Insect silverfish - iʻa kālā maʻamau a pehea e hana ai me ia
ʻO ka iʻa ʻaʻa he mau ʻiʻo kahiko, ʻo ia hoʻi ka iʻa kālā. Makemake nui kēia mau mea ʻēheu ʻole i kahi kaiapuni haʻahaʻa a hiki ke hele ʻole me ka ʻai ʻole no kahi o 300 mau lā. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i loko o ka lumi kuke a i ʻole ka lumi ʻauʻau, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki nui ai nā mea nona.
Nā mea
Silverfish: kiʻi
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pest
inoa: Iʻa kalahala maʻamau a kō
ʻŌlelo Lākni:Lepisma saccharinaPapa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: huluhulu - Zygentoma
Kaʻohana: Iʻa kala - Lepismatidae
 | Nā wahi noho: | wahi pulu o ka hale |
 | Pilikia no: | huahana, pepa, mea loko |
 | Ke ano o ka luku: | nā pahele, nā mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole, nā kemika |
Aia ma kahi o 190 mau ʻano iʻa kālā. Ma kahi o 10 mau ʻano e noho ana ma nā latitu mahana. Ua like ka pepeke me ka lele lele, ʻoiai he lōʻihi nā wāwae o ka hope. Manaʻo ka nui o nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo ka ʻāina hānau o nā pepeke ka tropics.
Po'ai ola
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka inike he 3 mau makahiki.
Hoʻokahi hanauna e ulu ana i kekahi mau mahina ma ke ʻano. Ke piʻi ka mahana i loko o nā mahina ʻelua, ʻike ʻia nā kānaka e hiki ke ulu a male.
Ma kahi o 10 mau ʻelele e pono ai e hoʻonui i ka heluna kanaka. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka ʻohana a waiho i nā hua. He keʻokeʻo nā hua. He ʻano oval ko lākou. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka 1 mm.
I ko lākou ulu ʻana, ʻeleʻele nā hua me kahi ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hua manu ma kahi mahana o 20 degere Celsius ma kahi o 40 mau lā, a ma 30 degere - 25 mau lā.
Hōʻike ʻia ka lua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka nele o nā unahi. Hōʻike lākou ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lua o ka molt. ʻElima mau manawa ka moulting i loko o nā larvae a i ke ola ʻana i nā pākeke.
Nā ʻano iʻa kālā
Iʻa unahi maʻamau.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia o nā ʻano nui:
- maʻamau a kōpaʻa paha - he hina, keʻokeʻo, melemele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. ʻAʻole momona nā wahine. ʻO ka nui o ka waiho ʻana i ke ola he 10 mau hua;
- home - ka nui a hiki i 12 mm. ʻeleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. Hoʻopili i nā hua he 40. Noho mau i ka lumi kuke;
- hui - he kanaka noho ma Crimea;
- ant - noho i loko o kahi anthill, ʻai i nā kulu momona o nā ʻanuʻu.
Pāʻani
ʻAi ʻo Silverfish i nā meaʻai i loaʻa nā protein, starch, a me ke kō. Hiki i ka ʻōnaehana meaʻai ke ʻeli i ka cellulose, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka pepa. Hiki i ka pest ke ʻai i ka wallpaper, ka lole starched, koe ka mea kanu.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka iʻa kālā ke nahu i ke kanaka a holoholona.
ʻO ka iʻa kālā pili kokoke.
ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻāʻo e kau ma luna o ka uluna a i ka moena. ʻAʻole ʻae nā iniseti i ka bacteria a i kā lākou pathogens. Hoʻopilikia lākou:
- nā huahana - ʻai lākou i nā lako o ka hale a waiho i nā unahi me ka excrement;
- nā huahana pepa - hiki iā lākou ke nahu i nā puke a me nā kiʻi paʻi, i piha i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi;
- loko a me nā mea hale - ua hoʻopiha ʻia me ka starch, aia i loko o ka paʻi pepa a i ʻole ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā mea no ka hana ʻana i ka lole. Hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ka lole, pepa kiʻi paʻi kiʻi, nā mea hoʻomanaʻo.
ʻO nā kumu o ke ʻano o ka iʻa kālā
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ke kumu wale nō o ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā pests. Komo lākou i ka lumi mai:
- paipu hoʻoheheʻe - ʻo ia ka mea e loaʻa ai ka hapa nui o nā iniseti a pau;
- nā māwae, nā māwae, nā puka makani a me nā puka i pani ʻole ʻia - ʻo ka nui liʻiliʻi e kōkua i ke komo ʻole ʻana;
- nā mea ʻē aʻe - nā huahana, nā pahu mai ka basement, nā puke, nā kiko.
Iʻa iʻa i loko o ka hale.
ʻO nā ala o ka hakakā
He mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hakakā ʻana:
- e hoʻomaloʻo i ka hale, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i ka maloʻo a me ka wela ke ola, ʻaʻole pono ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o 30%;
- ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hopena o ka wai me nā cloves, citrus, lavender e kōkua. Hoʻopuʻi ʻia mai kahi ʻōmole spray 1 manawa i 7 mau lā;
- mai nā kemika, boric acid, pyrethrin, bleach, copper sulfate e hoʻohana ʻia;
- e hoʻonoho i nā pahele ma ke ʻano o ka ipu aniani, ka pepa pulu, nā mea ʻenehana no ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻū, ʻo ke koena meaʻai kūpono no ka maunu.
Nā hana palekana
No ka pale ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana o nā iniseti, pono ia:
- sila i nā māwae a me nā māwae;
- hoʻokomo i nā ʻupena makika;
- ka hoʻomalu a me ka degrease i nā mea hou;
- e hoʻokuʻu i ka lumi (ʻoi aku ka lumi lumi a me ka lua);
- e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau (e mālama i nā kaupaku a me nā paia);
- hoʻonoho i ke ʻano hoʻomaloʻo ea i ka ea;
- e hoʻopau i ka condensation a me ka wai;
- pani i na mea ai a pau.
hopena
Hiki i ka iʻa kālā ke hōʻino a hōʻino i ke ʻano o nā kānaka. Ke ʻike ʻia nā pest mua, hoʻomaka lākou e hakakā koke. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e lawe i nā hana pale i ka manawa e pale aku ai i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā hoalauna ʻoluʻolu.
ʻO mua