Pehea e hana ai me nā ʻiole honua i loko o ka māla: 7 mau ala maikaʻi
Hana ʻokoʻa ka poʻe i ka ʻiole a me ka ʻiole. Manaʻo kekahi iā lākou he pest, a he nani kekahi. Loaʻa kekahi poʻe i nā ʻiole nani a me nā ʻiole ma ke ʻano he holoholona. ʻAʻole makemake nā ʻelele o ka wahine nāwaliwali e hui pū me lākou. Hoʻokaʻawale i ka hierarchy impromptu ka ʻiole honua.
Nā mea
ʻIole honua i loko o ka māla: kiʻi
inoa: Wai vole, ʻiole wai ʻEulopa
ʻŌlelo Lākni: ʻO Arvicola amphibiusPapa: Māmā - Māmālia
pūʻulu: Rodentia - Rodentia
Kaʻohana: Hamster - Cricetidae
 | Nā wahi noho: | nā kapa ma nā loko, nā kula a me nā kīhāpai |
 | Kaha punaewele: | ka ʻili a me nā aʻa, nā ʻōpuʻu, nā mammals liʻiliʻi, nā inike |
 | helehelena: | ʻO ka nohona semi-aquatic, ke ola ma kahi koloni nui |
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pest
ʻIole kahua ma ka māla.
He ʻiole maoli ka ʻiole honua, he vole wai, he lālā maoli nō ia o ka ʻohana hamster. Kapa ʻia kēia mammal he ʻiole no kona helehelena. ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o kona mau hoahānau a pau, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka muskrat, ka mea nui loa o lākou.
He kino nui ko ka vole wai, ka waha pōkole a me nā wāwae pōkole. Hiki i ka huelo ke 2/3 ka lōʻihi o ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻiole, ʻo ka nui o ka nui a hiki i 25 cm. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka ʻaʻahu i nā malu e pili ana i ka ʻāina a me ka wā, mai ka hina brownish a i ʻeleʻele maʻemaʻe. He liʻiliʻi ka lauoho ma ka huelo.
E ʻike maikaʻi vole wai hiki i ka ʻatikala i manaʻo ʻia.
olaola
Loaʻa i ka ʻiole honua kekahi maikaʻi, ka mea pono e hoomaopopo. Hoʻopōʻino lākou i ka ʻāina a me ka mahiʻai ma ke ʻano nui. Hiki wawe ka ulele wai a nui loa. Loaʻa iā lākou 5 keiki i kēlā me kēia keiki, a hānau lākou i 2-3 manawa i ka makahiki.
ʻO nā pests, ʻoiai e hana ana, he maalea nō hoʻi. Eia kekahi laʻana, pili maikaʻi lākou me nā mole. Makemake nā ʻiole honua e hoʻohana i kā lākou neʻe ʻana a ʻaihue pū i nā lako.
Pili ka ʻiole me nā mole.
Pehea e ʻike ai i ke ʻano o nā ʻiole
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka hōʻailona mua o ke alo o ka ʻiole honua i loko o ka māla a i ʻole ma ka pūnaewele he ʻike. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke kaʻina o ke ola, ola.
ʻO Vole a me kāna mau mālama.
Akā inā ʻaʻole lākou i hui pilikino ma ka pā māla, akā aia nā hōʻailona, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe kekahi mau hōʻailona:
- ka nalo ʻana o nā hua i loko o nā moa;
- nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala a me ka ʻili o nā lāʻau ʻōpiopio;
- hehi i lalo o ka lepo i hāʻule.
ʻAu maikaʻi ka ʻiole, ʻaʻole makemake i ka wai ma kona hale. No laila, maikaʻi ke kipaku iā lākou i waho o ka pūnaewele ma ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ko lākou mau ala lalo me ka wai.
Pehea e kipaku ai i ka ʻiole kahua
E like me nā pest, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o nā mea komo. Nui nā ala e hana ai i kēia.
- Nā holoholona. ʻAʻole noho ka ʻiole ma kahi o nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pili kēia i kēlā mau holoholona e ʻeleu ana ma ke alanui. ʻAʻole kōkua kahi pōpoki lumi ma ʻaneʻi.
- Kani kani kani. Kūʻai lākou i kekahi kālā, akā hana maikaʻi lākou. ʻAʻole lohe ʻia ke kani e ke kanaka, akā hoʻokuke i nā ʻiole, nā ʻiole a me nā mole. Aia nā hi'ohi'ona like'ole i ka laulā a me ke 'ano o ka mana.
- Nā ʻala ʻoluʻolu ʻole. He ʻono koʻikoʻi ko ka rodent, no laila nā mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole e pale iā lākou mai ka noho ʻana ma ka pūnaewele. ʻAʻole lākou e kipaku i kahi kolone nui, akā e kipaku maoli lākou i kekahi mau holoholona mai ka hale papaʻa.
ʻO kahi lāʻau i hōʻoia ʻia ʻo ka ʻaila ʻo Vishnevsky. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mea leʻaleʻa ia no ka ʻala kanaka, akā no ka ʻoihana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanawanui.
- Hoʻopili pololei. ʻO nā wāwae o ka ʻiole honua he maʻalahi loa. ʻO nā nila Spruce i hoʻopuehu ʻia a puni ka ʻaoʻao o ka pūnaewele, ʻo ka huluhulu aniani, ʻo ke aniani haʻihaʻi e lilo i mea pale maikaʻi. ʻO ka lehu lāʻau ma ka ʻili e hōʻeha ai, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia. Eia kekahi, he mea momona maikaʻi.
- Huli. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo e pana i ka ʻiole honua. ʻO nā ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano hahai holoholona a me nā pōpoki, i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi koʻokoʻo, e hoʻohuli koke i ko lākou ʻano ʻano a ʻoki iā ia a kiki wale paha. I ka manawa pinepine, kapa ʻia kēia ʻano rodent he ʻīlio lepo.
- pili kino - nā pahele e like me nā pahele ʻiole, nā rattraps a i ʻole nā pahele glue. Hana maikaʻi nā mea mua, akā pono lākou e nānā mau. Akā, aia kekahi pilikia e hāʻule nā holoholona i ka pahele. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka lāʻau paʻa no ka holoholona nui.
- Kemika. He kūpono a maikaʻi kēia ʻano, akā pono e makaʻala. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻawaʻawa i loko o nā lua a me nā ala o lalo o ka lepo, i ʻoiaʻiʻo e ale ka nalo iā ia. Eia naʻe, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona nui. Hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka lāʻau make e nā pōpoki a i ʻole nā ʻīlio. Akā aia kekahi mea koʻikoʻi - noho mau nā kemika i ka lepo no ka manawa lōʻihi a hiki ke komo i nā mea kanu.
hopena
He pōʻino maoli ka ʻiole honua no nā mahiʻai a me nā māla. Hiki iā ia ke hehi koke i ke kahua a hoʻopōʻino i nā mea kanu. Koho kēlā me kēia kanaka i ke ʻano o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā pests āna i makemake ai, mai ka hoʻihoʻi ʻole ʻana i ka luku radical.
