ʻO Ladybugs: nā ʻōpala kaulana a me ko lākou ʻano maoli
"Ladybug, lele i ka lewa, kahi e ʻai ai kāu mau keiki i ka ʻono ...". ʻAi lākou i nā ʻokiʻoki i kekahi manawa, hāʻawi i nā mea a pau koe nā ʻīlio, a lawe mai i ka berena. Ua kamaʻāina nā ʻōpala ladybug i nā mea a pau mai ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mele helu maikaʻi he mau mea kōkua nui i ka mahiʻai.
Nā mea
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ladybug
inoa: ʻO Ladybugs a i ʻole coccinellids
ʻŌlelo Lākni:CoccinellidaePapa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Koleoptera - Coleoptera
 | Nā wahi noho: | ma nā wahi a pau koe ʻo Antarctica |
 | Pilikia no: | nā aphids a me nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi |
 | Ke ano o ka luku: | ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻoponopono maʻamau |
Lepe.
He ʻohana ʻo Ladybugs o nā pipi coccinellidae. He poepoe a oval paha lakou, he mau kiko keena. He mau mea pupule maʻamau kēia i nā wahi a pau.
Ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneri ʻelele o ka ʻohana nui e noho ana ma ka ʻāina ʻo Rūsia. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia lākou ma waho o ka Arctic Circle a ma nā kūlana permafrost.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka pipi
'Oko'a ka nui o ka "lā" ma muli o ke 'ano holoholona. Aia lākou mai ka 0,8 a 18 mm, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau ʻo 4-8 mm. He nani loa ko lākou nānā.
- he poepoe-oval ke ano o ke kino;
- convex ma luna, pālahalaha lalo;
Lepe.
- ʻeleʻele ka ʻili o ke kino, i kekahi manawa ua uhi ʻia me ka lauoho;
- poʻo liʻiliʻi;
- maka nui;
- nā antennae hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i nā lōʻihi like ʻole;
- nā āwae nui a me nā mea waha o ke ʻano omo;
- poepoe i hoonaniia elytra;
- ulu nā wāwae, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho.
Po'ai ola
ʻO nā ʻōpala Ladybug a i ʻole nā lā wale nō e hele i kahi pōʻai ola piha o nā pae ʻehā.
Ua manaʻo ka poʻe e pili ana ka nui o nā kiko i ka makahiki o ka bug. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pili nā kiko i ka ʻike. E hoʻoholo i ka makahiki o ka inike ʻO ka wehewehe wale nō o ka pae o ke kaʻina ola e kōkua.
Nā pua
Hāʻawi ka wahine i 5 a 30 mau hua i ka manawa. Kau ʻo ia iā lākou ma ke kua o ka lau, kokoke i ke kumu meaʻai. Aia i loko o hoʻokahi paʻa he mau hua manu ʻole, ʻo ia ka meaʻai no nā ʻōpala e puka mai ana.
ʻŌlapa
Ke ola o ka ladybug.
ʻŌlapa ʻike ʻia 2-10 mau lā ma hope o ka waiho ʻana. ʻOi aku ka pololei, e pili ana kēia manawa i nā ʻano o ke aniau. He ʻokoʻa ko lākou nānā ʻana, e like me nā alligators liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kino o ka larva he elongated, tuberous, ʻeleʻele ke kala me nā kaha ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā kikoʻī.
I ka pae larval, ʻoluʻolu loa nā ladybugs. ʻAi lākou i nā aphids, nā ʻōpala unahi, nā mites, nā hua manu o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole. He moe kolohe lākou a ʻai paha i nā hua manu ʻole.
Hele lākou i nā pae o ka ulu ʻana a hiki i ka manawa e hele ai lākou i ka pae pupal. Hele pū lākou me nā molts.
pupae
ʻO ka pēpē Ladybug.
Hoʻopili ka ʻiʻo i ka lau i ka wā e mākaukau ai ka pupa. Lilo lakou me ka oni ole, melemele-alani. I kēia kaʻina, ʻo ka ladybug a hiki i 15 mau lā a, me nā kaʻina biochemical, lilo ia i ʻōpala kupaianaha piha.
ʻO nā mākua
He exoskeleton palupalu ko nā mākua a he ʻeleʻele. He malu ko lakou no kekahi manawa a paapu. Ola lākou i nā mahana haʻahaʻa ma nā pūʻulu nui. Hibernate lākou ma lalo o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā pōhaku. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma mua o 2 mau makahiki.
Ka mahele a me ka noho ana
Aia ma mua o 8000 mau ʻano ladybugs i ka huina. Loaʻa lākou ma nā wahi āpau ma nā mea kanu:
- nā lāʻau;
- nā mea kanu;
- nā kumu lāʻau;
- nā ʻohe;
- wai;
- pua.
He aha ka inoa e ʻōlelo ai
Ua lawe ʻia kēlā inoa maʻamau no ke kumu. Hōʻike ka manaʻo mahalo e hauʻoli ka holoholona i ke aloha. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka Lā, ʻo ka namu o ka Virgin Mary, ke kupuna kāne ʻumiʻumi ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka inoa o ka pipi maanei.
ʻO ka meaʻai o ka lā a me kona mau ʻenemi
He ʻokoʻa nā ʻano pipi liʻiliʻi ʻaneʻane make ʻai. Hoʻopau lākou i ka nui o nā mea ʻaihue. Eia kekahi, ʻai nui nā pākeke a me nā larvae:
- aphids;
ʻElo ʻo Ladybug.
- kuʻi;
- enuhe;
- nā inike unahi;
- hua manu o Colorado beetles;
- hua manu lele.
