Lepe - he aha ke ʻano o lākou? E ʻike i nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i nā malihini nani o ka māla.

Ua hoʻohauʻoli mau nā kupua i nā kānaka me ko lākou ʻokoʻa a me ka nani. Ma kēia ʻatikala e nānā pono mākou i ko lākou honua - ke ola, nā loina a me nā mea huna e hūnā ana ma hope o ko lākou mau ʻēheu kala. He aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana iā lākou?

He mau mea nani a ʻano like ʻole ka peʻapeʻa.

ʻO nā pepeke kekahi o nā pepeke nani loa i loaʻa iā mākou ma nā kīhāpai, nā paka a me nā kula. ʻO ko lākou ola, piha i nā hoʻololi a me nā hana mana, e like me kā lākou mau kala like ʻole. ʻAi nui nā pepeke makua i ka nectar pua, akā ʻai paha kekahi ʻano i ke kino a i ʻole nā ​​hua ʻō!

ʻO kahi ʻoiaʻiʻo hoihoi paha aia a hiki i ka 150 3 mau ʻano pepeke e noho ana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ma Polani, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma kahi o XNUMX mau ʻano o nā ʻano lele. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa ʻo ia ka peacock butterfly, Queen swallowtail a me lemon budworm. Nui nō hoʻi nā ʻelele o ko mākou ʻāina no ka pō, e like me nā moth.

Anatomy a me physiology - hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka pepeke

He mau mea ola ka butterflies me ke kino maʻalahi:

• ʻO ka umauma o nā lele ka ʻāpana o ke kino i hoʻopili ʻia ai ʻelua mau ʻēheu. ʻO kēia ka māhele waena o ko lākou kino, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ke poʻo a me ka ʻōpū;
• uhi ʻia nā ʻēheu me nā unahi microscopic, hāʻawi iā lākou i nā kala a me nā ʻano like ʻole;
• Hoʻololi ʻia nā wāwae o nā pepeke no ka hele ʻana a me ka hopu ʻana, a ʻo nā waha (ma ke ʻano o ke kīʻaha hoʻoheheʻe) e ʻae iā lākou e ʻohi i ka meaʻai, ka nui o ka nectar mai nā pua.

Ka pōʻaiapuni o ke ola pepeke

Kau nā manu lele wahine i kā lākou mau hua ma luna o nā mea kanu (nā pelelele lā) a i ʻole ma nā poho a me nā māwae o ka ʻili (nā moth pō). ʻO nā ʻōpala mai lākou mai - i ka wā larval, ʻai nui kēia mau ʻōpala i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā mea kanu. He kino palupalu ko ka enuhe a me ka waha ikaika i hiki ke nau i na wahi palupalu o na mea kanu. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, komo lākou i ka pae pupal, kahi e kū ai ka metamorphosis. A laila pani ka enuhe i ka cuticle a hoʻololi i kona ʻano.

Ka hana a me ka hana. Ke ola o nā pepeke ma nā kaiapuni like ʻole

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā peʻapeʻa ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua, ma muli o ke ʻano, makemake kekahi i nā piʻi wela a me nā piʻi anuanu. ʻO ka ʻāina wale nō kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai kēia mau pepeke ʻo Antarctica. Ke neʻe nei kekahi mau pepeke a hiki ke hele i nā kaukani kilomika e ʻimi i nā kūlana kūpono no ke ola a me ka hana hou ʻana. ʻO ka mea mahalo, ola kekahi i kekahi mau lā wale nō, a hiki i kekahi ke ola a hiki i kekahi mau mahina.

Ma Polani hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻano pepeke like ʻole, e hānai pinepine i kekahi mau ʻano mea kanu. ʻAi nā enuhe swallowtail i nā lau ʻupena, ʻoiai makemake ka pepeke i ka milkweed. Eia kekahi, ʻo Polani kahi home o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, me ka moth poʻo o ka make.

Ke kuleana ma ka kaiaola a me ka palekana. No ke aha mākou e pale ai i nā lele?

