Bug beetles: ka pōʻino a me nā pono o ka ʻohana nui

ʻO nā pīkī kino: kiʻi

ʻO wai ka poʻe pōā

inoa: ʻOhana Naryvniki
Latina: Meloidae

Papa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Koleoptera - Coleoptera

	Nā wahi noho:	steppe, semi-desert, tropics
	Pilikia no:	nui nā mea kanu, nā kānaka a me nā holoholona
	Ke ano o ka luku:	pili i ka ʻano, mai ke ʻano olaola a hiki i ke ʻano kemika

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Blisters he mau ʻelele o kekahi o nā ʻohana beetles kaulana loa. Kū'ē kēia mau'ōpala mai nā mea'ē aʻe ma muli o ko lākou'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, ka loaʻaʻana o kahi meaʻawaʻawa ikaika i loko o ke koko a me keʻano o ka nohona hoihoi o kā lākou larvae.

He aha ke ʻano o nā burrs

Ka pōʻaiapuni o ke ola o kahi pohū.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lālā o ka ʻohana blister, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻōpala nui. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino mai 5 mm a 50 mm. He poepoe a he triangular paha ke poo, a ua lako me na maka huipu paapu a me na antennae. ʻO ka hope he 8-11 mau ʻāpana a ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ua hoʻonui iki ʻia lākou i ka ʻaoʻao o luna.

ʻO ka pronotum i nā ʻelele he nui o kēia ʻano ka ʻāpana haiki loa o ke kino. ʻO ka elytra he elastic, oblong i ke ʻano a pena pinepine ʻia i nā kala ʻālohilohi. Loa Popular nā koho kala uhi:

• ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me nā kiko ʻeleʻele;
• ʻeleʻele me nā kiko melemele-alani a me nā kaha ākea;
• ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka ʻulaʻula;
• ʻalani ʻalani me nā wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi;
• ʻeleʻele a i ʻole uliuli-ʻeleʻele me ka ʻōlinolino.

ʻAʻole loaʻa nā ʻokoʻa o waho i nā wahine a me nā kāne, akā i kekahi mau ʻano hiki ke ʻike i ka piʻi ikaika o ka ʻōpū o nā wahine, a i ʻole nā ​​​​antennae i hoʻololi ʻia i nā kāne.

ʻO nā pīkī kino.

Nui nā ʻano blisters e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i nā ʻēheu i hoʻomohala ʻia, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i poʻe lele akamai loa. Ua kūpono nā wāwae o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻohana no ka hele a me ka holo. Aia kekahi mau spurs ma nā wāwae.

I ka pae larval, ikaika loa nā abscesses a alakaʻi i kahi nohona parasitic. Ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, ua ulu maikaʻi nā wāwae a ʻo kā lākou pahuhopu nui ʻo ka neʻe ʻana i kahi i loaʻa kahi kumu meaʻai kūpono no lākou. I nā pae aʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, hoʻopau ka larva i kona manawa a pau no ka ʻai.

Puka Habitat

No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua kaupalena ʻia ka noho ʻana o nā blisters i nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa, Asia a me ʻApelika. Makemake nā ʻōpala i nā wahi steppe ākea a me nā wahi semi-desert, a ma muli o ko lākou thermophilicity, ʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia mau pipi i nā ʻāpana tropical a subtropical. I kēia manawa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻōlinolino ma nā ʻāina āpau koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica.

ʻO Schiffer's rogue.

I loko o Rūsia, noho nā ʻano blisters like ʻole ma nā wahi o ka ʻāina:

• Māhele Hikina Hema;
• ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka ʻāina;
• Komohana Hema a me Siberia Hikina;
• Primorye;
• Caucasus Akau.

ʻO ke ʻano o ke ola o nā poʻe ʻino

ʻAi wale ka poʻe mākua o ka hapa nui o nā ʻano blister i ka meaʻai kumulāʻau. He aphages kekahi mau ʻelele a ʻaʻole pono i ka meaʻai. Aia i loko o ka ʻai a nā mākua:

He parasitic ka nui o ka larvae.. Hoʻomoe pinepine nā blisters i kā lākou mau hua ma kahi kokoke i ka home o kahi mea i hōʻeha ʻia, hiki ke:

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka larva

Nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi ma ka pua.

Mahalo i nā lālā i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, piʻi ka larva i nā kumu o nā mea kanu a kali i kahi moho kūpono. Ke ʻike ʻia kahi "breadwinner" ma ka lewa, pili ʻole ia i kona kino. Hāʻawi ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia i kahi parasite pōʻino i kona pūnana, kahi e iho ai ka larva mai kāna "kaʻi" a hoʻomaka e ʻai i ka meaʻai. Hiki i kāna meaʻai ke komo:

• oviposition;
• ʻiʻo;
• nā waihona meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e nā ʻupena makua no kā lākou mau keiki.

ʻO ka pōʻino a me nā pōmaikaʻi o nā blisters

No ka mea, he phytophage nā pīkī pohu makua, hiki i kekahi o kā lākou ʻano ke hoʻopōʻino i nā mea kanu. Hiki pinepine kēia i ka wā o ka ulu nui o ka heluna kanaka. ʻO nā ʻano o nā mea kanu e ʻeha pinepine i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā abscesses:

No nā kānaka a me nā holoholona

ʻO ka ʻawaʻawa o ka pehu he mea weliweli i ke kanaka.

Ma muli o ka hewa o nā poʻe makua o nā blisters, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​​​mea kanu e ʻeha, akā pū kekahi holoholona. No ka mea, aia ka hemolymph o keia mau pepeke i ke kino ino, he mea weliweli ia i na mea ola a pau. Hoʻohana ka pipi i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma nā lau a me nā pua o ka mea kanu, no laila ʻai pinepine nā holoholona e ʻai ana me ka mauʻu. ʻO ia hoʻohui i ka meaʻai meaʻai hiki ke pilikia i ke ola a me ke olakino o ka holoholona.

ʻO ka mea ʻawaʻawa o ka maʻi ʻaʻa hiki ke pilikia a no kanaka. ʻOiai no ke kanaka makua, ke kanaka ola kino, hoʻokahi ʻiʻo i ʻai ʻia hiki ke lilo i ke ola. Inā ʻoe e lawe i kēia pipi me kou mau lima ʻole, a laila e manaʻo ʻo ia i ka pōʻino a, i mea e pale ai iā ia iho, e hoʻokuʻu i ka hemolymph toxic mai nā ʻili kūikawā ma nā wāwae. Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana me kahi mea ʻawaʻawa, hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻili:

Pau wale ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi e hiki ke lawe ʻia e nā pīkī polū, ʻo ia ka pollination o nā mea kanu. Hāʻawi nā ʻano ʻano e hānai ana i ka nectar pua i ka pollination o ka nui o nā mea kanu like ʻole. I ka manawa like, pili pono ka hana hou ʻana o kekahi mau ʻelele o ka flora i kēia mau inike.

ʻO nā ʻōhū pohū

ʻAʻole like me nā pīkī makua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā larvae blister ma mua o ka pōʻino. Hoʻopili pinepine lākou i nā pūnana ʻūhini a hoʻopau i ka hanauna ʻōpio, kahi e hoʻopilikia nui ai i ka helu o kēia mau iniseti. A e like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo nā ʻūhini ka mea ʻino loa o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia.

He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻōpio o kekahi mau ʻano blister makemake e parasitize i loko o nā pūnana o ka meli meli a hiki i kēlā ʻano kaiāulu ke hōʻeha nui i ka kolone pi.

ʻO nā ʻano blisters kaulana loa

Aia ka ʻohana blisters ma mua o 2000 mau ʻano, akā aia ma kahi o 100 wale nō o lākou i loaʻa i loko o Rūsia. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau ka mea maʻamau.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā abscesses i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna

ʻO ka mea ʻawaʻawa i loaʻa i loko o ke koko o nā pīkī blister i kapa ʻia ʻo cantharidin. He mea weliweli loa kēia toxin no ke ola kanaka a me ke olakino, akā naʻe, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he aphrodisiacs a hiki i ke kenekulia 20.

No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā pauka "healing", nā ʻaila a me nā tinctures, nā ʻelele o nā ʻano - ua hoʻohana ʻia ka lele Spanish.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ua alakaʻi i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hana o nā kino koʻikoʻi he nui, akā i ka ʻike ʻana i kēia, ua hoʻomau ka poʻe he nui.

hopena

Laha ʻia nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana blisters ma nā ʻāina he nui. Hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi kēia mau ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a nani ma nā mea kanu pua, akā mai poina i ka pili ʻana me lākou he pilikia. Heʻoiaʻiʻo kēia no nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, hoʻoikaika mau nā mea noiʻi'ōpio e aʻo i nā mea hou a pau.