Stag beetle: kiʻi o ka dia a me kona mau hiʻohiʻona o ka pipi nui loa

He aha ke ʻano o ka nalo stag

ʻO wai ka naʻau

inoa: naʻuu stag
ʻŌlelo Lākni: ʻO Lucanus cervus

Papa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Koleoptera - Coleoptera
Kaʻohana: Stags - Lucanidae

	Nā wahi noho:	laha
	Pilikia no:	aole hana ino
	Ke ano o ka luku:	pono e palekana

Stag: ke ʻano o ka pipi.

Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻūhā kuʻekuʻe ʻo nā ʻūhā mai loko mai o ka ʻohana nalo a i ʻole ka ʻohana pipi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau inike, ʻo ia ka hypertrophied mandibles i nā kāne, a ʻo waho ke ʻano like me nā antler dia. I ka manawa like, i nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻāpana o ke kino.

Hiki i nā ʻelele nui loa o ka ʻohana stag ke hiki i 9-11,5 cm ka lōʻihi, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā "kiwi". Ma muli o ke ʻano, loaʻa ke kala o ke kino o nā beetles deer i kēia mau aka:

ʻO ka antennae o nā stags he lahilahi, lōʻihi, me ke ʻano hui pū ma ka hope. Aia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo he ʻelua maka hui pū ʻia, a ma waenakonu he mau maka maʻalahi ʻekolu. He lōʻihi a lahilahi nā lālā o nā ʻōpala stag. He mau kiko ʻalani ʻalani ka tibiae o ka lua o mua, i hana ʻia e nā lauoho pōkole he nui, aʻo ka tibiae o ka lua hope he mau niho ʻano.

ʻO ka pōʻaiapuni o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā pipi stag

Ka pōʻaiapuni o ke ola ʻana o nā ʻōpala stag.

Ma mua o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o ka namu stag makua, he ala lōʻihi loa kona hele ʻana, hiki ke lawe ʻia mai 4 a 8 mau makahiki. ma kahi, ʻO kona ola ola ma ka pae imago he 2-3 mau pule wale nō.

No ka male kūleʻa, pono nā stags i mau hola, akā ma mua o kēlā, ʻaʻole i hoʻokūkū ke kāne no ka wahine. Hana ʻia ka hakakā ma waena o nā mea hoʻokūkū me ke kōkua o nā mandibles nui a ʻo kāna pahuhopu ʻaʻole ia e pepehi, akā e ʻōwili wale i ka ʻenemi ma kona kua.

Nā pua

Hua nalo dia.

Ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka mea lanakila a hoʻokō ʻia ka male kūleʻa, waiho ka wahine i ʻelua mau hua manu. I mea e hoʻolako ai i nā larvae e hiki mai ana me kahi kumu meaʻai, hoʻolako ʻo ia i kahi keʻena ʻokoʻa no kēlā me kēia hua i ka lāʻau palaho. ʻO ka pinepine, hana ka wahine i kēia i loko o nā kumu popopo, nā kumu a i ʻole nā ​​lua.

ʻO nā hua o nā pipi o kēia ʻohana he ʻano nui, ʻeleʻele melemele, ʻano oval. Hiki i ko lākou anawaena ke hiki i 2-3 mm. Wahi a nā kumu like ʻole, hiki i ka puka o ka larva i hana ʻia mai ka hua manu ma kahi o 3-6 mau pule.

ʻO Larua

Ua pena ʻia ke kino o ka larva i keʻokeʻo, a ʻike ʻia ke poʻo e kahi kala ʻulaʻula-ʻalani a melemele-ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻāwae o ka larva, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻokō maʻalahi i kāna mea ʻono punahele - ka lāʻau pala.

ʻO ka iʻa nalo dia.

Hoʻomohala ʻia nā lālā o ka larva, a ua like like ke ʻano a me ka lōʻihi. Aia nā niho ma nā ʻūhā o nā wāwae waena, a me kahi kikoo kūikawā ma nā trochanters o ke kua. Hoʻohui pū ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana kino o ka larva i kahi okana stridulation e hiki ai iā lākou ke hana i nā leo kūikawā. Me ke kōkua o kēia mau leo, hiki i nā larvae ke kamaʻilio me kekahi.

ʻO ka ʻai o nā pipi e hiki mai ana he lāʻau palaho wale nō, kahi i ʻike mua ʻia ai ka ʻōpala. ʻAʻole hoʻopā ʻia nā lālā olakino a me nā kumu lāʻau e kēia mau pepeke. Oi aku pinepine Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻuala ʻaʻa i loko o nā aʻa pala a i ʻole nā ​​kumu ia mau laau.

I ka pae larval, hoʻohana ka ʻiniko i ka awelika ma kahi o 5-6 mau makahiki, ma muli o ke aniau. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻopilikia nui ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana e nā hau nui a i ʻole ka maloʻo lōʻihi. Ma mua o ka pupa ʻana o ka larva, hiki i kona lōʻihi o ke kino ke hiki i ka 10-13,5 knm, a ʻo kona anawaena he 2 knm paha.

I ka manawa like, hiki i ke kaumaha o ia larva e like me 20-30 grams.

