Leafworm anuhe: 13 ʻano pest a me nā ala e lanakila ai
ʻO kēlā me kēia kauwela noho a mea māla paha i hoʻokahi manawa i ʻike i nā lau i ʻōwili ʻia i loko o kahi paipu ma nā kumulāʻau hua a i ʻole nā kumu lāʻau, kahi e peʻe ai nā enuhe liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ia mau lau e hōʻike ana ua ʻike ʻia kekahi o nā mea hōʻeha weliweli loa, ka leafworm, ma ka pūnaewele.
Nā mea
Leaf rollers: kiʻi o ka pepeke a me ka enuhe
inoa: wili lau
ʻŌlelo Lākni:Tortricidae ai ole ia, OlethreutidaePapa: nā inike - pepeke
pūʻulu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera Kaʻohana: ʻO nā lau lau - Tortricidae
 | Nā wahi noho: | ma nā wahi a pau |
 | Nā Mea Hana: | ʻaneʻane ʻaneʻane nā ʻāpana a pau o nā meakanu e ʻai ai nā enuhe |
 | Pōmaikaʻi a pōʻino paha: | nā mea ʻino o nā lāʻau hua a me kekahi mau conifers |
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka nalo
Pepa ulu.
He ʻohana leafworms nā peʻapeʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka'ēheu o ka'ōpala i ka 2,5 knm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka moth ma ka awelika ma kahi o 2 knm, a ua uhiʻia konaʻili a pau i nā lauoho he nui.
Kāleka Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻēheu ma muli o nā ʻano subspecies a loaʻa nā ʻoliva a me ka hina-ʻeleʻele. Ma luna o ka waihoʻoluʻu nui ma nā ʻēheu, aia paha nā kikoʻī a me nā kaha o nā kala like ʻole. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā ʻēheu mua he ʻeleʻele mau ka malu ma mua o ka hope.
Puka ʻO nā ʻēheu butterfly he triangular a trapezoidal paha. I ka wā e pelu ʻia ai, ʻaʻole i hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻēheu o nā ʻīlio lau ma ke kū pololei, e like me ka hapa nui o nā lele, akā ma ke ākea.
Ma ke ʻano o ke ola ʻana, nocturnal insects ka leafworm. I ke ao, huli ka mu i kahi malu a noho ma laila a pōʻeleʻele.
pōʻaiapili hoʻomohala kupu
E like me ke koena o ke kauoha Lepidoptera, hele ka leafworm i kekahi mau pae ma ke ala e hiki ai i ke oʻo piha.
ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā lau
ʻO ka ʻohana o kēia mau moth he ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 tausani mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole e hiki ke loaʻa ma nā kihi a pau o ka honua. Ma ka ʻāina o Rūsia, 13 o nā ʻano mea maʻamau e hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i nā mea kanu.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano ʻano he melemele-keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻēheu mua. Hoʻopōʻino lākou i nā mea kanu e like me ka peach, apple, pear, plum, cherry, apricot, cherry and raspberry.
Aia ma nā ʻēheu mua o ka butterfly he mau ʻāpana māmā, a me nā kiko melemele a me ka uliuli. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ka lau vine i nā hua waina, akā hiki ke hōʻino i nā ʻāpala, nā pears, nā plums, a me nā pīkī.
Ua pena ʻia nā ʻēheu o ka mu i ka hina ʻeleʻele me ka ʻulaʻula a loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻano o nā ʻāpana lahilahi a keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka peach, ka quince, ka pear, ka plum, ka apricot, medlar, cotoneaster a me ka lāʻau ʻāpala e lilo i mau pōʻino o ka leafworm hikina.
ʻO ke kala o nā ʻēheu mua o ka inike he hina-ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, ma muli o ke kāne. Aia ma ka ʻili o nā ʻēheu he melemele a ʻulaʻula paha. Ma waho aʻe o nā kumulāʻau hua i loko o nā kīhāpai, hoʻopilikia kēia ʻano leafworm i ka cherry manu, lehu mauna, hawthorn, cotoneaster, hazel a me nā lāʻau deciduous ʻē aʻe.
