Mizgir spider: steppe earthen tarantula

South Russian tarantula: kiʻi

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka tarantula o South Russian

ʻO ka pūnawelewele tarantula he lāʻau ʻawaʻawa maikaʻi e pale ʻia. ʻO ke kino o ka misgir he cephalothorax a me ka ʻōpū nui. He 4 mau maka ma ka cephalothorax. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea kokoke i 360 degere a uhi i kahi mamao ma kahi o 30 cm.

Ua uhi ʻia ke kino me nā lauoho ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele o nā lōʻihi like ʻole. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ikaika o ke kala e ka ʻāina. Hiki ke māmā a ʻeleʻele paha nā spiders. Aia ka puʻupuʻu lahilahi ma nā lālā. Me ke kōkua o nā bristles, hoʻomaikaʻi ka launa ʻana me nā surfaces, aia kahi manaʻo o ka neʻe ʻana o ka mea pio. Aia kahi "poʻo" pōʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo. He māmā nā ʻaoʻao a me lalo o ka spider.

ʻO kēia kala o ka South Russian tarantula he ʻano "camouflage". Hele maikaʻi me ka ʻāina, no laila ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā wahi ākea. Aia nā warts arachnoid ma ka ʻōpū. Huna lākou i kahi wai mānoanoa, i ka wā e paʻa ai, lilo ia i pūnaewele ikaika.

ʻokoʻa kāne

Hiki i nā wahine ke 3,2 knm, a me nā kāne - 2,7 cm ʻO ke kaumaha o ka wahine nui loa he 90 gr. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma muli o ka nui o ka ʻōpū a ʻoi aku ka pōkole o nā wāwae.

Ua māhele ʻia ka tarantula o Rūsia Hema i nā lāhui:

• liʻiliʻi, e noho ana ma nā steppes hema;
• nui, ma Asia Waena wale no;
• waena, ma nā wahi a pau.

Mea ola

He noho kaʻawale nā ​​tarantula o Rūsia Hema. Hoʻomanawanui wale lākou i nā spider ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopā lākou. Ke hakaka mau nei na kane.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia wahine kāna mink ponoʻī a hiki i 50 cm hohonu, i kūkulu ʻia i ka hohonu e like me ka hiki. Ua ulana ʻia nā paia a pau me nā pūnana cobwebs, a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka puka komo o ka lua me ka pūnāwai. I ka lā, aia ka mizgir i loko o ka lua a nānā i nā mea a pau i luna. Komo nā ʻōpala i ka pūnaewele a lilo i mea pio.

Po'ai ola

ʻO ke ola o kahi mizgir ma ke ʻano he 3 mau makahiki. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaha lākou. Hoʻomaka ka wā male i ka hopena o ʻAukake. Hana nā kāne i nā neʻe kūikawā ma ka pūnaewele, e huki ana i nā wahine. Me ka ʻae, hana ka wahine i nā neʻe like, a iho ke kāne i loko o ka lua. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina hana, pono e holo koke ke kāne i ʻole e lilo i pio na ka wahine.

I ka pūnāwai, waiho ʻia nā hua i loko o kahi cocoon kūikawā o nā cobwebs. ʻO nā hua no ka hoʻomoe hoʻokahi, aia mai 200 a 700 mau ʻāpana. Mai hoʻokahi paʻa hiki ke piʻi i 50 mau kānaka me hoʻokahi male.

1. Noho ka wahine me ka niu ma ka lihi o ka mink me ka ʻōpū i luna i hiki ai i nā keiki e hiki mai ana i ka lā.
   

   ʻO Tarantula me nā keiki.

2. I ka manawa mua ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana, aia nā keiki ma ka ʻōpū, a mālama ka wahine iā lākou.
3. Hele ʻo ia a lanakila i ka wai, hoʻokahe mālie i kāna mau keiki, a laila hoʻolaha i nā hua.
4. I ke kūlana o kahi spider makua, ua hana nā keiki i ke kaʻina molting 11 mau manawa.

Noho ʻana

Nā wahi o nā minks - nā kua'āina a me nā'āpana'āina, nā puʻu, nā māla. He mau hoalauna ʻo ia i nā kānaka, e hōʻike ana i kahi pilikia. Ua like ka hohonu o ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻuala me ka hohonu o ka mink. E hōʻiliʻili i ka moʻomeheu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hina i ka malu o kahi arthropod.

Makemake ʻo Mizgir i ka wao nahele, semi-desert a me ke aniau steppe. Hoʻolaha ʻia kēia ʻano ma kahi ākea. Nā ʻāpana punahele:

ʻAi ʻo Mizgir

He poe hahai holoholona maoli ka Spiders. I ka neʻe iki ʻana a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka punawelewele, lele lākou a hopu i ka mea ʻai, hoʻokomo i ka ʻawaʻawa a me ka lolo. ʻAi ʻo Mizgir:

ʻO nā ʻenemi maoli o Mizgir

No nā ʻenemi maoli, pono e ʻike i nā wasps alanui (pompilides), ka Samara anoplia, a me ka cryptochol ringed. Hoʻopau ʻia nā hua manu o nā tarantulas Rūsia Hema e nā mea holo. Pono nā ʻōpio e makaʻala i ka bea.

Nahu Misgir

ʻAʻole huhū ka spider a ʻaʻole hoʻouka ka mea mua. ʻAʻole make kona mea make i ke kanaka, akā pōʻino i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka nahu ʻana me ka nahu o ka hornet. Aia nā hōʻailona:

• ka pehu, ka wela;
  

  Nahu tarantula.

• ke alo o 2 punctures;
• paleʻulaʻula;
• nā manaʻo ʻeha;
• i kekahi mau hihia, ke kuni;
• ʻili melemele ma ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia (hiki ke hoʻomau ka malu no 2 mau mahina).

ʻO ka nahu o ka tarantula Lūkini Hema he mea weliweli wale nō no ke kanaka maʻi i nā hopena maʻi. Hoʻoulu ke kanaka i ka ʻūhū, ʻōhū, luaʻi, piʻi ka wela kiʻekiʻe, wikiwiki ka puʻuwai, hele nā ​​lālā. I ia mau hihia, e kāhea koke i kahi kaʻa kaʻa.

ʻO ke kōkua mua no kahi nahu o ka mizgir

ʻO kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka disinfecting i ka ʻeha a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka ʻili:

• holoi i ka wahi nahu me ke kopa a me ka wai;
• mālama ʻia me kekahi antiseptic. ʻO ka hydrogen peroxide kūpono, ka waiʻona, ka vodka;
• e kau i ka hau e hoopau i ka eha
• lawe i nā antihistamines;
• e hoʻopili i kahi mea anti-inflammatory (no ka laʻana, ka ʻaila Levomycitin);
• inu nui i ka wai e wehe ai i nā toxins mai ke kino;
• hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka wahi nahu.

hopena

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Mizgir i loko o ka Red Book o kekahi mau wahi o Rūsia a me Ukraine. Mai ka makahiki 2019, no ka manawa mua, ua lilo ia i ʻāpana o ka zoo ma Prague. Mālama kekahi poʻe i kēia mau arthropods ma ke ʻano he holoholona, ​​​​no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou huhū a ʻokoʻa ke nānā aku ma muli o ko lākou lauoho.

ʻO mua

Nā SpidersNā hua spider: nā kiʻi o nā pae ulu holoholona

ʻO ka lā aʻe

Nā SpidersTarantula: kiʻi o kahi spider me ka mana paʻa