He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻiole: nā kiʻi o nā koʻokoʻo home a me nā mea hihiu

He aha ke ʻano o nā ʻiole: kiʻi

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

inoa: Nā'āpana
ʻŌlelo Lākni: Rattus

Papa: Māmā - Māmālia
pūʻulu: Rodentia - Rodentia
Kaʻohana: Iole - Muridae

	Nā wahi noho:	ma nā wahi a pau koe ʻo Antarctica
	Kaila ola:	nocturnal, ʻeleu, ʻano semi-arboreal
	Nā Mea Hana:	nā pests of the economic, stocks, vectors of disease, hoʻokolohua holoholona

ʻO nā ʻiole nā ​​mea momona maʻamau, ʻo ka poʻe noho pō a me ke ahiahi. ʻO ko lākou awelika nui he 400 grams a me 37-40 cm. ʻO ka huelo maʻamau e like me ka lōʻihi o ke kino, i kekahi manawa hiki i ka 1,5 o kēia hōʻailona.

ʻO nā malu o ka hulu hipa heʻeleʻele pinepine, emiʻole kaʻike. He hina-ʻeleʻele lākou, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻOiai aia nā subspecies hoʻonaninani me nā aniani ʻokoʻa ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​​​kala ʻaʻahu māmā.

ʻAuʻau maikaʻi nā holoholona paʻa a ʻeleu a piʻi maʻalahi i nā kumulāʻau. ʻAʻole makemake kekahi mau ʻano i nā kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i nā ʻili kū pololei.

He akamai loa keia mau iole. Noho lākou i loko o nā ʻeke, pale kekahi i kekahi a me ko lākou mau ʻāina, hoʻouna i ka ʻike. He lālā pinepine lākou o nā ʻano noiʻi āpau, ua hoʻomohala lākou i ka dexterity a me ka naʻauao. Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu hou aku ma ka loulou 20 ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻiolee kahaha ana ia oe.

Māhele ʻāina

Hoʻololi maʻalahi nā ʻiole i nā kūlana noho.

Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā ʻiole. Hoʻomanawanui lākou i nā mahana haʻahaʻa, ʻauʻau maikaʻi a piʻi i nā pōhaku a me nā kumulāʻau. Nocturnal ka nui o nā rodents, noho ma kahi e lawa ai ko lākou wahi a me ka meaʻai.

Hiki i nā ʻiole ke holo ma luna o nā moku a no laila, e like me nā moʻolelo mōʻaukala, laha i nā ʻāina āpau. Noho lākou ma nā wahi āpau koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica. Aia kekahi ma nā wahi a pau, a ʻo nā poʻe ʻē aʻe he haiki loa a ma kekahi mau ʻāina wale nō.

ʻO ka meaʻai a me ka nohona

Pono nā ʻiole i ka ʻai maʻamau a me ka nui o ka wai. Pono ʻoe ma kahi o 25 grams o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, a ma kahi o 30 ml o ka wai. ʻAʻole hana nui nā rodents. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻohālikelike a me nā omnivorous. ʻOkoʻa iki ko lākou makemake i ka ʻāina a me ke kau. ʻO nā mea a pau, ʻO nā meaʻai makemake:

Nā ʻano ʻiole maʻamau

Ua komo nui ka ʻiole i ke ola o nā kānaka. He mau pests ka nui, akā he mau holoholona pū kekahi. ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻiole he puaʻa guinea, a ke hana ʻia nei nā haʻawina he nui ma luna o lākou.

Pets

He koho maikaʻi ka ʻiole kāhiko no ka holoholona. ʻAʻole lākou e lawe i kahi nui, akā i ka manawa like me ke aloha a me ka ʻono. He maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā rodents, maalea a me ka ʻimi noiʻi.

Nui nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ka nui, ka waihoʻoluʻu, a me ke ʻano.

iole hihiu

ʻO kēia nā ʻelele o nā rodents he mau pests. Noho lākou ma ke ʻano, akā piʻi pinepine i nā wahi i loko o nā hale o nā kānaka, e hōʻeha iā lākou.

ʻiole hina

keia pasyuk, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau. ʻO ka pinepine, he hina-ʻulaʻula lākou, akā aia kekahi mau ʻeleʻele. Naʻauao a me ka wikiwiki, hele pinepine lākou i nā hale a me nā keʻena.

Pasyuk iole hina.

ʻiole ʻeleʻele

ʻAʻole ʻeleʻele kēia mau ʻelele o nā rodents. He māmā paha. Liʻiliʻi iki ka mea maʻamau ʻiole ʻeleʻelema mua o nā mea ma mua. ʻAʻole lākou ʻino, hoʻouka wale lākou i ka wā pilikia.

ʻIole ʻeleʻele.

ʻiole honua

ʻO ia a i ʻole he vole wai. He koʻokoʻo omnivorous a leʻaleʻa, hiki ke hana i ka pōʻino nui, akā makemake e noho ma nā pali o nā waihona. Hele mai i ka poʻe i ka neʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka wī nui.

ʻIole honua.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe

Nui nā ʻiole e noho ana ma ka ʻāina o nā ʻāina like ʻole a hiki ke loaʻa i nā zoo wale nō. No laila, ʻIole hamster Gambi ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano a he mea pono loa. ʻAi ʻiole marsupial, ka poe hanau keiki e like me na kangaroo.

He aha ka hana inā he ʻiole

ʻO nā ʻiole i loko o ka hale a i ʻole ma ka pūnaewele he mau pests. Hoʻopilikia lākou i nā lāʻau kanaka, hoʻopōʻino i nā mea kanu, nā ʻōpala a me nā lāʻau ʻōpiopio. Hoʻoweliweli lākou i nā holoholona a ʻaihue maʻalahi i nā hua.

Ma kahi kaʻawale, pono e ʻike ʻia ʻo nā ʻiole ka mea lawe i nā maʻi he nui i ke kanaka a me nā holoholona. Ma ka'ōlelo hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i nā kikoʻī hou aku.

Aia kekahi mau ʻanuʻu e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o nā ʻiole a kipaku iā lākou mai ka pūnaewele:

1. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā wahi e mālama ai i nā mea kanu a me nā cereals, kahi e noho ai nā holoholona.
2. Wehe i nā ʻōpala mai nā wahi, nā mānoanoa a me nā ʻōpū.
3. E kiʻi i nā holoholona e kipaku i nā ʻiole me ko lākou ʻala: nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio.
4. E nānā i nā ʻiole, nā ʻiole a me nā mole.
5. Inā pilikia ka pūnaewele, e hoʻokomo i nā repellers ma mua.

Ma ke kaomi ʻana i nā loulou i nā ʻatikala o ka portal, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea āpau no ka luku ʻana i nā ʻiole ma ka pūnaewele a me ka pale ʻana.

hopena

Hiki i nā ʻiole ke ʻokoʻa: nā holoholona maikaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻino ʻino. No laila, pono lākou i ka mālama pono a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia.