Whiteflies: 12 kiʻi o ka pest a me nā ala e hoʻopau ai i nā iniseti liʻiliʻi
I ke kau mahana, ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā mea ʻino i nā hale kauwela a me nā māla. ʻO ka lele ʻana o nā lele keʻokeʻo i ka nānā mua ʻana he mea ʻino ʻole ia, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mau mea ʻino lākou no ka nui o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia - whiteflies.
Nā mea
He aha ke ʻano o ka whitefly (kiʻi)
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka nalo
inoa: nā lele keʻokeʻo
ʻŌlelo Lākni: AleyrodidaePapa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Hemiptera - Hemiptera
Kaʻohana: nā lele keʻokeʻo
 | Nā wahi noho: | a puni ka pūnaewele, me nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia |
 | Pilikia no: | nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai a me nā hua |
 | Ke ano o ka luku: | nā kemika, nā ʻano kanaka |
He ʻohana nā lele lele liʻiliʻi e komo ana ma luna o 1500 mau ʻano. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema o nā whiteflies, aleurodids, mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene "aleuron", ʻo ia hoʻi ka "palaoa" ma ka unuhi.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā lele keʻokeʻo
Ke hoʻomaha nei ka nalo keʻokeʻo.
No ka hui o na inike homoptera ka nalo keokeo. Loaʻa iā lākou ʻelua mau ʻēheu i uhi ʻia me ka uhi keʻokeʻo. Aia ma luna o ka ʻili he mau hiʻohiʻona i ke ʻano o nā kikoʻeleʻele. I ka wā e hoʻomaha ai, ʻoluʻolu nā ʻēheu keʻokeʻo ma ke kino.
ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino o ka insect i ka 2-3 mm ka lōʻihi a me ka 0,3-0,7 mm ka laulā. ʻO kona kala, e pili ana i ka ʻano, hiki ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula-melemele me nā kikoʻeleʻele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hana hou
Hoʻokahi wahine makua, ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki ke waiho i 3 haneli mau hua. Hoʻomaka ka wā hoʻohua no nā pepeke me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka wā mahana. I loko o ka makahiki, hiki i ka nui o nā hanauna o nā whiteflies ke piʻi i ka 15.
ʻAʻole paʻa ka pōʻaiapuni o ka ulu ʻana o nā pepeke a me nā ʻanuʻu penei:
- ana;
- nā larva mobile o ka makahiki 6, he XNUMX mau lālā a me nā antennae;
- immobile larvae o II a me III instars me atrophied wawae a me antennae;
- IV instar larvae a i ʻole pseudopupae;
- imago a makua paha.
Ka nohona a me ka meaʻai
ʻO ka poʻe mākua o nā whiteflies ka mea nui i ka hana hou ʻana, akā ʻo nā larvae o I-III instars he ʻono maikaʻi a hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma ka ʻili o nā mea kanu meaʻai. ʻO ke kumu o kā lākou ʻai ʻana he wai huaʻai. ʻO kēia mau pepeke ka mea weliweli loa no keia mau mea kanu.
- nā'ōmato;
- kukama;
- kāpelu;
- nā hua waina;
- 'ōpiopio;
- strawberry;
- Kālepa;
- hibiscus;
- fuchsia.
ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o nā lele keʻokeʻo
Ma waena o ka nui o nā whiteflies, ka nui loa Aia nā ʻano nui 5:
- hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, kahi e hōʻino ai i nā kukama, nā ʻōmato a me kekahi mau pua;
- ʻO ka citrus whitefly, kahi e pilikia nui ai nā mea kanu o ka ʻano like;
- ʻO ka strawberry keʻokeʻo he mea ʻino weliweli ia no nā strawberries, nā strawberries hihiu a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano;
- ʻAi ʻo kā kāpeti keʻokeʻo i ka wai o ka celandine, milkweed a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, a hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ke kāpena;
- ka paka keʻokeʻo, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau a puni ka honua a hoʻohana i ka wai o nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole e hānai ai.
noho ʻino
Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o nā nahele keʻokeʻo ma kēia mau ʻāpana:
- ʻEulopa;
- Asia;
- ʻAmelika ʻĀkau;
- ʻAmelika Hema
Koho keia mau pepeke e noho ma na wahi mehana a mehana. Hiki ke loaʻa ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa o nā kānaka a me nā ʻano ʻano keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻāina me kahi anuanu a me ka subtropical.
Noho hauʻoli kekahi pest liʻiliʻi i nā lumi kahi i hana ʻia e ke kanaka nā kūlana kūpono no ia, no ka laʻana:
- nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- nā hale noho a me nā hale noho.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka ʻike ʻana o nā nahele keʻokeʻo
He liʻiliʻi loa nā whiteflies a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke ʻike. ʻO ka pinepine, hāʻawi lākou iā lākou iho ma muli o ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona ʻano ma nā mea kanu i hoʻopilikia ʻia. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka hele ʻana a me ka hana o kēia pest penei:
- uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o nā lau o ka mea kanu me nā larvae insect translucent, e like me nā unahi;
- ka ʻike ʻana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā mea kanu o kahi uhi paʻa a i kapa ʻia ʻo "honey dew";
- ʻino nā lau i ka ʻuala;
- ka melemele a me ka wili ʻana o nā lau;
- hoʻopaneʻe i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu.
Nā kumu o ke ʻano o nā mea kanu
ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻopōʻino nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu i loaʻa ʻole ka nānā pono ʻana a i ʻole kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali. Nui nā kumu nui o ke ʻano o nā whiteflies.
Nā hana mahiʻai hewa.
ʻO ka hele ʻana ma luna o nā moena o ka mauʻu, nā piko o ka makahiki i hala a hāʻule nā lau.
ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana i ke aupuni hydrothermal ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu hou i loko o ka hale, me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i nā mea pest.
Ka nele i ka nānā mau ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao lalo o nā lau mea kanu.
Nā Hana Hoʻomalu Whitefly
Hoʻopilikia ka whitefly i nā mea kanu e ulu ana ma waho a ma loko. Ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o nā kūlana no ka mālama ʻana i nā pest, hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā ʻano hana mai kekahi i kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka hapa nui o nā pests ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ala āpau i ʻekolu mahele nui:
- ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika kūikawā;
- nā ʻano mechanical no ka mālama ʻana i nā pepeke;
- mea ʻai makaʻāinana.
hopena
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopilikia nui ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā whiteflies, akā ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopanee ʻia ka hakakā ʻana me nā ʻēheu ʻēheu a hiki i hope. Hoʻohua koke kēia mau mea ʻeha liʻiliʻi. I loko o kekahi mau mahina, hiki i kā lākou helu ke hoʻonui i nā haneli he nui, a laila e hoʻoweliweli lākou i ka hōʻiliʻili e hiki mai ana.
ʻO mua