ʻO ka pīkī palaoa Kuzka: mea ʻai i nā mea kanu cereal
Manaʻo ʻia nā mea kanu cereal ka mea waiwai loa i ka mahiʻai. Hana ʻia ka mahiʻai me ka nānā kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau pest e hiki ke hoʻopōʻino nui i nā mea kanu. ʻO Kuzka beetle kekahi o ia mau ʻelele.
Nā mea
He aha ke ʻano o ka pipi Kuzka: kiʻi
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pipi
inoa: Nani berena, Kuzka palaoa, Kuzka lulu
ʻŌlelo Lākni: Anisoplia austriacaPapa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Koleoptera - Coleoptera
Kaʻohana: Lamellar - Scarabaeidae
 | Nā wahi noho: | subtropics a me tropics, ma nā wahi a pau |
 | Pilikia no: | palaoa ʻai |
 | Ke ano o ka luku: | kemika, mea olaola, enemi maoli |
Nani berena: kiʻi.
Ua like ka nalo Kuzka me ka nalo o Mei. No ka Coleoptera order a me ka ʻohana Lamellar ka ʻiniko. Ua like ke ano o na kino me ka moa. Hoʻololi ka nui mai 10 a 16 mm.
He ʻeleʻele ke kino a me ke poʻo. Elytra ʻeleʻele a i ʻole melemele-ʻulaʻula. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele nā kihi. ʻO nā kāne wahine me kahi kikoʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano he huinakolu.
Aia nā lauoho hina ma nā lālā. Me kā lākou kōkua, pili nā ʻōpala i nā spikelets. ʻO ke poʻo me nā antennae, aia nā papa pālahalaha e like me ka peʻahi. He ʻokoʻa nā wahine me nā kāne. I ka wahine, he poepoe na ano, a ma na kane, aia na maiuu makau ma na lala mua.
Makemake ʻo Kuzka beetle i nā lā wela a me ka lā. I ka pō, peʻe lākou i nā māwae o ka lepo. Moe lōʻihi ka nalo. E haʻalele i ka hale hoʻomalu ma hope o ka hola 9 o ke kakahiaka.
Po'ai ola
Hoʻomaka ka male ʻana i nā lā 14 ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā iniseti. He 2 ka nui o na wahine ma mua o na kane.
No ka waiho ʻana i nā hua, komo nā wahine i ka lepo ma kahi o 15 cm hohonu. Hana ʻia ka hoʻomoe 2 a 3 mau manawa. He 35-40 mau hua i kēlā me kēia paʻa. No nā manawa 3 hiki ke ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hana, make ka wahine.
He oval matte keʻokeʻo nā hua. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me kahi pūpū ʻili ʻili. ʻO ka nui o ka hua a hiki i ka 2 mm. Oo nā hua i loko o 21 lā. ʻO nā mea hoʻopau i kēia kaʻina hana i manaʻo ʻia he kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka maloʻo nui.
He keʻokeʻo nā ʻōnou. Ke oʻo lākou, lilo lākou i ʻeleʻele. Hana ʻia ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Noho ka larva i ka lepo. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hohonu o ka hoʻoinu ʻana e ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai a me nā kūlana mahana. I ka pūnāwai a me ka hāʻule, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻili o ka honua. I ka wā maloʻo a i ʻole ka hau, hoʻokomo ʻia lākou ma kahi hohonu o 30 cm. Ma nā wahi me kahi anuanu, e ʻeli lākou i 70-75 cm.
ʻAi nā ʻōpuʻu liʻiliʻi i nā aʻa liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā mea kanu pala. ʻO 2 mau makahiki ka lōʻihi o ka larval. No ka pupation, pono nā larvae i kahi pale oval. Hana lākou i ka hohonu o 15 cm I loko o kēia manawa, makaʻu nui lākou i ka māmā a me nā loli wela.
I loko o 21 mau lā, ʻoʻo ka pupae. ʻO nā ʻōpio me ka elytra palupalu a me ka uhi palupalu. ʻO nā lā mua i loko o ka lepo e ikaika ai. Ma hope, puka lākou i waho o ka lepo.
Kūā
Kuzka lulu.
Noho - ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa. Hiki ke loaʻa ka heluna kanaka nui loa ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Russian Federation, Western Europe, Hungary, Italia, Siberia, Asia Minor, a me ka Balkan Peninsula.
Ma nā ʻāina CIS, ua ʻike ʻia kahi helu nui ma nā wahi e like me Yekaterinoslav, Podolsk, Kherson, Kharkov.
I kēia mau lā, ua lanakila ʻo Kuzka beetle i nā ʻāpana ʻākau - ka Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Vladimir, Saratov, Kazan.
Kuzka beetle ʻai
ʻAi o nā mākua ʻo ka bale, ka rai, ka palaoa, ka ʻai o nā cereals hihiu. ʻAi nā pīkī makua a me nā larvae i nā cereals. Hiki i kekahi kanaka ke luku mai 9 a 11 spikelets. ʻO kēia ma kahi o 175-180 mau hua. ʻAʻole ʻai wale nā Beetles i nā kīʻaha, akā kīkē pū kekahi iā lākou mai nā spikelets.
ʻŌlapa ʻoi aku ka luhi. Ma kahi o nā cereals, hānai lākou i nā aʻa:
- beets;
- paka;
- kāloti;
- kulina;
- ʻuala;
- pua lā.
ʻO nā ala o ka hakakā
Kāohi ʻana i ke ʻano o kahi pipi
Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau mea i ka mālama hua ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana. Akā ʻaʻole hāʻawi kēia i kahi hopena 100%. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana ʻia ka disinfection o ka lepo. Me ke kōkua o ka palau maʻamau o ka ʻāina hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā hua me nā larvae. I ke kaua kū'ē i ka pipi kuzka pono:
- e hana i ka mahiʻai ma waena o ka lālani;
- e ohi i ka hikiwawe;
- hoʻopili i nā lāʻau lapaʻau;
- e oopalau mua.
hopena
He pōʻino ko Kuzka beetle e like me ka pīkī potato Colorado. ʻO ia ka ʻenemi weliweli loa o nā mea kanu cereal. Ke ʻike ʻia kahi pest, pono e hoʻomau koke i ka pale kanu.
ʻO mua