He hana koʻikoʻi ka pūnāwai ma ke kaiaola ma ke ʻano he pollinators o nā ʻano mea kanu he nui. He mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi lākou o ke kaulahao meaʻai, e lawelawe ana i meaʻai no nā ʻano manu he nui a me nā mea ʻaihue ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka heluna pepeke ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau, ka haumia a me ka nalowale ʻana o kahi noho maoli.

No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i nā kīhāpai a me nā māla e noho ai nā ʻano pepeke he nui. ʻO kahi māla piha i nā ʻano pua like ʻole e hāʻawi ai i ka nectar no nā pepeke hiki ke lilo i wahi maikaʻi loa e nānā ai i kēia mau iniseti nani. Eia kekahi, ʻai pū nā pepeke i ka pollen, e kōkua ana i ka pollination a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā ʻano mea kanu he nui, pono ia no ke kaulike o ka kaiaola.

Pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke hana i kā mākou ʻāpana no ka pale ʻana i nā pepeke i ko mākou kaiapuni?

No ka hana ʻana i kāu ʻāpana i ka pale ʻana i nā pepeke, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka ma ka hana ʻana i kahi wahi hoʻokipa butterfly i loko o kāu māla a i ʻole balkona. Hiki ke hana i kēia ma ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu e hāʻawi ai i ka meaʻai no nā enuhe a me nā pepeke makua. Eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻole i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides a me nā kemika māla e hoʻopōʻino i nā pepeke. ʻO ka paipai ʻana i nā kaiāulu kūloko e pale i nā wahi noho pepeke a me ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana iā lākou e pili ana i ke koʻikoʻi o kēia mau pepeke i ke kaiaola hiki ke lilo i ala kūpono e pale ai iā lākou.

5 mau mea hoihoi e pili ana i nā lele - pono e ʻike!

Kakaikahi ka poe i ike i ka hoihoi o keia mau inike! Loaʻa i kekahi o lākou nā mākau paʻakikī ke kānalua:

1. He mākau hoʻokele kupanaha ko lākou. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano pepeke, e like me ka mōʻī, ua ʻike ʻia no kā lākou neʻe ʻana, e uhi ana i mau tausani kilomita. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i ko lākou ala i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi.
2. Kūkākūkā lākou me ko lākou mau ʻēheu. Hiki ke kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi ma nā ʻano like ʻole, a hoʻohana mau lākou i ko lākou mau ʻēheu e kamaʻilio ma waena o nā ʻano. Mahalo iā lākou, hoʻouna lākou i ka ʻike e pili ana i kahi hoʻoweliweli, hoʻōki i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
3. Hiki iā lākou ke lele i ka lewa e like me ka hummingbirds. Ke haʻaheo nei nā peʻapeʻa mai ka ʻohana pepeke i kēia mākaukau. I ka ʻohi ʻana i ka nectar, noho lākou i ka lewa ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i ko lākou mau ʻēheu a hiki i 5 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia minuke.
4. Hoʻolako ʻia lākou me kahi waha kūʻokoʻa. Loaʻa i nā pepeke makua nā waha spiral e hiki ai iā lākou ke loaʻa ka meaʻai ma ke ʻano wai a ʻai i ka nectar pua a me nā wai hua. Ke hoʻohana ʻole ʻia kēia omo, e hoʻopili ʻia ma kahi kūikawā ma ke poʻo o ka pepeke.
5. ʻO ka pepeke nui loa ma ka honua nei he moth i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pehu diabolo keʻokeʻo. He 30 kenimika kona mau eheu!

He mau mea ʻokoʻa a waihoʻoluʻu ka peʻapeʻa i mea nui o ko kākou honua kūlohelohe. ʻO ko lākou ola, piha i nā hoʻololi a me nā hoʻololi kūikawā, he hōʻike ia o ka ʻokoʻa a me ka nani o ke ʻano. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou pale ʻana a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kā lākou kuleana i loko o ke kaiaolaola e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau mea hoʻonaninani nani o ko kākou honua no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka honua o nā pepeke he manawa kūpono e aʻo ai i kahi mea hou a ʻike i ka pilina pili me ke ʻano.