Nā ʻano o nā iniseti: nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻelele lehulehu o ka ʻano
He mau hoa mau o na kanaka. Hōʻike ʻia lākou i kahi ʻano nui, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi miliona mau ʻano. Loaʻa lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi a pau, koe wale nō nā wahi anu.
Nā mea
ʻO wai nā pepeke
ʻO nā ʻōpala kekahi papa o nā ʻākoo ʻāʻī ʻole i loaʻa ke kino me ka chitin. ʻOkoʻa lākou i ke ʻano, ke ʻano, ka nui a me ka nohona.
Po'ai ola.
Hele lākou a pau i kahi pōʻai ola me ka hoʻololi piha ʻole a i ʻole. ʻO ka pōʻai o ka hoʻololi piha he 4 mau pae:
- ana;
- larva;
- chrysalis;
- makua (makua).
I loko o kahi pōʻai piha ʻole, ʻaʻohe pae pupal.
| kino kino | ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana: ke poʻo, ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia māhele kona ʻāpana ponoʻī. |
| Exoskeleton | ʻOki ʻoki ʻia i waho o ke kino a me nā lālā me ka chitin. Aia nā ulu, kahi spike, pelu, lauoho. |
| kala kala | ʻokoʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolālā, mālamalama, metala, me nā ʻano a me nā kaha. |
| ʻO ke poʻo | Me nā antennae, nā lālā waha, nā ʻāpana ʻike. |
| ʻO Kē | Aia i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana, hoʻopili ʻia nā wāwae me nā kuli a me ka ʻūhā. |
| Nā Wings | ʻElua mau pai, me kahi kiʻi a me ka lole lahilahi, i hoʻoikaika ʻia me nā veins. |
| ʻōpū | Aia kekahi mau ʻāpana me nā mea hoʻohui. |
Nā ʻano pepeke
ʻO nā ʻinike ka nui o nā lālā o ka papa holoholona. Ma ke koho ʻana, aia kekahi o nā ʻano mea maʻamau a loaʻa pinepine.
ʻO ke kuleana o nā pepeke i ke ola
Ma keʻano, pili nā mea a pau a hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia. No laila, he kuleana ko kēlā me kēia pepeke. ʻAʻole hana mau ia no nā kānaka.
ʻO nā pepeke ʻino
Ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻano, aia nā ʻupena e lawe mai i ka pōʻino wale nō. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā mea ʻōpala kanaka, nā wai kanu a me nā huaʻai. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:
- lele keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā nalo keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi he mau mea ʻino loa i ka nui;
- huelo gula. He mea ino o na laau hua, he ino no hoi ka enuhe huluhulu;
- iʻa kālā. ʻO nā'ōpala e hoʻopōʻino i nā waihona, nā huahana pepa, nā huahana. ʻAʻole lākou nahu kanaka.
He mea ʻino
He pūʻulu ʻinikena kēia e hiki ke hana ma nā ʻano ʻelua. Hoʻopilikia pinepine lākou, akā pono pū kekahi i ko lākou ʻano o ke ola. No laila, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi loa o kēia he mau pepeke ʻino e hiki ke nahu a hōʻeha paha i nā kānaka, akā i ka manawa like e pale i ka pūnaewele mai nā mea ʻino:
- namu. He pepeke like me ka makika a ʻai pū i ke koko. Akā, hana ia i nā mea ola, a laila e hoʻonui ai i ka lepo;
- centipede. Nahu lākou me ka ʻeha a hoʻonāukiuki. Akā, ʻimi lākou i nā nalo, nā makika, a me nā ʻautu;
- nā ʻokiki. ʻO nā meaʻai meaʻai palekana palekana, hiki ke hōʻino i ka ʻohi inā e puʻunaue nui ʻia.
Hoʻohana
Kū'ē i ka manaʻo kuhihewa, ʻaʻole hoʻopōʻino nā pepeke a pau i nā kānaka. Nui nā kānaka pono o ka hale a me ka māla. ʻOiai paha e kāhāhā ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau ʻelele mālamalama:
- lele lele. He pepeke ʻoluʻolu ʻole ke nahu a ʻaʻole hoʻopau i ka meaʻai. E luku i ka nui o na mea ino liilii;
- mantis. Predator, e kōkua ana i ka luku ʻana i nā mea ʻino ma ka pūnaewele;
- daphnia. ʻO nā crustacean liʻiliʻi e noho ana i loko o nā kino wai paʻa e kānana i ka lepo a he meaʻai ia na ka iʻa.
ʻOkoʻa i ka pilikanaka
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā insect a pau i ʻelua ʻano: solitary a me social. Wahi a nā inoa, noho lākou iā lākou iho a pili wale i ka hihia o ka hana hou ʻana, a i ʻole i loko o kahi kolone, ʻohana, hui pū.
nā pepeke pilikanaka
Hoʻopili kēia i ka poʻe e noho ana i kahi ʻohana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a me kā lākou hierarchy ponoʻī. He mea hana ko kēia mau ʻano a me kā lākou hana ponoʻī o kēlā me kēia ʻohana.
nā pepeke mehameha
ʻO ka poʻe noho ʻole i nā kolone a i ʻole nā ʻohana. Makemake lākou e noho hoʻokahi a ʻaʻole e hālāwai me ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī me ka pono ʻole.
hopena
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi nā ʻiniko o ke ʻano, ʻokoʻa a kupaianaha. Aia ma waena o lākou he poʻe e hoʻopōʻino i nā kānaka a i ʻole nā pono. He mea hoʻopailua i ka helehelena a nani loa. Akā he kuleana koʻikoʻi ko kēlā me kēia o kēia mau ʻike.
ʻO mua