ʻO Bombardier Beetles: Nā pūʻali koa akamai
Ua ʻike ʻia nā pōpoki Bombardier no kā lākou mau mea hana pū - pana lākou i hope mai nā ʻenemi, ʻaʻole holo mai lākou. Kōkua kēia mau ʻano iā lākou e pale aku iā lākou iho i nā ʻenemi. Ua aʻo lōʻihi ka poʻe ʻepekema i ke ʻano maʻamau o ka pana ʻana i nā pepeke.
Nā mea
He aha ke ʻano o ka pipi scorer: photo
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pipi
inoa: ʻO Bombardier
ʻŌlelo Lākni: ʻO BrachinusPapa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Koleoptera - Coleoptera
Kaʻohana: Nā pīkī lepo - Carabidae
 | Nā wahi noho: | na kula, na papu a me na puu |
 | Pilikia no: | nā ʻiniko liʻiliʻi |
 | Ke ano o ka luku: | palekana, mai hana ino i kanaka |
ʻAʻole ʻo Bombardier hoʻokahi nalo, akā he lālā o ka ʻohana pipi honua. ʻAʻole i aʻo ʻia nā kānaka a pau, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka subfamily Paussin e nā kānaka a he kumuhana hoihoi.
ʻO ka nui o ka pipi mai ka 5 a 15 mm. He ʻano oval elongated ke kino. He ʻeleʻele ke kala. Aia kahi ʻōniʻoniʻo metala. Ua pena ʻia ke kino i ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.
Hoʻouka ʻia ka Beetle scorer.
Aia ma ka wēlau o ke poʻo he ʻano pahi kīkī kahi e paʻa ai a haehae i kā lākou mea pio. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā maka o ka liʻiliʻi no ke ʻano o ka pōʻeleʻele. Aia nā setae supraorbital ma nā maka. He ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele ka ʻūlū a me nā wāwae. Nā lālā ʻano holo.
Hiki i ka Elytra ke uliuli, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻele paha me nā awāwa pāpaʻu longitudinal. Hoʻohana nā pīkī i nā lālā ma mua o nā ʻēheu. Ua like nā kāne a me nā kāne i kekahi i kekahi. Hoʻolako ʻia nā lālā o nā kāne me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
Ka noho ʻana a me ka māhele ʻana
ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka namu scorer ʻo ka pīkī pahū. Noho - ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia. Makemake lākou i nā wahi palahalaha maloʻo a me ka lepo māmā.
Ma ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation, loaʻa lākou ma nā wahi āpau, mai ka ʻāina ʻo Siberia a hiki i Lake Baikal. Akā aia kekahi poʻe ma nā mauna, ʻaʻole ma nā wahi palahalaha wale nō.
Po'ai ola
Hoʻoikaika wale ka poʻe Bombardiers i ka pō. I ka lā e peʻe ai lākou i loko o nā hale. ʻO ka poʻe ʻōpio wale nō e lele, pono lākou e haku i ka ʻāina. I ka hoʻoilo, hele lākou i ka diapause, i ka wā e lohi ai nā kaʻina metabolic āpau a kokoke pau.
Hiki ke hana like ka diapause i ka pipi scorer i ke kauwela wela i ka wā maloʻo.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, lilo ke ʻano e like me ka enuhe. He 10 mau lā ka wā pupation. ʻO ka pōʻaiapili hoʻomohala holoʻokoʻa he 24 lā. ʻAʻole hiki i nā pīkī e noho ana ma nā wahi ʻoluʻolu ke hāʻawi i hoʻokahi hua i ka makahiki. Hoʻopuka ka poʻe kiʻi kiʻi ma nā ʻāina wela i kahi hua lua i ka hāʻule. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā wahine he makahiki hoʻokahi, a ʻo nā kāne - ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki.
ʻAi ʻai pipi Scorer beetle
ʻO nā pīkoi he mau mea ʻiʻo kino. ʻAi ʻia nā larvae i nā pupae o nā pipi ʻē aʻe. ʻOhi nā mākua i nā ʻōpala meaʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke luku i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi.
Ka pale ʻana i ka pipi scorer mai nā ʻenemi
He kumu maoli ke ʻano o ka pale. Ke hoʻokokoke mai nā ʻenemi, hoʻopuʻi ka ʻiʻo i ka hui ʻana o ke kinoea a me ka wai.
Hoʻolako ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū me ʻelua mau ʻōpū - kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Aia nā kemika i loko o nā ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia gland he ʻelua ʻāpana. ʻO kekahi o nā keʻena he waihona no ka mālama ʻana i nā hydroquinones a me ka hydrogen peroxide, a ʻo ka lua ma ke keʻena pane me nā catalases a me nā peroxidases.
Ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻenemi, hoʻokomo ʻia ka hydroquinone a me ka hydrogen peroxide i loko o ka lua. Hoʻokuʻu ka hydrogen peroxide i ka oxygen. Ke piʻi nei ke kaomi i loko o ke keʻena, a hiki i ka mahana ke 100 degere. Hiki i ka pipi ke pana mai kēlā me kēia kūlana.
Hiki ke liʻiliʻi a nui nā kulu o ka hui. Hiki i ka insect ke hoʻoponopono i kēia kaʻina hana. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā hāʻule nui no nā mamao pōkole, a ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā kulu liʻiliʻi no nā mamao lōʻihi.
ʻO ka helu kiʻekiʻe o nā kiʻi i hiki i ka 20. Hiki ke kiʻi hou ma hope o ka hoʻomaha o 30 mau minuke. ʻO nā pana wela a me nā mea ʻona e pepehi a hoʻokuke aku i nā mea ʻaihue.
ʻAʻole pōʻino nā kinikona i ka pīkī bombardier, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke pahū i loko o ke kino. A ʻo kēia kekahi kumuhana aʻo. Pehea ka mākaukau o ka pane ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka hui ʻana, hiki ke pahū i ke ʻano o ka pōʻino ʻole o ka pipi ponoʻī.
ʻO nā ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i nā pipi scorer
ʻO kekahi mau ʻike e pili ana i ka insect:
- ʻO ke ʻano o ke kī ʻana a me ka hopena kemika ke kumu o ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana. Hoʻomaka hou ka poʻe ʻepekema i nā ʻenekini jet ma ke ʻano like;
- me ka pane koke ole, hiki i ka rana ke ale i ka mea helu. Aia ka pana i loko o ka rana. Hoʻopuka koke ʻo ia i kahi pipi ola.
hopena
He mau mea ola ʻokoʻa ka Scorer beetles. ʻAʻole lākou e hana ʻino i nā kānaka. Ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā pests, pono lākou i nā pā a me nā māla. A ʻo kā lākou ʻano kumu mua o ka pale ʻana i nā pests ke kumuhana o ka noiʻi a me ka hoihoi o nā ʻepekema.
ʻO mua