Pūnaewele ma kahi lāʻau ʻāpala: 6 mau kumu no ke ʻano o nā mea ʻino like ʻole

Kiʻi o nā pūnana cobweb ma nā kumulāʻau

No hea mai ka pūnaewele ma ka lāʻau ʻāpala

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, i ka wā e noʻonoʻo ai ka huaʻōlelo "pūnaewele", ʻo kāna mea hana nui he spiders. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia kahi papa liʻiliʻi o ka pūnaewele e nā ʻano mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.

pūnawelewele

He pepeke keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi kēia. Koho ʻo ia i nā lālā ʻōpio a me nā wahi kaʻawale. ʻO ka maʻamau he lālā kēia a me ke kumu o nā puʻupaʻa.

ʻO Caterpillar hibernate ma lalo o nā hua manu, waiho i nā hua he nui. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻoki i nā ʻōpuʻu, ma hope e ʻai lākou i nā lau. Hoʻomaloʻo nā lau, a hana ka pest i kahi pūnaewele kahi e noho ai mai 20 a 70 mau kānaka.

ʻO ka hoʻonaʻauao ka hope pupaekahi e puka mai ai nā lepe i ke kauwela. Hoʻokahi haneli mau hua i waiho ʻia ma lalo o nā pale. ʻO ka maʻamau e nānā ʻia nā lālā ʻōpio ma lalo o kahi aniani hoʻonui.

Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, mālama ʻia ka lāʻau me ka waiu lime, e kōkua ka pale keʻokeʻo e pale i ka laha ʻana o nā pests. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka punawai, pono eʻoki a puhi i nā pale ma mua o ka alaʻana o nā anuhe.

Nā Caterpillars

ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me ka ʻili polū ma ke kua - enuhe kilika. ʻAʻole lākou e neʻe i ka lā. I ka pō, ʻai lākou i nā lau a me nā pua.

Kāhea ʻia nā enuhe ʻōmaʻomaʻo omo. Loaʻa iā lākou hoʻokahi ʻeleʻele a me 3 mau kaha māmā. Komo lākou i loko o nā puʻupaʻa a ʻai mai loko mai. ʻAi ʻia nā lau a me nā pua i ka puna.

ʻO nā anuhe hina me nā hulu lauoho - ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā enuhe silika. Lawe ʻia lākou e ka makani mai kekahi lāʻau a i kekahi lāʻau. I ka pūnāwai pono e nānā i nā kumu. Hoʻopau ʻia ka masonry me ka pahi a kau ʻia ke ʻaila.

I ka hakakā ʻana iā lākou, hoʻohana ʻia ka tincture o ka milkweed a i ʻole wormwood ma ke ʻano he prophylaxis a me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka pōʻino. He kūpono ia e hoʻohana i ka Lepidocide a me Bitoxibacillin. Eia naʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ʻelua o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi mahana o 2 degere Celsius.

ʻIlo

Enuhe o ka mu codling.

He moth codling apple keia. Pākuʻi kupu mai ka ʻaoʻao hewa o nā lau. Ma hope o 14 mau lā, ʻike ʻia nā anuhe ʻulaʻula (18 mm ka lōʻihi) me nā poʻo ʻulaʻula. ʻAi nā enuhe i nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā ʻōpuʻu. He melemele-ʻeleʻele nā ​​pupae (hiki i ka 12 mm ka lōʻihi).

Ke waiho ka mu codling i kāna mau hua, hana ʻo ia i niu mai loko mai o ka lau, a wahī ʻia i loko o ka ʻupena. I nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ua uhi ʻia ka lāʻau holoʻokoʻa me kahi ʻano pūpū, a ʻeha pū nā hua.

