Scalapendria: nā kiʻi a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka centipede-scolopendra
He mea kupanaha ka ʻokoʻa o nā mea ola ma ka honua i kekahi manawa. I ka manawa like, hoʻopā kekahi o lākou i ka poʻe me ko lākou helehelena, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me nā monsters creepy mai nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni weliweli ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui. No nā mea he nui, ʻo kekahi o kēia mau "monster" he scolopendra a i ʻole scolopendra.
Nā mea
ʻO Scolopendra a i ʻole scalapendria
Pehea ke ano o ka centipede
inoa: centipede
ʻŌlelo Lākni: scolopendraPapa: Gobopoda - Chilopoda
pūʻulu: Scolopendra - Scolopendromorpha
Kaʻohana: Skolopendra maoli - Scolopendridae
 | Nā wahi noho: | ma na wahi apau |
 | Pilikia no: | mea ʻaihue ikaika |
 | Nā Mea Hana: | kakaʻikahi ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā kānaka, he pō |
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ke kino o nā ʻelele like ʻole o kēia genus. Aia nā ʻokoʻa i ka nui a me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona. Ma nā latitu haʻahaʻa, ola ka hapa nui o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o kēia mau centipedes, akā i loko o kahi anuanu subtropical mahana, hiki ke loaʻa nā kānaka nui aku.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka centipede mai 12 mm a 27 knm. ʻO ka helu o nā lālā o ka centipede e pili pono ana i ka helu o nā ʻāpana kino.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ke kino o kahi scolopendra he 21-23 mau ʻāpana, akā i kekahi mau ʻano a hiki i ka 43. ʻO nā wāwae mua o kahi scolopendra e hoʻololi pinepine ʻia i mandibles.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke kino, he mau antennae ka centipede, nona nā ʻāpana 17-34. ʻO nā maka o kēia ʻano o nā centipedes ua hoʻemi ʻia a ʻaʻole loa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ʻano he ʻelua mau ʻāwae - ka nui a me ka maxilla, i hana ʻia e haehae a wili i ka meaʻai.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā centipedes. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā ʻano ʻano e noho ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ke anuanu ke kala pinepine ʻia i nā aka melemele, ʻalani, a ʻeleʻele paha. Ma waena o nā ʻano ʻano ʻala, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole poni.
Ka noho ʻana a me ka nohona o ka centipede
Scolopendra.
Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau centipedes kekahi o nā arthropod maʻamau ma ka honua. Noho lākou ma nā wahi āpau a hoʻololi i nā ʻano āpau, mahalo i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO nā ʻelele a pau o kēia ʻano o nā arthropods he poʻe predators ikaika a hiki i kekahi o lākou ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo kā lākou ʻai ʻana i nā iniseti liʻiliʻi a me nā invertebrates, akā hiki i nā ʻano nui ke ʻai i nā rana, nā nahesa liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole nā ʻiole.
ʻO ka scolopendra, ma ke kumu, hiki ke hoʻouka i kekahi holoholona ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o kona nui.
Hele ʻo Scolopendra i ka hahai holoholona i ka pō wale nō. ʻO kā lākou mau mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia he mau pepeke, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka scolopendia ponoʻī.
I ka lā, makemake nā arthropod e peʻe ma lalo o nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau, a i ʻole nā lua lepo.
He aha ka skolopendra pōʻino no nā kānaka
ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā scolopendras e nā kānaka, no ka mea, he mau holoholona nocturnal huna lākou. Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau centipedes i ka huhū i ka poʻe i kakaʻikahi a no ke kumu pale wale nō. No ka mea hiki i ka nahu ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano he mea ʻawaʻawa, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻonāukiuki i ka centipede a hoʻāʻo e hoʻopā iā ia me kou mau lima ʻole.
ʻAʻole make ka mea ʻawaʻawa o kēia mau millipedes i ke kanaka makua olakino, akā e makaʻala ka poʻe ʻelemakule, nā keiki ʻōpio, nā maʻi allergy a me nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale ʻole.
ʻO ka nahu ʻana o kahi centipede nunui, ʻo ke kanaka olakino maikaʻi loa, hiki ke waiho i kahi moe no kekahi mau lā, akā hiki i ka mucus huna ʻia e ka centipede ke hōʻeha i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole. ʻOiai ʻaʻole nahu ka nahu, akā holo wale i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu nui i ka ʻili.
ʻO nā pono o ka scolopendra
Ma waho aʻe o nā hālāwai maikaʻi ʻole ma waena o ke kanaka a me ka scolopendra, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo palekana he holoholona pono loa ia. Hoʻopau ikaika kēia mau centipedes predatory i ka nui o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki, e like me nā nalo a me nā makika. I kekahi manawa, noho pū nā centipedes nui me nā kānaka ma ke ʻano he holoholona.
Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa i nā spider weliweli e like me ka Black Widow me ka pilikia ʻole.
hopena
ʻOiai he helehelena maikaʻi ʻole nā centipedes a i kekahi manawa hoʻoweliweli, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia i ke kanaka. I mea e noho maluhia ai me kēia mau centipedes, ua lawa ka nānā pono ʻana ma lalo o kou mau wāwae a ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo e hopu a hoʻopā paha i ka holoholona me kou mau lima ʻole.
ʻO mua