I ka pūnāwai, kani nā ʻūhini i ka mauʻu: kamaʻāina me kahi pepeke
Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ke kauwela, ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā insects i nā māla a me nā hale kauwela. ʻAʻole pilikia loa kekahi o lākou no ka hua e hiki mai ana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea ʻē aʻe, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke lilo i nā pest koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ke noʻonoʻo nei ka poʻe mahiʻai ʻike ʻole ʻo wai o kēia mau pūʻulu ʻekolu e komo i nā ʻūhini lele i kamaʻāina i nā mea a pau mai ka wā kamaliʻi.
Nā mea
ʻūhini: kiʻi
He aha ka ʻūhini a he aha kona ʻano
inoa: ʻūhini maoli
ʻŌlelo Lākni: TettigoniidaePapa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Orthoptera - Orthoptera
 | Nā wahi noho: | tropics, tundra, alpine meadows |
 | Nā Mea Hana: | ʻokoʻa nā ʻano i nā malu, ʻoiai i ke ʻano, e hoʻohālike i nā mea kanu a lākou e noho ai. |
 | Hōʻike: | nā pepeke pono e hoʻopau i nā mea ʻino he nui. |
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻūhini kaulana i loko o ke kauoha Orthoptera, me nā ʻenekini kaulana e like me:
- nā ʻokiki;
- ʻūhini;
- bea.
Aia ka ʻohana o nā ʻūhini maoli i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i loaʻa nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma ke ʻano a me ka nohona.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā ʻūhini
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā ʻūhini mai ka melemele a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hina a me ka ʻeleʻele. Ma luna o ke kala nui, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻāpana like ʻole a me nā kiko. ʻO ka malu o ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ke ʻano o ke kino o ka ʻūhini he ʻano ʻano huna e pale aku ai i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, no laila e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka noho ʻana o kekahi ʻano.
He ʻano oval ke poʻo o ka ʻūhini. Ma ka ʻaoʻao mua he ʻelua mau maka oval nui a poʻe paha. He maʻalahi ke ʻano o nā kino o ka hihiʻo i loko o kēia mau pepeke.
ʻO ke kino o ka pepeke he ʻano poepoe, elongated a me ka ʻili maʻemaʻe. Akā, he mau ʻano me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa, no ka laʻana, he kino spindle a i ʻole nā tubercle like ʻole a me nā ulu ma luna o kona ʻili.
ʻO ka mua a me ka waena o nā lālā i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hele wāwae. He lahilahi ko lākou ʻano a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ulu ʻana ma mua o ka lua hope. Akā, ua ulu maikaʻi nā wāwae hope. ʻIke ʻia ka mānoanoa o nā femurs o nā lālā hope a he ʻano palahalaha iki ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ia nā wāwae hope lōʻihi i hana ʻia e lele ai ka ʻūhini kaulana.
Kiʻi kokoke o kahi ʻūhini.
ʻO ka waha o ka ʻūhini kona hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa, kani pū me ia, ʻo ka leo kaulana. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he gnawing a aia nā ʻāpana penei:
- lehelehe luna nui e uhi ana i nā ʻāwae;
- he mau auwae luna ikaika, asymmetrical;
- he mau auwae lalo;
- lehelehe lalo lua.
Ka noho ʻana o nā ʻūhini
| Aia i hea | Ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻūhini ma nā kihi a pau o ka honua. |
| Kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai | ʻO nā mea ʻokoʻa wale nō ka ʻāina nui ʻo Antarctica a me nā mokupuni o New Zealand. |
| Hoʻolaha ka hapa nui | Noho ka heluna nui loa o ka poe o keia mau pepeke i ke ea wela, aka, uhiia ko lakou wahi noho i ka tundra a me na mauna kiekie. |
| Mau koho | ʻO nā ʻōpala, e like me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe, hilinaʻi i ka nui o ka wai, akā ʻokoʻa loa kēia hilinaʻi i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o kēia mau inike makemake i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a no laila ke ʻike pinepine ʻia nei ma kahi o nā kino wai, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe makemake i nā wahi mālamalama a maloʻo o ka honua, a hiki ke noho maʻalahi i nā wao nahele. |
Ka nohona a me ka ʻai o nā ʻūhini
Makemake nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana ʻūhini i kahi nohona huna a koho i nā ululāʻau mauʻu a i ʻole nā mea kanu mea kanu ma ka ʻili honua no kahi noho. Pili pololei kēia i ka nui o nā ʻenemi maoli, no ka mea, ʻaʻole manaʻo nui nā manu a me nā holoholona e ʻai i nā ʻūhini.
ʻO ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka herbivory kūʻokoʻa o kēia mau pepeke he hewa.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻūhini he mau ʻaihue maoli a kā lākou ʻai hiki ke komo i kēia mau huahana:
- oviposition o na pepeke e ae;
- aphid;
- enuhe;
- lelelele;
- piʻi;
- ʻūhini liʻiliʻi;
- nā pipi.
Eia naʻe, ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa, aia kekahi mau ʻano e hānai wale ana i nā meaʻai mea kanu:
- nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio;
- mauʻu;
- lau laau.
He aha ka pōʻino o ka ʻūhini i ke kanaka
Ma keia mea, he mea nui e huikau ole i ka uhini a me ka uhini. ʻO ka hope he pest pōʻino a hiki i kāna hoʻouka kaua nui ke luku loa i nā moena. A maanei ʻo nā ʻūhini ponoʻī, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana ʻana ma ke ʻano he mau iniseti pono.
ʻūhini: kōkua i ka māla.
No ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau iniseti he mau mea ʻaihue, kōkua lākou i ka poʻe mahiʻai e hoʻomalu i ka heluna kanaka o nā mea ʻino weliweli, e like me:
- enuhe;
- aphid;
- Nā pīkī Colorado.
He aha nā ʻano ʻūhini hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ʻāina o Rūsia
Ma ka ʻāina o Rūsia a me nā mokuʻāina e pili ana, ʻo nā ʻelele maʻamau o ka ʻohana ʻūhini:
- ʻūhini ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- lāʻau ʻūhini;
- ʻūhini ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- ʻūhini poʻo pōʻalo.
hopena
Maʻa i ka poʻe he nui mai ka wā kamaliʻi, he mea nui nā ʻūhini i ke kaulahao meaʻai a, ʻoiai he kuhi hewa maʻamau, ʻaʻole lākou e hānai i ka mauʻu. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻūhini he mau mea ʻaihue ʻino e hoʻopau i ka hoʻomoe hua manu, nā larvae a me nā pākeke o nā ʻano pepeke ʻē aʻe, no laila, ʻo nā "lele" i ʻike ʻia ma nā moena e pōmaikaʻi wale nō i ke kanaka.
