Woodlice: nā kiʻi o nā crustaceans a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou hana koʻikoʻi
Ma nā kūlanakauhale a ma nā kua'āina hoʻi, ʻike mau ka poʻe i nā ʻupena like ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea pōʻino ʻole, a i ʻole nā mea ʻeha weliweli. ʻO ka nui o nā "hoa noho" pōʻino ka mea maʻamau i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā makika lāʻau.
Nā mea
Woodlice: kiʻi
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pest
inoa: Laau laau
ʻŌlelo Lākni: OniscideaPapa: ʻO ka iʻa kiʻekiʻe - Malacostraca
pūʻulu: Equopods - Isopoda
 | Nā wahi noho: | me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe |
 | Kaha punaewele: | nā mea hōʻiliʻili |
 | Ke ano o ka luku: | nā mea kemika like ʻole |
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka manaʻo he mau ʻiniko ka ʻukū lāʻau. Aia kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi i ka suborder o nā crustaceans a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o kāna mau ʻelele i kūkulu ʻia.
He aha ke ʻano o nā makika lāʻau
Woodlice: hale.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi i ka nui a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino mai 1 a 2,5 knm. ʻO ke kino o ka lāʻau he ʻano oval, palahalaha iki a uhi ʻia me kahi pūpū chitinous arched, i māhele ʻia i nā ʻāpana hiki ke neʻe.
Loaʻa i nā holoholona ʻelua mau antennae, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma mua o kekahi. Aia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo nā ʻāpana o ka ʻike o ka lāʻau. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻāwae o kēia mau crustaceans no ka meaʻai palupalu wale nō, ʻoiai ʻo ka lua o luna, ʻaʻohe ʻupena.
Loaʻa i ka Woodlice 7 mau lālā ʻāʻī. Hoʻokahi ke ʻano o nā lālā a pau a hoʻohana ʻia no ka hele wāwae.
Pehea e hanu ai na maki laau
Woodlice ma nā mea kanu.
ʻAʻole like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻano crustaceans, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka lāʻau lāʻau i ke ola ma ka ʻāina. Hana ʻia ka hanu ʻana o kēia mau holoholona me ke kōkua o nā gills, aia i loko o ka lua o nā lālā i loko o nā wāwae pectoral.
Loaʻa i ka Woodlice ka oxygen mai ka wai e uhi ana i nā gills. ʻO ia ke kumu e noho ai lākou ma nā wahi me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua aʻo kekahi mau ʻano e hanu i ka oxygen lewa maʻamau.
ʻO ke ola a me ka noho ʻana o Woodlice
Ma hea ʻoe e loaʻa ai i nā ʻoki lāʻau
ʻO Woodlice wale nō ka hana i ka pō a no laila paʻakikī ke hālāwai me lākou i ke ao. I ka lā, peʻe nā holoholona i loko o nā hale e pale pono ai iā lākou mai ka lā e pōʻino ai iā lākou. Ma hope o ka noho ʻana ma kahi kokoke i kahi kanaka, koho pū ka ʻoki lāʻau i kahi hilinaʻi no ka malu.
Ma ka nahelehele, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻoki lāʻau:
- malalo o na pohaku;
- i loko o nā kumu kahiko, popopo;
- i nā lau hāʻule;
- malalo o na laau popopo e waiho ana i ka lepo.
E pili ana i nā kānaka:
- nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā waihona;
- nā māwae ma nā paia;
- nā hakahaka ma hope o nā papa;
- nā paia ʻōpala.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai nā ʻoki lāʻau
E like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka suborder crustacean, ʻo ka lāʻau lāʻau nā mea ʻaihue. I ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe, ʻo kā lākou meaʻai ka nui o nā lau palaho, nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā rhizomes. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana olakino o nā mea kanu ma kā lākou papa kuhikuhi.
Woodlice ma kahi mea kanu.