I ka huli ʻana, pale maikaʻi ʻia nā ladybugs mai nā pests e ko lākou kala ʻulaʻula. I loko o ke aupuni holoholona, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula ka hōʻike o ka pono ʻole no ka meaʻai. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi wai i hūnā ʻia no ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho.
ʻO nā ʻenemi i ka ladybug ʻaʻole pinepine. ʻAi wale ʻia lākou e nā hedgehogs a me nā mantises pule. ʻO ka insect dinocampus he parasite. Hāʻawi ia i nā hua i loko o ke kino o ka pipi a ʻai mai loko mai.
Nā ʻano a me nā pūʻulu o ka ladybugs
Ma muli o kā lākou makemake meaʻai, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ladybugs i kekahi mau pūʻulu.
- ʻO nā aphidophage makemake i nā aphids.
- ʻO Coccidophages, aloha i nā ilo a me nā iniseti unahi.
- ʻO Acariphagi e ʻai ana i ka ticks.
- Mixoentomophages, nā mea ʻaihue koho.
- Nā phytophages, nā mea ʻai i nā mea kanu.
ʻO nā ʻano ladybugs
Ka pōmaikaʻi a me ka pōʻino
ʻO Ladybug ma ka lima.
He pōmaikaʻi nui ka pipi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka nui o nā pests, kōkua lākou me lākou i ka hakakā. Aia kekahi mau mahiʻai kūikawā kahi e ulu ai kēia mau iniseti a hiki ke kūʻai ʻia inā pono.
I ke kenekulia 19, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻimi ʻia kahi mealybug ma luna o nā hua citrus, a ua luku nui ia i nā mea kanu. No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia pilikia, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e loaʻa kahi ladybug Rhodolia, i hoʻokō pono i ka hana.
Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mau mea nui e makaʻala.
- ʻO ka ladybug ʻAsia e hōʻike ana i ka huhū hiki ke nahu i ke kanaka.
- Hiki i ka lehulehu ke hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka.
- ʻO ka wai a lākou e huna ai no ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho ke kumu o ka allergies.
- Lawe nā pīkī i nā ticks a me nā maʻi he nui.
- He mau pest kekahi.
- Aia pūnawelewele a me ka ʻiniko lede.
Huki ʻana i nā ladybugs
ʻO Ladybugs a me nā aphids.
Ma ka pūnaewele, he pilikia ka nui o kēia ʻano holoholona, akā ua manaʻoʻiʻo ka poʻe māla e noho maoli kekahi poʻe ma laila. ʻO nā mea ʻawaʻawa i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pepehi ʻana i nā pests kekahi e hōʻeha i nā holoholona pono.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻowalewale i nā ladybugs:
- ʻO ka meaʻai, a i ʻole aphids, makemake nui i ka elderberry ʻulaʻula.
- Ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu pua. ʻO kēia nā dandelion, umbrella, angelica.
- Ka hānai ʻana iā lākou me ka pollen, kāpīpī ʻia.
- Ke hoʻohana nei i nā maunu pheromone.
ʻO nā ʻike like ʻole e pili ana i ka ladybugs
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mea i kekahi ʻano mana kilokilo a me ka ikaika. Nui nā hōʻailona e pili ana iā lākou. A ʻo ka poʻe i manaʻoʻiʻo i nā hōʻailona e mālama i nā ʻōpala.
- ʻO Ladybug kahi mea hoʻolaha o ka loli no ka maikaʻi.
- I loko o ka hale i ke anuanu, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ladybug he pōmaikaʻi.
- ʻO ka lā ma ka lima - e hoʻokō i ka moeʻuhane, ma nā lole - i ka pōmaikaʻi.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Ladybugs he ʻelele mai ka lani mai. Hiki iā lākou ke wānana i ka lewa. Ina lele koke lakou mai ka lima aku, he la a moakaka, a ke wikiwiki ole ka namu, e loli ana ka lewa.
https://youtu.be/0l_4gs3t2_M
He mau moʻolelo ʻino
ʻAʻole kūpono loa ka maikaʻi o ka ladybug ma ke ʻano he pua nani. No ka laʻana, ua moe kolohe loa lākou i ka pilina. Aia paha i loko o ka lima nā hua i hoʻomomona ʻia e kekahi mau kāne i ka manawa hoʻokahi. A he mea maʻamau nā maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia i ka wahine.
ʻAʻole pōʻino i ka nānā mua ʻana, loaʻa i ka pipi ke ʻano o ka cannibalism. Me ka nele i ka meaʻai, ʻai lākou i kā lākou mau hua ponoʻī a me nā larvae liʻiliʻi. No laila, makaʻala lākou - inā loaʻa ka ʻāpana aphid i kahi paʻa, e koho nā ladybugs i kahi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, i ke kaʻina o ka kamaʻilio pūʻulu manaʻoʻole, hāʻawi nā ladybugs i nā pests i kekahi. Hiki i hoʻokahi pipi paʻa ke lawe i 80 ticks ma kona kino ponoʻī. A ʻo ka maʻi e hoʻemi i ka pale ʻana o ka holoholona a me ka maikaʻi o nā hua.
ʻO kekahi mau ladybugs, i ka nele o ka meaʻai, neʻe i nā hua, nā huaʻai a me nā hua waina. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i hoʻopau ʻia nā pahu waina a pau no ka mea aia nā ʻōpala i loko o ka ʻai i hōʻino i ka ʻono ma ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kā lākou mea pale.
hopena
ʻO nā lā ʻoluʻolu he mau mea ʻaihue maoli. ʻAi nui lākou i nā aphids a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e wikiwiki e kiʻi iā lākou no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka palekana.
ʻO mua