Shchitovka: kiʻi o kahi pepeke me kahi pūpū pale a me ka hakakā ʻana iā ia
Hiki ke kapa ʻia kekahi o nā mea maʻamau maʻamau o nā mea kanu i loko o nā iniseti scale. No ka ʻohana Coleoptera lākou. Aia ma luna o 2400 mau ʻano. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau inike ua piha i ka make o nā mea kanu.
Nā mea
Shchitovka: kiʻi
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pest
inoa: ʻOhana Shchitovki
ʻŌlelo Lākni: diaspididaePapa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Hemiptera - Hemiptera
 | Nā wahi noho: | nā lāʻau hua, nā mea kanu o loko |
 | Pilikia no: | ʻāpana ʻōmaʻomaʻo |
 | Ke ano o ka luku: | nā lāʻau pesticides, nā lāʻau lapaʻau |
| Nā Palena | He oval a poepoe paha ke kino. Ka nui mai 1,5 a 2 mm. ʻO ka ʻano nui loa a hiki i 5 mm. Ma lalo o ka scutellum, he keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha ke kino me ka ʻole o ka ʻāpana. I nā mākua, uhi ka pale i ke kino holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā ʻāpana. |
| Nā pale | Hiki ke pale i nā leo likeʻole. No ka laʻana, he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele paha ke apo waena, a ʻo ke apo o waho he ʻeleʻele gula. Hiki iā ia ke ʻano convex ikaika, hemispherical, palahalaha. ʻO ke kala o ka pale he melemele-ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. Aia ka pale i ka ʻāpana huna a me nā ʻili larva. |
| Nā pua | He oval ke ʻano o nā hua me ka ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. Ma hope, lilo lākou i ʻeleʻele māmā. ʻO ka nui o ka hua mai ka 0,1 a 0,3 mm. |
| ʻŌlapa | Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻōhua instar mua he vagrants. He ʻano oval palahalaha ke kino. Hiki i ka lōʻihi ke 0,3 mm. Hōʻike ke kala o nā larvae i ke kāne o ke kanaka. ʻO nā larva keʻokeʻo nā wahine e hiki mai ana, ʻo nā ʻulaʻula he kāne. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā larva o ka makahiki ʻelua. He keʻokeʻo a hinahina paha ke kino. 0,5 mm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa me nā ʻinikene unahi makua ʻo ka nui a me ka waihoʻoluʻu māmā. |
Po'ai ola
He pōʻaiapuni ola ko ka pest. Hoʻopau ka wahine i ka wai o nā mea kanu ma hope o 3 mau mahina. A laila, waiho ʻo ia i nā hua, ʻo ka helu o ia mau mea mai 250 a 500. Ma hope o ka waiho ʻana, make ka ʻōpala unahi.
ʻO keʻano o ka pale i nā wāhine he elongated a puni i ka hopena. Ma lalo o ia mea nā hua momona a pau.
Hoʻomaka ka hānai ʻana i nā pua i ka hopena o Mei. Pono ka mahana ma kahi o 8 degere Celsius. Noho lākou ma luna o nā lālā liʻiliʻi nāwaliwali a i ʻole ma nā wana.
E oʻo ka wahine ma hope o 3 mahina. Hoʻomaka ka wā male. He ʻuʻuku nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Hiki i ka ratio ke hiki i ka 1:5.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pōʻai hoʻomohala a hiki i 1 makahiki. Oo nā hua i loko o 9-10 mahina, larvae mai 1 a 2 mahina. Hōʻike ka latitu hema i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ʻelua hanauna i ka makahiki.
nā inike pālākiō
ʻOkoʻa ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano pākīpika. He ʻano poepoe ka pale.
ʻAʻole pono nā pests i kahi hale hoʻomoe hua. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻili a me nā axils o nā lau.
ʻO nā pepeke pālākiō.
I ka pūnāwai, haʻalele lākou i ka malu a lilo i wahine a me nā kāne. 91% he mau wahine. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, make nā kāne. Pili nā wāhine i ka hānau puʻupaʻa.
He 7 a 14 lā ka manawa o ka pōʻai mai ka vagrant a hiki i ke kanaka makua. Hele kekahi poʻe hele i ka diapause i ke kauwela. Kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i nā kūlana ʻino. ʻO ka maloʻo lōʻihi a me ka ua lōʻihi lōʻihi e pepehi i nā ʻōpala. Loaʻa i nā kāne nā pae hou ma ke ʻano o nā nymphs a me nā pronymphs. Hana ʻia ka pōʻai ola holoʻokoʻa i loko o hoʻokahi mahina.
Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka ʻenekena unahi me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe like - ʻo ka inike unahi hoʻopunipuni.
Poino mai na inike unahi
He nui ka poino o na mea kanu i na inike unahi. Hoʻomohala koke lākou ma ke kula ākea a ma nā kūlana o nā hale, nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā hale.
I loko o ka māla a i ʻole ka māla meaʻai
I loko o ka māla no 3 mau makahiki hiki iā lākou ke luku i nā lāʻau hua.
Hāʻule i nā lau.
Hōʻike ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona o nā iniseti unahi e nā huna huna ma luna o nā lau, kahi kulu o ka wai ʻono. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻōpala, petioles, lau, ʻōpuʻu, hua. Loaʻa i ka lepo a me ka haʻi ʻuala.
I kekahi mau ʻāina mahana, i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai kahi pest, koi ʻia ka quarantine. Hana ʻia nā mea kanu a pau me nā pesticides. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu.
Nā pale ma loko
Hiki iā lākou ke komo i loko o ke keʻena me kahi pua a lepo paha.
Shchitovka.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ko lākou hoʻouka ʻana e nā kiko melemele. Hoʻonui nā kiko, huli nā lau i ka melemele a ʻeleʻele paha, curling a hāʻule.
Pau ka ulu a maloʻo. ʻAʻole ʻai wale ka insect scale i nā lau o nā mea kanu, akā i nā ʻōpuʻu: tangerines, lemona, ʻalani, e hāʻule ai nā ovaries a maloʻo nā pua.
Ma muli o ka noho ʻana o nā mea kanu i loko o nā kūlana maikaʻi, ʻoluʻolu loa nā ʻōpala he nui e noho ma luna o lākou. E ʻike ma kahi kokoke Hiki ke loaʻa nā mea ʻino o nā mea kanu i loko ma ʻaneʻi.
ʻO nā ala o ka hakakā
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia ka insect unahi inā aia kona wahi ma lalo o nā lau. E laha koke a hoino i na meakanu he nui. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka koke i ka hakakā ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau pale. ʻO kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i nā pest:
- e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea kanu i hoʻopilikia ʻia mai ke koena, e hoʻonohonoho i ka quarantine no ia;
- e holoi i nā ʻōpala a me nā lau ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao me ka home, ka pā, ke kopa ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- e hoʻohana i ka wai wela, koe wale nā mea kanu a me nā lau palupalu;
- i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Aktar, Confidor, Iskra, Fufafon, Mospilan, Colorado, Alatar, Actellik, Novaktion ma kahi o 3 mau manawa me kahi manawa o 7 mau lā;
- holoi i kahi i loaʻa ai ka mea kanu me ka waiʻona a mea holoi paha.
hopena
Hoʻopilikia nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu unahi. Ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua o ke ʻano o nā pests, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana a me nā insecticides. Mālama kēia i ka hua a me nā pua o loko.
ʻO mua