ʻO Woodlice, ka mea i noho ma ka hale noho, maʻalahi e hoʻololi a hānai i nā mea āpau i loaʻa iā lākou. I ka ʻai o ka "home" lāʻau lice aia paha:
- nā koena meaʻai liʻiliʻi;
- nā ʻōpala o ka pepa toilet;
- hana ʻia ka haʻiki a me ka poʻi ma luna o nā ʻili like ʻole;
- kopa kopa.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻohua ʻana i nā makika lāʻau
Mokritsa a me nā mamo.
Hana hou ʻia i loko o kēia mau crustacean liʻiliʻi ma kahi ala hoihoi loa. ʻO ka mua, hana ʻia ka hoʻopā ʻana a hoʻopiha ʻia nā testicles o ka wahine i ka hua. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, molts ka wahine, a loli iki kona kino.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono houʻana o ke kino, hoʻokahi hapa o ka hua e fertilize i nā hua, aʻo kekahi e hoʻomau i ka mālamaʻana i loko o ka testes. Ke hoʻomoe ʻia nā hua mua i hoʻomoʻa ʻia a paʻa, hoʻomoʻa ka hua i koe i kahi pūʻulu hou. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ka hoʻokahi copula e hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ʻelua mau pua o nā lice lāʻau liʻiliʻi.
Ka noho ʻana o ka ʻoki lāʻau
Ke koho ʻana i kahi e noho ai, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā lice lāʻau i kahi wahi mahana a haʻahaʻa. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ʻaʻole ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai, akā ma nā steppe a i ʻole nā wahi wao nahele. ʻO ka noho ʻana o kēia mau crustaceans a kokoke i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole ma nā wahi me kahi ea mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa.
Ma kahi anuanu, noho pinepine nā ʻoki lāʻau kokoke i nā kānaka. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau crustacean liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi e like me:
- nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- nā hale lalo;
- nā waihona hale;
- nā lumi ʻauʻau;
- ʻo loko o nā kumu kahiko;
- kokoke i nā ʻōpala hāmama a me nā lua compost;
- ma lalo o nā lau hāʻule a i ʻole nā puʻu o ka popopo;
- malalo o na laau popopo a me na papa.
He aha ka pōʻino e hiki ke hana i ka maki lāʻau
ʻAʻole hiki i kahi helu liʻiliʻi o kēia mau crustaceans ke hoʻopilikia nui i nā kānaka. Akā, inā hoʻonoho ʻia kahi ʻāpana lāʻau nui ma kahi kokoke, e kū mai nā pilikia penei:
- ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka lepo a me ka uhaki ʻana i ke kahe o ka ea i ka ʻōnaehana kumu o nā mea kanu;
- ka pōʻino i nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio;
- ka maʻi o nā mea kanu me nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā haʻi;
- ka poino a me ka haumia o nā waihona meaʻai;
- poino i na paia a me na kaupaku o ka hale.
ʻOiai ka pōʻino, hiki nō hoʻi i ka ʻoki lāʻau ke pōmaikaʻi. I ka wā o kā lākou hana ola, hoʻonui lākou i ka lepo me nā mea pono a hoʻonui i ka momona.
ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o nā ʻoki lāʻau
Nui loa ka ʻano like ʻole o ka woodlice. Aia kekahi mau ʻano kai nui, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i 30-50 cm, ʻekolu o nā ʻano mea maʻamau i loaʻa ma ka ʻāina o Rūsia.
I ka nui nui, e lawe mai nā lice lāʻau i ka ʻeha a me ka pōʻino i nā pua o loko. Me lākou he mea pono hakakā me nā ala i loaʻa!
hopena
ʻAʻole ʻo Woodlice ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu loa, a hiki i kā lākou mau kolone ke hōʻeha nui i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia kēia mau crustaceans i nā pests ʻoiaʻiʻo a ʻo ke kumu o kā lākou hoʻohua nui ʻana i kekahi mau wahi, ʻo ka hapa pinepine o nā hana mahiʻai kūpono ʻole a me ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana i nā kūlana maʻemaʻe maʻamau.
ʻO mua