He aha ke ʻano o ka moa a me kāna larva: he kāne ʻoluʻolu
I ka Mei, he mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana i ka cockchafer a i ʻole cockchafer. Hoʻopili ʻia ka inoa me ke ʻano a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ola ikaika ma Mei. ʻO ka ʻōpala kekahi o nā mea ʻino maʻamau o nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā mea kanu.
Nā mea
Maybug: kiʻi
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka Maybug
inoa: ʻO nā kuʻekuʻe a i ʻole nā cockchafers
ʻŌlelo Lākni: MelolonthaPapa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Koleoptera - Coleoptera
Kaʻohana: Lamellar - Scarabaeidae
 | Nā wahi noho: | nahelehele, nahele-steppes |
 | Pilikia no: | lau ʻōpiopio, aʻa kanu |
 | Ke ano o ka luku: | hōʻiliʻili lima, pale, kemika |
Maybug: hale.
ka nui Maybug ʻokoʻa mai ka 17,5 a 31,5 mm. He ʻano oval elongated ke kino. He ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha ke kala. Aia ka pūpū chitinous ma ke kino.
Hāʻawi ʻo Elytra i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻēheu hope a me ka ʻaoʻao hope o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻiʻo. ʻO ka elytra he ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. Ua huki ʻia ke poʻo liʻiliʻi i loko o lākou. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele ke poʻo.
Noho ʻana
Noho ʻana - ʻEulopa, Asia Minor, USA, India, Iapana, Kina, Tibet. Nui ka waiwai o ka Palearctic zone i kēia mau pipi. ʻO ka Russian Federation a me nā ʻāina CIS he 9 mau ʻano.
Makemake paha nā pipi i nā awāwa muliwai a me nā wahi e pili ana i nā ululāʻau. I loko o kahi one one a one one loamy, ʻoluʻolu loa lākou.
ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pipi Mei
I ka huina, he 63 mau ʻano pepeke. Akā aia kekahi mau ʻano kaulana loa.
Po'ai ola
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka Mei Khrushchev he 5 mau makahiki. Hoʻomaka ka male i ka hopena o Mei - i ka hoʻomaka o Iune. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kēia hana, peʻe ka wahine i ka lepo a waiho i nā hua.
Aia ka clutch a hiki i 30 mau hua. Ma hope o kēlā, hānai nui ka wahine. Aia kekahi male ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana. Hiki ke 4 ka nui o nā hua. Ka anawaena i loko o 70-1,5 mm.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ʻike ʻia nā larvae. He kino mānoanoa, ʻāwili, keʻokeʻo a me 3 mau lālā. ʻO ke poʻo he melemele a i ʻole ke ʻano pōhaku. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino me ka lauoho liʻiliʻi. I loko o 3 mau makahiki, hana nā larvae a ulu i ka lepo. Hibernate nā larvae ma kahi hohonu o 1,5 m Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka wela, neʻe lākou i ka papa luna o ka honua.
I ke kauwela mua o ke ola, ʻai ka larva i ka humus a me nā aʻa mauʻu palupalu, a i ka lua o ka makahiki e hānai ai i nā aʻa mea kanu mānoanoa. I ke kolu o ka makahiki, hoʻomaka ka pupation i ke kauwela. ʻO ka nui o ka pupa he 2,5 knm. ʻO kēia manawa mai hoʻokahi mahina a i hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻike ʻia kahi pipi.
ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana o nā pīkī ma ka ʻāina hikina e hāʻule i ka hopena o ʻApelila, ma nā ʻāpana komohana - i ka hoʻomaka o Mei. Koho ʻia ka ʻano hikina mai ka hale hoʻomaha 1,5 - 2 mau pule ma mua o ke komohana. Holo ka wahine i waho i hoʻokahi pule ma hope.
ʻAi nalo paha
ʻO ka meaʻai o nā ʻelele makua he mau pua ʻōpio, nā lau, nā pua, nā ovaries o nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau ulu. ʻAi lākou:
- lāʻau ʻāpala;
- cherry;
- cherry;
- plum;
- kai buckthorn;
- kuihi;
- blackcurrant;
- maple;
- ʻoka;
- lehu mauna;
- popala;
- birch;
- chestnut;
- wilou;
- aspen;
- hazela;
- beech;
- linden.
Nā hana palekana
ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o ka pipi a puni ka pūnaewele. Eia kekahi, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole lawe mai ka pale ʻana i ka pōmaikaʻi kūpono, no ka mea aia nā larvae i ka lepo no ka manawa lōʻihi. No ka ho'āʻo e hōʻemi a pale i ke ʻano o nā pests, pono ʻoe:
- i ka hāʻule, e ʻeli i ka lepo, e hoʻohui i ka keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka bleach;
- i ka pūnāwai, e hoʻoinu i nā moena me ka wai a me ka amonia;
- kanu i ke koloka kolo keʻokeʻo kokoke i nā huaʻai e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka nitrogen;
- i ka pūnāwai, e hoʻohui i nā pūpū moa i ka honua;
- i ka pūnāwai, e hoʻonoho i nā hale manu e huki ai i nā manu;
- kanu i ka elderberry, kāpeti, turnip - hoʻopau lākou i ka ʻala o nā parasites.
Nā ʻano hana e pili ana i ka nalo o Mei
He mau ʻenemi paha ka nalo ma ke ʻano. ʻO nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, nā rooks, nā starlings e hānai i nā larvae. ʻImi nā hedgehogs, nā mole a me nā ʻino no nā mākua.
Ma nā wahi e pono ai ʻoe e kūʻokoʻa e pili ana i na elo a me na kanaka makua.
Kemika
Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana me kahi ʻano mea weliweli e like me nā kuhikuhi, i ʻole e hōʻino i nā mea kanu. No nā kemika, pono e ʻike i ka hopena maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Bazudin;
- Antikhrushch;
- Zemlin;
- Nemabakt.
Nā hoʻoponopono Folk
ʻO kekahi o nā ala maʻalahi loa e wehe ai i ka namu, ʻo ia ka ʻeli ʻana i kahi a koho lima i nā larvae. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻemi nui i ka heluna kanaka. Mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻōlelo ka poʻe māla i ka wai i nā moena:
- decoction o ka onion husks (100 gr) i 5 lita o ka wai.
- decoction o ke kāleka (100g) me 5 lita o ka wai;
- kahi hui o ka potassium permanganate (5 g) me 1 lita o ka wai.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka May Khrushchev
Huluhulu Mei nalo.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻike e pili ana i ka Maybug:
- hiki i ka ʻinikena ke lele, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe coefficient - manaʻo nā ʻepekema ʻaʻole hiki ke lele me ia mau hōʻailona;
- ʻike ʻia ka beetle e ka noʻonoʻo - neʻe ʻo ia i kāna pahuhopu, me ka nānā ʻole i nā pilikia;
- Mahalo i ko lākou makemake nui, hiki i nā larvae ke ʻai i nā aʻa pine i 24 mau hola.
hopena
Hiki i ka Maybug ke hōʻeha nui i nā māla a me nā māla. E mālama pono i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā hoalauna makemake ʻole. Ke ʻike ʻia nā pests, e koho i kekahi o nā ʻano hoʻomalu.
ʻO mua