ʻO nā spiders o ka ʻāina ʻo Samara: ʻona a palekana
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o ka honua holoholona he mea kupanaha i kekahi manawa a ʻo nā spider kekahi o kāna mau ʻelele maikaʻi loa. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi ʻewalu wāwae ma nā wahi a pau o ka honua, a he mea weliweli loa kekahi o lākou a hiki ke pepehi i ke kanaka.
Nā mea
He aha nā mea ʻawaʻawa hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Samara
Aia ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina ʻo Samara he mau ʻelele weliweli.
spider kea
Kea.
ʻAno o nā keʻa laha nui ia ma Europa a me Asia. Ma Rusia, aia ma kahi o 30 mau ʻano ʻelele o kēia ʻohana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka poʻe nui loa hiki ke hiki i ka 4 cm. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa he ʻano keʻa ma ke kua.
ʻO nā mea ʻawaʻawa i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā spider he mea weliweli ia no nā holoholona liʻiliʻi he nui. Hiki i nā poʻe i nahu ʻia e kēia ʻano ʻano ke ʻike i kēia mau hōʻailona:
- ke ahi;
- pupuhi;
- eha;
- pehu iki.
spider kala
pūnawele kālā.
Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano arthropod ʻo nā nalu wai. ʻO lākou wale nō nā arachnids ma Rusia e noho ana ma lalo o ka wai. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā spider kālā ma nā ʻāpana o ka ʻāina:
- Siberia;
- Caucasus;
- Ma ka hikina mamao.
ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā spider wai ma mua o 12-15 mm. Hoʻolako lākou i lalo o ka wai i kahi pūnana cobwebs kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kahi ʻano ʻeke ea.
ʻAʻole huhū nā ʻāwīwī kālā a kākaʻikahi ka nahu i nā kānaka. ʻAʻole pilikia ko lākou mea ʻawaʻawa a hiki ke hoʻoulu wale i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu iki ma ka wahi nahu.
ʻO Agriope Brünnich
Agrioppa.
Ua kapa pinepine ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano nā naʻau naʻau a me nā pūnana zebra ma muli o ko lākou ʻano ʻōniʻoniʻo. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā ʻāpana hema o Rusia. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hiki ke loaʻa iā Agriopa ma ka waena waena o ka ʻāina, akā ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau kānaka ma ka ʻāina ʻo Samara.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā wahine makua o kēia ʻano he 15 mm. ʻAʻole lākou ʻino i ke kanaka, akā i ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho hiki iā lākou ke nahu. ʻO ka nahu ʻana o ka spider wasp he mea pōʻino wale nō ia no nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā maʻi allergy. I loko o kahi kanaka makua, ʻo ka lāʻau make o Agriope ke kumu i kēia mau hōʻailona:
- ʻeha nui;
- ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili;
- ka pehu;
- pohuo
Tarantula o Rusia Hema
Kapa pinepine ʻia kēia lālā o ka ʻohana spider wolf mizgiryom. Nui loa nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano. Hiki i nā wahine ke piʻi i 3 knm ka lōʻihi. He ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ke kino a uhi ʻia me nā lauoho he nui. ʻAʻole make ke kanaka ka mea ʻawaʻawa o ka mizgir, akā ʻeha loa kona nahu ʻana. ʻO nā hopena o ka nahu ʻana i ke kanaka makua, olakino hiki ke:
- ʻeha nui;
Mizgir tarantula.
- ka pehu nui;
- paleʻulaʻula;
- pupuhi;
- puhi ana.
Steatoda
Wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele hoʻopunipuni.
Ua kapa pinepine ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano spiders he mau wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele wahaheʻe. Ma muli o ka pilina o kēia mau ʻano a me ko lākou ʻano like waho. Steatodes laha nui ia ma ka Caucasus a me ke Kai Eleele. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia mau spider ma mua o 10-12 mm. Aia ma ke kua o ka steatoda kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā kiko keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.
ʻAʻole make ka nahu o kēia ʻano spider, akā hiki ke hōʻeha i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole e like me:
- ʻeha ikaika;
- nausea;
- nā mea nui;
- ka hou anu;
- puʻuwai spasms;
- pehu uliuli ma kahi o ka nahu.
eresus eleele
Eresus spider.
ʻO kekahi inoa kaulana no kēia ʻano arachnid ʻeleʻele momona. Hoʻopili ko lākou wahi noho i ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina mai Rostov a hiki i ka ʻāina Novosibirsk. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka eresus ʻeleʻele he 10-16 mm. He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ke kua o ka spider a hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiko ʻeleʻele ʻehā, kahi e hoʻohālikelike ai nā poʻo momona ʻeleʻele me he ladybugs.
No ke kanaka, ʻaʻole pilikia kēia ʻano spider. ʻO nā hopena o ka nahu ʻana i kahi eresus ʻeleʻele no ke kanaka olakino, ʻo ia ka ʻeha a me ka pehu ma ke kahua o ka nahu.
Heyracantium
ʻeke melemele.
Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano nā ʻeke ʻeke melemele, ʻeke ʻeke, ʻeke melemele a ʻeke ʻeke paha. Ua loaʻa ko lākou inoa ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā niu me nā hua i nā kumu mauʻu kiʻekiʻe.
He liʻiliʻi ka nui o Cheyracantiums. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino ma mua o 1,5 knm Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano no kona ʻano ʻino a nahu pinepine i nā kānaka. ʻAʻole make ko lākou mea ʻawaʻawa, akā i loko o kahi kanaka makua olakino hiki ke hōʻeha i kēia mau hōʻailona:
- ʻeha ʻeha;
- puffiness;
- ʻulaʻula;
- nausea;
- poʻo poʻo;
- hoʻonui i ka wela o ke kino.
ʻo Karakurt
Spider karakurt.
ʻo Karakurt pili i ka moʻo o nā wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele kaulana. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona kino ma mua o 3 knm. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano ʻano he 13 mau ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻōpū.
ʻO kēia ʻano spider kekahi o nā mea weliweli loa o ka honua. I ka nahu ʻana o kēia ʻano spider, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua olakino. ʻO nā hopena o ka nahu karakurt hiki ke:
- ʻeha ʻeha;
- ka ʻiʻo ʻana o ka ʻiʻo;
- pōkole o ka hanu;
- hoʻonui i ka puʻuwai;
- nā mea nui;
- hāpau
- luaʻi;
- bronchospasm;
- ka houʻu ʻana
Nui nā make i ʻike ʻia ma waena o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka i nahu ʻia e ka karakurt, no laila, inā he nahu, pono e hoʻokomo koke i kahi antidote a hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana.
hopena
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā spiders e noho ana ma Rūsia ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i nā kānaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau hoa noho ʻewalu wāwae e hōʻike pinepine i ka huhū a nahu wale i ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke manaʻo ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano arthropod he ʻenemi o ke kanaka. A ʻo nā pōmaikaʻi a lākou e lawe mai ai, e luku ana i ka nui o nā pepeke ʻino, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia.
ʻO mua