ʻohana ʻōlinolino a nui loa o nā inike. He ʻokoʻa lākou, loaʻa i kā lākou ʻano ʻano ponoʻī, makemake i ka meaʻai a me ke ʻano o ke ola.
He nani ka nui o lākou, akā aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona inconspicuous. Ua pilikia kekahi i ke kanaka a i ʻole nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a lilo i ʻāpana o nā hōʻiliʻili. Akā ʻo kēlā me kēia o lākou he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ke ʻano, me kāna kuleana ponoʻī.
ʻO mua