Namu: nā kiʻi o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe koko i hana ʻino nui

He aha ke ʻano o ka makika: kiʻi

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā pests

inoa: namu
ʻŌlelo Lākni: Phlebotominae

Papa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Diptera - Diptera
Kaʻohana: Lehulehu - Psychodidae

	Nā wahi noho:	nā mea hoʻopalekana a me nā subtropics
	Pilikia no:	kanaka a me nā holoholona
	Ke ano o ka luku:	pale komo home

He mea weliweli ka makika i ke kanaka.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i 3 mm wale nō. Kū i waho nā ʻēheu, aia ma nā kihi ʻākau i ke kino. He melemele a hina-ʻeleʻele ke kala. Loaʻa nā ʻēheu oval i nā inike. Ua like ka nui o nā ʻēheu me ka lōʻihi o ke kino. He mau lauoho liʻiliʻi ma ke kino.

ʻeleʻele nā ​​maka. He proboscis ka ihu puka. ʻAi wale nā ​​kāne i nā mea kanu. Makemake lākou i ka nectar pua a me ka honeydew honeydew.

ʻO nā wahine wale nō e nahu, hou i ka ʻili a me ka omo koko. Ma hope o ka omo ʻana i ke koko, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha ka ʻōpū kala ʻole o ka inike.

Po'ai ola

ʻO ka pōʻaiapuni ola he 4 mau pae:

• nā hua;
• ʻiʻo;
• pupae;
• imago.

Noho ʻana

Makemake nā makika i ka mahana a me ka mahana. Noho ʻana - nā ʻāpana ʻāina a me nā subtropical. Hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano ma ka Caucasus, ma ka Crimea, Krasnodar. Ua ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā kānaka ma Abkhazia a me Georgia. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻo nā mokupuni Pākīpika a me New Zealand.

He wahi punahele ʻo Sochi no nā inike ma ka Russian Federation.

ʻO ka pōʻino a me ka pōmaikaʻi mai ka makika

Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui wale ka pōʻino i nā ʻinike. Eia naʻe, he ʻōlelo kuhi hewa kēia. He kaulahao koʻikoʻi ka makika i ka ʻai. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo, nā amphibians, nā holoholona, ​​​​nā manu.

Hoʻopololei nā ʻōpala o nā mea ʻupena koko koko i nā ʻāpana organik e popopo ana i ka lepo. Mahalo i kēia, ʻaʻole i pau ka ʻāina.

nahu namu

Pili ka namu namu i ke kanaka me ka ʻeha. Huna ka nalo i nā mea e pale ai i ke koko. Ma hope ona:

1. ʻO ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia e pehu, ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻili no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻeha hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi.
2. Ma nā ʻāina me kahi ea wela, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻeha ʻeha ma ke kino.
3. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi ʻūhū i kekahi mau minuke ma hope o ka nahu ʻana. Hoʻonui nā kiko a laila mae. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hū bullous a i ʻole ka edema o Quincke.
4. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, manaʻo ka poʻe i ke poʻo, nāwaliwali, nalowale o ka makemake. ʻIke ʻia nā kiko pehu ma ke kino, e like me ka hopena o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā Mantoux.
5. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke make.

ʻO nā parasites nā mea lawe i ka leishmaniasis, bartonellosis, pappatachi.

Nahu namu.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka pale ʻana i ka nahu:

• e akahele ma nā ʻāina subtropical a me nā ʻāina wela;
• hoʻohana i nā repellents;
• e makaala i ka napoo ana o ka la a no 3 mau hora mahope iho;
• e hoʻokomo i nā lole paʻa i ke ʻano;
• no ka pale ʻana i kēia maʻi, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka poʻe huakaʻi i ke kuni melemele.

ʻO ke kōkua mua no ka nahu ʻana o ka makika

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i kahi hālāwai me kahi lele koko lele, i ʻole e hana i nā hopena. Akā me ka nahu ʻino, inā loaʻa ia:

1. Holoi i ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia me ke kopa a me ka wai e wehe ai i nā ʻāpana maʻi.
2. E hoʻopili i kahi ʻāpana hau i ka ʻeha e hoʻemi i ka mumū. No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻeha, pono ia e hoʻohana i kahi hopena o ka soda baking, ka waiʻona boric, calendula tincture, ʻokiʻoki a ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻōmato, non-gelium toothpaste.
3. Inā loaʻa kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, pono ke kūkākūkā o ke kauka.

Nā ʻano hana namu

No ka hakakāʻana i nā'okena koko, pono e hoʻohana i nā'ōlelo aʻo a me nāʻano maʻalahi.

hopena

He pōʻino i ke kanaka ka nahu namu. Ma ke ʻano maoli a i ʻole ka huakaʻi, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa a makaʻala. Inā nahu nā pepeke, hāʻawi koke ʻia ke kōkua mua.