He aha nā pepeke i mālama ʻia e ke kanaka: 9 mau hiʻohiʻona o ka noho pū ʻana
Hoʻokahi ke kanaka a me ke ʻano. Pela mau. A hoʻohana pinepine nā kānaka i nā makana o ke ʻano no ka meaʻai, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻohana i ka waiwai. Nui nā kānaka maoli e noho pū me ke kanaka o ka makahiki, a ua lilo kekahi helu i mau kōkua maoli. He nui na pepeke i hoohanaia e ke kanaka.
Nā mea
ʻO nā ʻōpala a me nā kānaka
He paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo i ka nui o nā ʻano pepeke. Wahi a nā manaʻo like ʻole, mai 2 a 8 miliona. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano hou. Aia kahi ʻepekema holoʻokoʻa e aʻo ana i nā pepeke - entomology.
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi nā pepeke o ke kanaka hou. Aia i waena o lākou he mau mea pono, ʻino, nā parasites a me nā ʻano ʻano pōʻino. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou:
- i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o nā hoʻokolohua;
- e like me nā holoholona;
- nā mea hōʻiliʻili;
- hoihoi i ka ʻenehana a me ka ʻenekinia;
- ʻāpana o ka moʻomeheu hoʻoilina, ʻāpana o nā moʻolelo;
- i nā moʻomeheu hoʻomana;
- ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ke mele;
- ma ka palapala a me ke kii;
- ma ka helu helu a me ka heraldry.
nā pepeke hoʻomoe
Aia nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana o nā kānaka i nā iniseti a hoʻohana i kā lākou hua o ke ola. Ua lilo kekahi i mau lālā o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi i kahi haʻawina a paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo.
Nā meli
Nalo meli.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea mua ma kēia kūlana - nalo meli. He mau mea kanu meli ia e hāʻawi ana i nā pono a me ka mea ʻono. Akā mai loko mai o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka genus, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 tausani o lākou, ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a i ʻole nā mea aloha i nā kānaka.
He akamai keia mau pepeke ma ko lakou kula. He mea kupaianaha ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻohana a me ka home. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi hierarchy maopopo, aia kēlā me kēia kanaka i kāna mau kuleana ponoʻī a he kuleana koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia i ka wā i hana ʻia ai ka home, akā ua noho pū lākou ma kahi ʻaoʻao no kekahi mau makahiki.
enuhe silika
enuhe silika.
He mau kaikunane laua, he pest kekahi, he pepeke pono kekahi. enuhe silika ʻai i ka mulberry a hāʻawi i kahi siliki waiwai a maikaʻi loa. A ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia, ʻai ʻia nā larvae.
He unpretentious ka butterfly pono'ī a ʻaʻole he mea kupanaha. ʻO ka haʻi mua ʻana o ke kaʻina hana o ka home o ka silkworm ma Kina i ʻike ʻia ma mua o 5000 mau makahiki i hala. I kēia manawa, hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻano ʻano hou like ʻole, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai nā kaula i ka ikaika, ka lōʻihi a me ke kala.
ʻO Drosophila
He kumuhana ho'āʻo ka lele hua no ka hana a nā geneticists. ʻO kēia pepeke liʻiliʻi ka mea i aʻo nui ʻia ma ka honua. Ua hana ia i nā hoʻokolohua he nui, nā hoʻāʻo o nā mea make a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO Drosophila.
Hoʻohana ʻia lākou:
- i ka genetics;
- hoʻomohala hoʻokolohua;
- hoʻohālike kino;
- ke aʻo ʻana i ka pale ʻana.
Pākuʻi
E hoʻomanaʻo koke kekahi mai ka wā kamaliʻi i ka ʻike maʻamau o ka ʻū ʻana i kahi mauʻu i loko o kahi anthill a laila kona ʻono ʻawaʻawa. ʻO kēia ka lāʻau make i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, ʻo kā lākou pōmaikaʻi ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā ʻano kī nui, rooibos.
ʻO ka mea mahalo, he poʻe mahiʻai kupaianaha lākou - ulu lākou i nā ʻano halo no lākou iho. A i kēia mau lā, ua lilo nā ʻano ʻano hou i kumu o kā lākou mahiʻai.
Cochineal
Ilo cochineal.
ʻO ka cochineal mealybug kahi kumu o ka wai kala maoli. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo carmine, no ka malu ʻālohilohi. Hoʻohana lākou i kahi mea i huna ʻia e nā ilo, no laila ua wehe ʻia lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi puaʻa palekana no ka kala ʻana:
- lole lole;
- nā huahana;
- nā mea inu kalapona;
- nā mea hoʻonaninani.
Peacock-maka
Nani nui butterflies peacock-maka kāhāhā me ka lōʻihi o ko lākou mau ʻēheu a me ko lākou ʻano like ʻole. A he mea ʻono nā anuhe - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka protein i loko o lākou ma mua o ka ʻiʻo maʻamau. Ma ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o nā anuhe he 400 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kumukūʻai o ka pipi.
-
- enuhe Saturnia.
-
- Peʻapele.
Nā Spiders
Loaʻa nā ʻelele o nā arachnids i nā ʻoihana like ʻole:
- hana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā pesticides mai ka lāʻau make;
Nā ʻāwīwī kūloko.
- ua ai ia me he mea ono;
- nā kumuhana o nā hoʻokolohua;
- hānai pinepine ʻia e like me nā holoholona.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano spider i lawe ʻia mai Bolivia mai i hānai ʻia i loko o nā laboratories kūikawā. He mālie lākou i ke alo o ka poʻe inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopā i ka pūnaewele lahilahi. ʻO nā lole mai ka pūnaewele o kēia ʻano ke kumukūʻai loa.
ladybugs
ʻO kēia mau puʻupuʻu uʻi a me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia he poʻe ʻai maoli a me nā mea ʻaihue. Ua hānai kūikawā ʻia lākou a kūʻai ʻia. A mahalo ʻia nā kiko kikoʻī no ka mea ʻo lākou, ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana, e luku i nā pūʻulu o nā aphids, thyroid pests, mold and fungi.
Akā, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu loa kēia mau pipi kiko. He kolohe lākou i ka pilina a loaʻa pinepine i nā maʻi like ʻole.
Zlatki
ʻO kēia mau pīkī me nā ʻēheu paʻakikī nani e ʻeha pinepine i ka lima o nā kānaka. I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani maʻamau, wehe lākou i nā ʻelele o nā ʻano. He ʻokoʻa ka hiʻohiʻona ma ko lākou mau ʻēheu a ʻokoʻa loa. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke aniani metallic:
- keleawe;
Nā ʻano pipi.
- gula;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- melemele;
- ʻulaʻula.
ʻO nā ʻōpala i hānai iā lākou iho
Nui nā ʻiniko e ʻoluʻolu e noho kokoke i nā kānaka. ʻO kēia nā mea i kapa ʻia nā ʻenekini hale e hōʻino i ka home a me nā kānaka. Aia ma waena o lākou he mau ʻelele like ʻole:
- piʻi;
- makika;
- peʻa;
- nā moena moe;
- nā mea ʻai mauʻu;
- nā pipi ʻili;
- moth;
- lele;
- nā ʻūhā.
ʻatikala loulou kōkua i ka ʻike kokoke ʻana i kēia mau hoalauna ʻoluʻolu.
hopena
ʻAʻole hiki ke manaʻo nui ʻia ke koʻikoʻi o nā pepeke. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou e hāʻawi koʻikoʻi a hana nui i ke ola o nā kānaka. Aia kekahi mau hua o ke ola a ke kanaka i hoʻohana ai no nā makahiki.
