Pasyuk - he ʻiole e hoʻoweliweli i ka honua holoʻokoʻa
Ma nā hale pilikino, maʻa mau nā pilikia rodent. Ua hoʻomaopopo lōʻihi kēia mau hoalauna makemake ʻole ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka noho ʻana ma kahi o ke kanaka ma mua o ka nahele. ʻO kekahi o nā malihini maʻamau o nā hale kūʻokoʻa, nā hale kūʻai a me nā ʻōpala ʻo Grey Rat.
Nā mea
He aha ke ʻano o ka pasyuk (kiʻi)
inoa: Iole hina, Pasyuk
ʻŌlelo Lākni: ʻO ka Rattus norvegicusPapa: Māmā - Māmālia
pūʻulu: Rodentia - Rodentia
Kaʻohana: Iole - Muridae
 | Nā wahi noho: | nā kapa ma nā loko, nā kula a me nā kīhāpai |
 | Kaha punaewele: | kekahi meaʻai maka, akā ʻo ka makemake ka ʻiʻo |
 | helehelena: | ka maalea a me ke akamai, he mea imi pinepine |
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka holoholona
ʻO ka ʻiole hina, a ʻo Pasyuk, kekahi o nā ʻiole maʻamau ma ka honua. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ka holoholona i nā ʻano ʻano climatic like ʻole, no laila hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma nā ʻāina āpau koe ʻo Antarctica.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka holoholona
Ma ka ʻāina o nā ʻāina o ka USSR mua, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻelele o ka ʻohana ʻiole kekahi o nā mea nui loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi rodent hiki ke 17 a 28 cm, ʻaʻole ka huelo.
He lōʻihi nō hoʻi ka huelo o ka holoholona, akā ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o ke kino e 3-5 knm. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino o ka Grey rat he 250-450 g. Hiki i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ke piʻi i ke kaumaha o 900-1000 g.
ʻO ke kapa o nā ʻiole ʻōpio he hina hina. Me ka makahiki, huli ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha ke kua o ka holoholona. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka rodent me nā lauoho keʻokeʻo me kahi kumu ʻeleʻele. Kakaikahi loa ka iole eleele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano
He mau ʻiole hina.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano ʻiole:
- ʻano iwi poʻo. ʻO nā kualono parietal i loko o ka iwi poʻo o ka ʻIole Grey, ua pololei ke ʻano;
- hoʻomāinoino i nā malihini. Noho pinepine nā rodents i nā kolone a pale mau i ko lākou ʻāina. ʻIke nā holoholona i nā malihini ma ke ʻala;
- ʻike maikaʻi ʻole. Nocturnal ka holoholona a hele i ka lewa ma muli o kona lohe ʻana a me kona ʻala;
- makemake ole i ke kiekie. Ua maʻa maikaʻi ʻo Pasyuk i nā hale hale, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma luna o ka papahele 8 a i ʻole 9.
Noho ʻana
Iole hina.
I ka wā mua, noho nui kēia ʻano ʻiole ma Asia Hikina. Eia naʻe, i nā kenekulia XV-XVI, ua hoʻomaka ke kālepa moana ma waena o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka Grey Rat i nā ʻāina he nui.
Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano rodent ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa.
Ma ka nahelehele, aneane mau ka ʻiole hina ma kahi o nā kino wai. Hoʻokomo pinepine ka holoholona i nā lua ma ka lepo palupalu o ka ʻāina kahakai. Ma nā kūlanakauhale, ua koho ka holoholona i nā ʻupena wai.
ʻAe, no ka hapa nui. Akā, hele pū nā ʻiole ʻeleʻele i nā kānaka.
ʻAe, a ma nā hale pilikino a me nā keʻena. ʻAʻole makemake lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe, no laila ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma ka papahele o luna o nā hale.
He aha ka pōʻino o ka ʻiole hina i ke kanaka
Hoʻonui koke nā rodents o kēia ʻano a hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā pilikia nui ma muli o ka ʻiole hina:
Pehea e hoopau ai i ka pest
Iole hina.
He paʻakikī loa ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻiole hina, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia rodent a hiki ke lawe mai i 6-8 litters i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Nui nā ʻano hana e kōkua ai e kipaku iā lākou mai ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ka hale:
- nā mea ʻawaʻawa;
- nā pahele mechanical;
- kaʻina kanaka.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu hou aku e pili ana i nā loulou ma ke kaomi ʻana i nā loulou. pehea e kiʻi ai i nā ʻiole mai ka pā ai ole ia, hale papaʻa.
Nā hana kūpono
I mea e liʻiliʻi ai ka hoihoi o nā ʻiole i ka hale, pono e nānā i kona kūlana a hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻe:
- mai waiho i ka ʻōpala a mālama pono i nā wahi a puni ka hale;
- e hoʻopau i ke alo o nā mea liʻiliʻi loa ma nā puka o ka paia a i ʻole ka hale;
- e hoʻokuʻu i nā kumu o ka wai paʻa ma ka pūnaewele;
- mai waiho i nā koena meaʻai ma ke alanui i ka pō;
- e kiʻi i ka pōpoki a i ʻole ka ʻīlio o ka ʻohana i akamai i ka hahai holoholona.
Nā mea hoihoi
ʻOiai ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e ka Grey Rat i nā kānaka, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i ka naʻauao kiʻekiʻe o kēia holoholona. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻoiaʻiʻo e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono e hōʻike i kēia mau mea:
Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu: 20 ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻioleʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike maopopo.
ʻIole hina a i ʻole Pasyuk.
hopena
ʻO ka hakakā ʻana i nā iole hina he hana paʻakikī a lōʻihi hoʻi. He akamai loa nā rodents o kēia ʻano a ma muli o ko lākou momona e hopu koke i nā ʻāina hou. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana iā lākou mai ka ʻike ʻana a mālama mau i ka hale a me nā wahi a puni.
ʻO mua