Pupa

Pupa naʻau.

Hoʻomaka ke kaʻina pupation i ka waena waena. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻonohonoho mua ka larva nona iho i kahi keʻena kūikawā - kahi cradle. No ka hana ʻana i kahi "cradle", hoʻohana ka ʻōpala i nā ʻāpana lāʻau, ka lepo a me kāna lepo ponoʻī.

Aia ia keʻena ma nā papa luna o ka lepo ma kahi hohonu o 15 a 40 cm. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka stag pupa ke hiki i 4-5 cm. ʻO ka mea maʻamau e puka mai ke kanaka makua mai kahi cocoon i ka hopena o ke kauwela - ke kauwela mua.

Ka noho ʻana o nā ʻupena stag

Hoʻolaha nui ʻia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻohana stag a puni ka honua. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau pipi ma nā ʻāina āpau koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica. Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Rūsia, ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano stags e ola nei, a ʻo ka mea kaulana loa i waena o lākou ʻo ka stag beetle. Noho pinepine nā ʻōpala o kēia ʻano i nā ululāʻau deciduous a me nā paka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me lākou ma kēia mau wahi:

ʻO ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o nā pipi stag a me ko lākou koʻikoʻi i ke ʻano

ʻO ka manawa o ka hana o nā stags e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ke ʻano o ka wā e noho ai lākou. Ma nā ʻāina ʻoluʻolu, ʻākau, hoʻomaka ka lele ʻana o kēia mau iniseti ma hope loa a ʻike ʻia nā pipi i ke ahiahi. Akā, ala nui nā ʻūhā e noho kokoke ana i ka hema ma hope o ka hiamoe hoʻoilo a ʻeleʻele wale lākou i ke ao.

Hiki ke lele nā ​​ʻūhā wahine a me nā kāne, akā lele pinepine nā kāne.

I mea e hoʻopilikia ʻole ai ko lākou mau "kiwi" ikaika i ke kaulike, i ka wā o ka lele ʻana, paʻa nā iniseti i ko lākou kino kokoke i ka vertically.

Ma muli o ke kino koʻikoʻi, paʻakikī hoʻi i ka lele ʻana o nā pipi mai kahi ākea, no laila e hana pinepine lākou i kēia ma ka lele ʻana mai nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau. He kakaikahi loa ka lele ana ma kahi loihi, aka, ina pono, hiki ia lakou ke uhi i ka mamao a hiki i 3000 m.

Wehe ka pipi mai ka lālā.

ʻO ka meaʻai nui no nā larvae o kēia mau pipi he lāʻau, ua hoʻomaka mua e decompose. Mahalo i kēia ʻai, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā pepeke kekahi o nā mea hoʻonohonoho nui o ka nahele. Hoʻoponopono lākou i nā koena mea kanu a hoʻolalelale i nā kaʻina hana o kā lākou decomposition. Hāʻawi kēia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lepo me nā mea pono a me nā mea trace.

ʻO ka poʻe mākua, ʻo kā lākou papa inoa he kohu lāʻau, no laila e ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā lālā ʻino o nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​kumu lāʻau. ʻAʻole hana ʻino nā larvae a me nā mākua o nā naʻukū stag i nā lāʻau olakino. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole like me nā termite, ʻaʻole hoʻopā nā stags i ka lāʻau loea.

Pehea ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ʻōpala stag i ko lākou mau pepeiaohao

He mau pepeiaohao.

ʻO ke kumu nui o ia maʻi maʻi nui e hakakā i nā mea hoʻokūkū no ka wahine a i ʻole kahi kumu meaʻai. Hoʻopaʻapaʻa mau nā stags kāne i kekahi i kekahi a me ka ʻike ʻana i kahi ʻenemi ma ka lewa, holo koke lākou i ka hoʻouka ʻana.

I ka wā o kahi duel, hoʻāʻo pinepine nā kāne e hopu i ko lākou ʻenemi me ke kōkua o nā maʻi a hoʻolei iā ia mai ka lāʻau. I ka hakakā no ka wahine, ʻo ka pahuhopu nui ke hoʻohuli i ka hoa paio ma kona kua.

ʻO ke kūlana mālama o nā pipi stag

He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ʻo Stag beetles o ka kaiaola a lawe mai i nā pōmaikaʻi nui i ke ʻano. I kēia manawa, ke emi mau nei ka nui o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻohana ma muli o ke ʻoki ʻana i nā lāʻau maʻi a me nā lāʻau popopo, a ma muli o ka hopu ʻana i nā iniseti e nā ʻohi.

Ua nalo nā stags i nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa a ua helu ʻia ma nā Red Books o Russia, Ukraine, Belarus a me Kazakhstan.

hopena

Ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka ululāʻau, nui nā ʻano mea ola e kokoke ana e pau, a ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka heluna kanaka o kekahi mau pipi mai ka ʻohana stag. No laila, i ka hālāwai ʻana me kēia kanaka noho nahele liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻopilikia iā ia, no ka mea, ua hoʻopilikia ke kanaka iā ia i nā pilikia he nui.