Mea aloha palaoa: ʻai palaoa ʻulaʻula
I nā makahiki he nui aku nei, ʻoiai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kālepa ʻoihana honua, noho mālie ka poʻe ʻai palaoa ʻulaʻula i nā ululāʻau hoʻomehana a ʻai i ka lāʻau palaho. Akā mai ia manawa ua loli nui ka honua. Mahalo i nā moku kalepa, ua laha kēia ʻano pepeke kokoke i nā wahi a pau a ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa o kekahi o nā meaʻai meaʻai weliweli loa.
Nā mea
ʻO wai ka mukoed ʻulaʻula
inoa: ʻAi palaoa Surinamese ʻulaʻula
ʻŌlelo Lākni: Cryptolestes ferugineus Steph.Papa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Koleoptera - Coleoptera
Kaʻohana: Huli palahalaha - Cucuidae
 | Nā wahi noho: | i loko o ka hale |
 | Pilikia no: | hua nui, hua maloʻo |
 | Ke ano o ka luku: | nā kemika a me nā ʻano kanaka |
He lālā o ka ʻohana sylvanid ka nalo palaoa Surinamese ʻulaʻula. He liʻiliʻi nā ʻōpala, ka awelika lōʻihi o ia mea e pili ana i 1,5-2,5 mm.
He lōʻihi ke kino, he melemele-alani ka waihoʻoluʻu a uhi ʻia me ka lauoho pōkole.
ʻO nā antennae o ka pepeke he ʻano like a lōʻihi, i kekahi manawa hiki ke like ka lōʻihi me ke kino.
Hiki i nā mea ʻai palaoa ʻulaʻula ke lele maikaʻi i ka mahalo i nā ʻēheu i kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia.
Hiki i nā larvae makua o ka mucoed ke hiki i 3 mm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kino he ʻulaʻula a uhi ʻia me nā lauoho lōʻihi a maikaʻi. He ʻulaʻula ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻōpū a me ʻelua ʻano puka lou.
Hiki i ka pupa ka hapalua o ka nui o ka larva. I kēia manawa, mālama ka'ōpala i nā lauoho lōʻihi ma ke kino, a me kahi kala beige māmā. Hoʻopololei ʻia nā puka ma ka piko o ka ʻōpū a lilo i mea like me nā spike.
Ka noho ʻana o ka ʻulaʻula mucoed
ʻIke ʻia kēia pest of stock stock ma kahi o ka honua. ʻOiai ʻo ka mea mua i noho ka mea ʻai palaoa ʻulaʻula wale nō i kahi ea, i ka honua hou ua hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻo ia i ke ola i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Ua neʻe aku ka pipi mai ka nahelehele a kokoke i nā kānaka a lilo i malihini maʻamau no kēlā kahuae like me:
- hale kūʻai meaʻai;
- hale papaʻa;
- wili;
- hale palaoa;
- nā hale hana no ka hana ʻana i nā cereals a me nā meaʻai holoholona.
Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Rūsia, hiki ke loaʻa ka mucoed ma nā ʻāina aʻe:
- ʻO Moscow a me ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka ʻāina;
- ʻĀkau Caucasus a me nā ʻāina hema;
- Ural;
- Siberia;
- Ma ka hikina mamao.
Eia kekahi, ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina ʻo Australia, a ma nā ʻāina o ke Kai Mediterranean, ʻEulopa a me Asia.
He aha ka pōʻino o ka ʻulaʻula mucoed
Ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka poʻe ʻai palaoa i nā ʻāina ākea a lilo i mau mea pōʻino, ʻo kā lākou meaʻai he lāʻau popopo, ʻōpala a me nā mealybug excretions.
ʻulaʻula mucoed.
No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻololi ʻia i ka hānai ʻana i nā kīʻaha holoʻokoʻa, paʻakikī a noho pinepine i nā lumi me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe loa, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe i kipa aku ai ma mua o lākou. Nui ʻo ka papa kuhikuhi o ka mea ʻai palaoa ʻulaʻula e pili ana i ia mau huahana:
- palaoa popopo;
- nā huaʻai i poino;
- nā hua maloʻo a me nā mea kanu;
- nā hua pulu a me nā nati;
- pasta.
