ʻEleʻele spider karakurt: liʻiliʻi, akā mamao
ʻO ka spider Karakurt kekahi o nā ʻelele ʻawaʻawa o nā ʻano Black Widow e noho nei ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka ʻāina. E like me nā ʻelele āpau o kāna ʻano, pepehi ka wahine ʻo Karakurt i kāna hoa ma hope o ka male ʻana.
Nā mea
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka spider
inoa: ʻo Karakurt
ʻŌlelo Lākni: Latrodectus tredecimguttatusPapa: Arachnida - Arachnida
pūʻulu: Punawelewele - Araneae
Kaʻohana: Tenetiki - Theridiidae
 | Nā wahi noho: | mauu, awawa, mala |
 | Pilikia no: | nā ʻiniko liʻiliʻi |
 | Kaʻano i ka poʻe: | nahu, mea make |
Ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka ʻōpū, loaʻa i nā wahine ke ʻano ʻulaʻula, ma ke ʻano he hola aniani, a i ʻole ʻelua mau kaha kū pololei. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino velvety me ka lauoho ʻokiʻoki.
ʻOkoʻa ke kāne mai ka wahine ʻaʻole wale i ka nui, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻeleʻele kona kino me kahi ʻulaʻula brownish a me nā kiko keʻokeʻo. He 4 mau wāwae ʻeleʻele ka holoholona, he lōʻihi a ikaika.
Ka hoʻolaha
Noho ʻo Karakurt spider ma ʻEulopa Hema, ʻĀkau ʻĀkau o ʻApelika a me ʻAsia. Ma Rusia, loaʻa ia ma nā ʻāina mai ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa a hiki i nā ʻāpana hema o Siberia.
ʻO kona mau wahi punahele ʻo ia nā wahi mauʻu, nā kula, nā ʻāina mahiʻai a me nā wahi maloʻo ākea. Loaʻa ia ma nā hale hoʻoheheʻe, ma nā kīhāpai a me nā hale o nā kānaka. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Karakurt ma nā kahakai pōhaku a me ke one.
ʻOkoʻa ka helu o nā kānaka o kēia ʻano i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā me ka pinepine o 10-12 a i ʻole 25 mau makahiki, ʻike ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o nā arthropods.
ʻO ke ola a me ka hana hou ʻana
Ua ulana ka spider i kona mau pūnaewele ma ka honua, ua hohola ʻia nā kaula pahele ma nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole, a ma luna o lākou, ma ke ʻano he kī, hana ʻia kahi hale e noho ai i ka pō. Hana pinepine ʻo karakurt i ka pūnaewele i ka mauʻu a i ʻole ma waena o nā pōhaku.
I loko o ka hale hana, ʻike ʻia nā spiders i ka lā 49, ma ke ʻano he lōʻihi kēia manawa. ʻO nā hua Karakurt he mea ʻawaʻawa, e like me nā spider ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano.
Hele ka wahine i Mei-Iune, loaʻa kahi mehameha a hana i nā ʻupena hoʻopale no ka manawa, a ʻimi ke kāne makua iā ia. Aia ma ka pūnaewele, ʻaʻole haʻalele hou ke kāne iā ia.
Ma hope o ka molt hope loa, lilo ka wahine i mea oʻo, hoʻopaʻa ke kāne iā ia me kahi pūnaewele a hoʻopā pū me ia. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia ka wahine mai ke pio ʻana, a ʻai i ke kāne.
Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hana ʻo ia i kahi lua, ulana a hiki i 5 cocoons, i loko o kēlā me kēia o lākou e waiho ai mai 100 a 700 mau hua a kau ʻia i loko o kona hale. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, he keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka ʻaila ka waihoʻoluʻu, a laila, kokoke i ke ʻano o nā hua, lilo lākou i melemele.
Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōpio i ʻApelila a hoʻopuehu ʻia e ka makani me nā ʻupena cobweb. Ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i poʻe kāne makua kāne, hele lākou i nā manawa he nui o ka molting, nā wahine - 8 mau manawa, nā kāne - 4-5 mau manawa.
Noho ka wahine a hiki i Nowemapa, ʻo ko lākou ola ʻana ma kahi o 302 lā, make nā kāne i Kepakemapa, ʻo ko lākou ola ʻana he 180 lā.
ʻO ka pōʻino i ke kanaka a me nā holoholona
Kakaʻikahi ʻo Karakurt e hoʻouka mua, a inā hoʻopilikia ʻia, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e holo. Nahu ʻo ia i nā hihia koʻikoʻi. Akā, hiki i kāna nahu ke make i ke kanaka inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua olakino i ka manawa. Loaʻa ka nui o kāna mea make i nā neurotoxins.
- Ma hope o ka nahu ʻana, ma hope o 10-15 mau minuke, manaʻo ke kanaka i ka ʻeha wela e laha koke i ke kino a hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui ma ka umauma, ka ʻōpū, a me ke kua lalo.
- Paʻa loa nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka noʻonoʻo, ka luaʻi, ka hou ʻana, ka ʻula o ka maka, ke poʻo, a me ka haʻalulu.
- Ma nā pae hope o ka make, ke kaumaha, ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻike, a me ka delirium.
No ka mālama ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ka serum anti-karakurt a i ʻole intravenous injection o novocaine, calcium chloride a me magnesium hydrosulfate. Inā ʻoe e puhi koke i kahi o ka nahu o ka spider me kahi pāʻani, a laila hiki ke nāwaliwali ka hopena o ka lāʻau.
Hoʻoikaika ʻo Karakurt i ka pō; hiki i kahi puʻu e kau ana me nā ʻaoʻao i hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻia ma lalo o kahi moena ke pale aku i kahi kanaka hiamoe mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka spider.
I kēia mau lā, ua ʻike ʻia nā hihia o nā nahu a Karakurt ma Azerbaijan, ka ʻāina Rostov, ma ka hema o nā Urals, ma Ukraine.
Nā kūkākūkā
Spider karakurt.
ʻO ka pūnaewele a me ka spider pono'ī ma ka honua, a ma kēlā mau wahi e noho ai, he mea nui e hoʻohana i nā kāmaʻa paʻa pono. Eia kekahi, ulana ka spider i kāna mau pūnaewele i ka mauʻu, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hana i loko o ka māla, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka ʻāina no ka hiki ʻana o nā cobwebs. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i noho ai ka spider i nā kāmaʻa i waiho ʻia ma ka pūnaewele.
Hana pinepine ka karakurt i kāna pūnaewele ma nā hōʻailona o nā holoholona holoholona ma nā pā holoholona. Hoʻopilikia pinepine nā holoholona i kāna nahu ʻana. No nā lio a me nā kāmelo, ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o ka lāʻau make o ka karakurt, a maʻamau, make kēia mau holoholona ma hope o ka nahu ʻia.
ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā hipa a me nā kao i ka nahu o ka spider.
Nā ʻenemi o Karakurt
ʻOiai ʻo ka spider ponoʻī he pōʻino no ka nui o nā iniseti, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻo kona mau ʻenemi he wasps, ride, a hedgehogs. Eia kekahi, hehi ʻia kona hale pōhaku e nā holoholona ʻohana.
https://youtu.be/OekSw56YaAw
hopena
ʻO Karakurt kahi lāʻau ʻawaʻawa e noho ana ma kahi ākea. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hoʻouka mua, akā ʻo kāna nahu he mea ʻawaʻawa a hiki ke make. Ma ka mālama pono ʻana i kona wahi noho, hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka spider.
ʻO mua