Elephant beetle: he pōʻino weliweli me ka ihu lōʻihi
Hoʻopilikia ka nui o nā pipi i ka mahiʻai. ʻO kekahi o lākou he ʻohana nalo, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he ʻelepani, no kā lākou proboscis lōʻihi.
Nā mea
He aha ke ʻano o ka pipi weevil
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka nalo weevil
inoa: Nā weevils a i ʻole elepani
ʻŌlelo Lākni: CurculionidaePapa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Koleoptera - Coleoptera
 | Nā wahi noho: | ma na wahi apau |
 | Pilikia no: | nā mea kanu, nā ʻuala, nā kīʻaha, nā meaʻai |
 | Ke ano o ka luku: | kemika, enemi maoli |
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka paipu e hele mai ana mai ke alo o ke poʻo. Ua māhele ʻia lākou i ʻelua ʻano e like me ke ʻano o ke kino:
- pōkole-proboscis e ulu ana ma ka lepo;
- lōʻihi-proboscis, e ulu ana i loko o nā mea kanu.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka malu o ke kino e pili ana i ke ʻano o ia ʻano. kahe. He elongated, spherical, spherical a oblong paha. Hoʻololi ka nui mai 30 a 50 mm. Hiki i nā aka:
- melemele;
- palaunu;
- ʻeleʻele;
- ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula;
- keleawe;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
I kekahi manawa hiki ke uhi ʻia ke kino me ka lauoho, unahi, bristles, a i ʻole ke ʻano o kahi ʻōpala.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā mākua
ʻO nā ʻelele a pau o ka ʻohana elephant he ʻano like.
ʻO ka pinepine spherical, ʻokoʻa ka mānoanoa a me ka lōʻihi o ka rostrum. Heʻuʻuku nā maka, aia ma nāʻaoʻao. I kekahi poʻe hoʻemi ʻia lākou. Ua maʻalahi ka waha.
ʻIke ʻia ka scutellum, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka prescutum, spherical a conical paha. ʻO ka ʻōpū he ʻelima mau ʻāpana, sternites, ʻokoʻa paha ka ʻili o ke ʻano, he ʻōlohelohe a uhi ʻia paha me ka lauoho.
ʻO ka elytra maʻamau ka elongated, ākea ke ʻano. I kekahi poʻe, hiki iā lākou ke ulu pū ma ke kaʻina a me ka metathorax. ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o nā ʻēheu e pili pono ana i ke ʻano o ka pipi ponoʻī.
Hiki ke lōʻihi a pōkole paha nā wāwae o nā pipi. Ma muli o ke ʻano, hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia me ka lauoho a i ʻole nā wāwae haʻahaʻa lōʻihi, no ka ʻauʻau ʻana a i ʻole ka hoe.
ʻO ka hapa nui ke ʻano o ka pahikiwi, keʻokeʻo a melemele paha ka waihoʻoluʻu, i uhi ʻia me nā pine a i ʻole ka lauoho. Hōʻike ʻia ke poʻo, he poepoe kona ʻano.
makemake meaʻai
Ma waena o nā weevils aia nā ʻelele like ʻole. Wahi a ke ʻano o ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke:
- nā monophages;
- nā oligophages;
- polyphages.
Nā ʻano meakanu meakanu
Hiki i kekahi mau ʻelele o nā weevils ke hoʻohana i hoʻokahi ʻano mea kanu a i ʻole nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana hoʻokahi, akā aia pū kekahi polyphages unpretentious.
Pehea e hana ai me ka weevil
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hakakā ʻana i ka beetle hiki ke ulu i kahi kaua piha a lōʻihi inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaka nā kaʻina hana pale mea kanu i ka pūnāwai. Pono kēlā me kēia ʻano i ke ala kūpono, akā aia nā lula maʻamau no ka pili ʻana i ka beetle pua.
Nui a hewahewa nā ala i hōʻoia ʻia:
- Mechanical. He ohi lima keia, lulu, eli.
- Hana kanu. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala, ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana pohō, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻili, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā kumulāʻau.
ʻElepani pipi.
- Ka pale ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke huki i nā manu i ke kahua e ʻai ai i nā pipi a me kā lākou mau enuhe. E hoʻohana i nā kāʻei pahele ma nā kumulāʻau.
- kaʻina kanaka. ʻO kēia nā ʻano infusions a me nā decoctions o ka mea kanu kumu. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi hopena insecticidal.
- Kemika. He puʻupuʻu koʻikoʻi kēia, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka maʻi nui. Pono ka pololei a me ka akahele.
E hahai i ka loulou no nā kuhikuhi kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hakakā ʻana. me nā weevils.
Nā hana kūpono
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ka pale ʻana i kahi hōʻoia piha ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia nā beetles ma ka pūnaewele. Akā hiki ke hoʻemi nui ʻia ka helu o nā weevils inā ʻoe e hahai i nā lula maʻalahi.
- e mālama i ka ʻenehana mahiʻai, nā lula mālama;
Nani weevil.
- koho i nā hoalauna kūpono;
- e oki ana a eli, e oopalau ana ma na mahinaai;
- wehe i ke kino a me ka ʻōpala;
- hānai manawa a nānā i ke olakino o ka mea kanu;
- e hoʻokō i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka puna.
He mea pono anei ka weevils?
He ʻenemi nā ʻupena weevil o ka mahiʻai e hoʻopōʻino i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia. Akā i waena o lākou aia kekahi mau ʻano e hānai wale ana i nā mauʻu. ʻO kahi koho kānalua no ka pale ʻana i ka māla mai nā pests, akā he mea nui lākou o ka biocenosis.
hopena
He ʻohana nui ʻo Weevil beetles i nā mea ʻino o ka mahiʻai, nā lāʻau hua, nā lāʻau hua a me nā hua hua. Ua kaulana lākou no ko lākou ʻai ʻana a hiki ke hōʻino i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā mea kanu.
ʻO mua