ʻO ka mea ʻai palaoa i noho i loko o nā waihona meaʻai e hoʻonui koke i ka helu o kāna kolone, a ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻopaʻa ikaika i ka palaoa a me nā cereals me nā huahana ʻōpala.
ʻO nā huahana i kipa ʻia e ka mea ʻai palaoa ʻulaʻula e lilo i mea kūpono ʻole no ka ʻai ʻana o ke kanaka a hiki ke luku ʻia.
Pehea ke komo ʻana o ka mea ʻai palaoa ʻulaʻula i loko o nā hale
ʻulaʻula mucoed.
ʻO ka pinepine, komo nā huahana i nā hale noho i loaʻa i ka maʻi, a i ka hapanui o nā hihia ʻaʻole lākou i loko o nā beetles makua a i ʻole nā larvae, akā nā hua liʻiliʻi o nā pests. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, komo ka mea ʻai palaoa i nā hale me nā ʻano meaʻai e like me:
- nā meaʻai;
- ka palaoa;
- ai no ka moa a me na holoholona.
I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi ma muli o ka hewa o kahi pōpoki makua i lele i ka puka makani. Ma muli o ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike koke iā lākou, no laila e ʻike ʻia ka hele ʻana o kahi pest i ka wā i hoʻopau ʻia nā huahana ma nā papa.
Pehea e wehe ai i ka mea ʻai palaoa ʻulaʻula i loko o ka hale
Ma ka ʻoihana ʻenehana, hakakā pinepine ka poʻe i ka mea ʻai palaoa a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ka pinepine lākou e hoʻohana i nā lawelawe a nā poʻe loea no kēia. Akā, inā noho ka mea ʻai palaoa ma ka papa kīhini o kahi hale pilikino a hale paha, a laila hiki ke lilo kēia ʻano i ke kumu kūʻai ʻole.
I ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka hiki ʻana mai o kēia pest liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka mea mua e hana ai, ʻo ia ke hoʻolei a hoʻopau i nā meaʻai i haumia.
He mea ʻole ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e kānana a koho paha i nā cereals "maʻemaʻe", no ka mea he liʻiliʻi loa nā hua beetle a aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike i ko lākou hele ʻana i loko o ka palaoa keʻokeʻo hau. Ma hope wale nō o ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka waihona meaʻai o ka inike, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana i luna.
Nā hoʻoponopono Folk
Ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i ka "heavy artillery" a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika, nui ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo mua e hoʻopau i ka pest me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano loea. ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi loa i waena o lākou, hāʻawi i kahi hopena i nā iniseti me kahi ʻala ʻala. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i nā papa:
- nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala;
Pest Beetle: mucoed.
- pulupulu pulupulu pulupulu i ka aila pono;
- lau bay;
- pākuʻu;
- lāʻau maloʻo me ke ʻala ikaika.
Kemika
Inā ʻaʻole kōkua nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pilikia, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ke kōkua o nā insecticides. ʻO nā huahana mālama pest home i hōʻoia ʻia a maikaʻi hoʻi:
- Raptor;
- Dichlorvos;
- Kaua;
- HUAKAI.
hopena
ʻO ka hopena o ka mea ʻai palaoa ʻulaʻula ma kekahi mau ʻano like loa me ka moʻolelo o ka namu ʻuala Colorado, ka mea i noho me ka mālama ʻole i loko o kona wahi liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka wā i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā kānaka. ʻO ka wahi noho mua o ka mea ʻai palaoa ʻulaʻula, he nahele ʻoluʻolu ia a ʻaʻohe kānalua o kona pōʻino. Akā, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hele kēia mau ʻōpala ma waho o ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe a ʻike lākou he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana ma kahi kokoke i kahi kanaka.
ʻO mua