Nui nā ʻano kumu like ʻole e hakakā ai.

laulele lele

Hōʻike ʻia ko lākou helehelena e nā lau wili o kahi lāʻau ʻāpala. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau peʻapeʻa i nā ʻēheu i pelu ʻia. ʻEleʻele nā ​​peʻapeʻa hina i ka pō. No ka hakakā ʻana iā lākou, wehe lākou i ka hoʻomoe hua hoʻoilo, lulu i nā ʻanoʻano a puhi iā lākou. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe a puhi i ka ʻili kahiko. Pono e kāpīpī me nā bioinsecticides.

Kaomi ma ka piha palapala alakaʻi hoʻomalu.

ʻōmo ʻāpala

Copperhead ma nā lau.

ʻO ka inoa ʻelua o ka lau. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ma kahi lāʻau ʻōpiopio. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka'ōpala liʻiliʻi ma mua o 3 mm. He melemele-alani ka hua. Loaʻa iā lākou i loko o ka ʻili o ka ʻili a me ka annuli.

I ka pūnāwai, e omo nā larvae i ka wai mai nā puʻupaʻa. ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka soot fungus e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻeleʻele o nā lau a me nā pua, a laila maloʻo. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana o ka lāʻau, lilo nā larvae i nā psyllids ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻēheu akaka.

No ka luku ʻana i nā larvae, e hoʻohana:

ʻO ka fumigation me ka uahi paka. Hana lākou i mau ʻōpala, ninini i ka lepo paka (2 kg no kēlā me kēia puʻu). Ma hope o 2 mau hola o ke ahi, hāʻule nā ​​ʻōpala i ka lepo. Pono e eli koke i ka honua.

spider mite

Noho mau i nā mea kanu. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ke aniani hoʻonui. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 0,5 mm. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāpala, nā lau, nā ʻōpala.

ʻAla ʻulaʻula mite

ʻAla ʻulaʻula.

ʻO nā ʻōpala poni mai 0,3 a 0,5 mm. Hōʻike ʻia kā lākou hoʻouka ʻana e ka ʻaila, ʻulaʻula, ʻāpana kālā ma nā lau. ʻO Larvae ma ke ʻano o nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao hope.

E luku me ke kōkua o "Bicol" a me "Verticillin". ʻO ke koena o nā mites e hakakā me kahi hopena me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kopa. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka infusion Chamomile (1 kg i kēlā me kēia bākeke). E pale i ka decoction a hoʻohana i 2 mau manawa i ka pule. Me ka nui o nā ticks, kūpono ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika.

No ka pale ʻana, hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā lau hāʻule, ʻoki ʻia nā lālā, puhi ʻia, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ʻili kahiko me kahi palaka metala.

ʻO ka spider web aphid

Kāhea i kahi ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine ma nā lāʻau ʻōpiopio ʻōmaʻomaʻo aphid. I ka hoʻoilo, aia ka nui o nā hua ma ke kumu o nā puʻupaʻa. I ke kauwela ua mālama ʻia lākou me ka infusion o ka paka.

Noho ka aphid hina ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau makua. Pehu nā lau, hoʻololi ke kala a maloʻo. Palekana i kēia hihia, ka hoʻohana ʻana o "Verticillin" ma kahi mahana o 22 a 24 degere. Hoʻopili ʻia ka 0,5 l o ka lāʻau me 10 l o ka wai. ʻO Bicol a me Bitoxibacillin ka maikaʻi.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka hakakā ʻana

Ua hilinaʻi lōʻihi nā kānaka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO kahi palekana

No ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi pest:

• huki i ka nahelehele;
• ʻoki i nā ʻōpuʻu aʻa;
• e pale i ka pili kokoke i ka cruciferous a me nā pua;
• hoʻomomona;
• e huki i nā ladybugs me ka kumini, ka dill, ka pāhiri;
• ʻoki ʻana i ka lāʻau ʻāpala ma mua o ka wā ulu;
• mālama i nā ʻeha.

Ke ʻike ʻia nā pests, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā huahana biological:

hopena

Hiki i nā ʻōpala ke hōʻino i nā lāʻau ʻāpala. No laila, he mea pono ka pale ʻana. Inā loaʻa nā pests, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kekahi ala no ka luku ʻana.