Ua pena ʻia nā ʻēheu Butterfly i ka hina-ʻeleʻele me ke ʻano ʻole o ke ʻano. Hoʻopilikia ka pest i ka mea kanu, hōʻino i nā hua o ka peach, plum, pear, apple a me ka apricot.
ʻO ke kala nui o nā ʻēheu o ka mu he ʻeleʻele hina. Ma luna o ia mea, hoʻohana ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana wavy transverse, o kahi malu māmā. Hoʻopōʻino nā larvae insect i nā hua o ka peach, ka pea a me ka ʻāpala.
He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ke kala o nā ʻēheu o ka mu. ʻAi nā anuhe i ka lau birch, maple, ʻoka, hornbeam, beech, a me ka ʻāpala, pear, peach a me ka apricot.
ʻO nā ʻēheu mua o ka pepeke he ʻeleʻele ke kala, me ka ʻulaʻula poni. Hoʻopilikia ka pepeke i nā plums, apricots, cherry plums, peaches, apple trees, pears, cherries, wild roses a me nā hawthorns.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka mu, ʻo ia ka māmā, ʻulaʻula-hinahina o ke kihi o waho o nā ʻēheu mua. Hoʻopilikia nā ʻōpala lau lau i ka plum, apricot, apple, pea, cherry plum, lehu mauna, cherry a me hawthorn.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kala o nā ʻēheu o kahi moth e kahi kala melemele a gula paha, me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo iki. ʻO nā anuhe o kēia ʻano he kumu nui ka pōʻino o nā hua waina, akā ʻai pū kekahi i nā lau o nā plums, pears, cherries, blackberries, strawberries a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā ʻēheu mua o kēia ʻano he melemele-ʻeleʻele a ʻalani-melemele paha. Hoʻopilikia nā anuhe i nā lau o nā currants, raspberries, lāʻau apple, peaches a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā ʻēheu he ʻulaʻula a i ʻole melemele oker, me ke ʻano ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopilikia ka insect i nā lāʻau apple, pears, raspberries, currants, cherries, plums a me nā rosa.
ʻOkoʻa loa ke kala o nā ʻēheu mua i nā kāne a me nā wahine. Ua pena ʻia nā ʻēheu o nā kāne i ka hina-ʻulaʻula me ka ʻole o ke ʻano, a ʻo nā ʻēheu o ka wahine he hina hina, translucent, i hoʻonani ʻia me ka nui o nā wahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻai o nā larvae o kēia leafworm he kumu lāʻau ʻāpala, pears, gooseberries, currants a me nā raspberry.
He aha ka pōʻino o nā lau
ʻO ka pōʻino nui i loko o nā kīhāpai a me nā māla ʻai ma muli o nā ʻuolo lau. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā lāʻau huaʻai a me nā lāʻau berry, no laila ke alakaʻi nei i ka pono ʻole o ka hua a me ka nāwaliwali o ka pale ʻana o ka mea kanu. I ke kaʻina hana ʻana, hiki i nā anuhe ke luku:
- lau;
- hua;
- mau pūluhi
- inflorescences.
Leaflets - ke kumu nui o ka helehelena nā ʻupena ma luna o ka lāʻau ʻāpala.
Nā ʻano hoʻomalu lau
ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka hana ʻana i nā leafworms, e like me ke ʻano o nā pepeke pōʻino ʻē aʻe, ua māhele ʻia i kekahi mau ʻano: mechanical, biological, chemical and folk.
Nā ʻano mīkini
Ma waena o nā ʻano hana mechanical no ka mālama ʻana i nā leafworms penei:
- ʻohi ʻana i nā enuhe mai nā lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau me ka lima;
kāʻei paʻa.
- ka lulu ʻana i nā ʻōpala mai nā lālā;
- hoʻokomo i nā kāʻei hahai holoholona a me nā pahele kūikawā ma nā kumulāʻau.
ʻano hana olaola
ʻO ke ʻano olaola no ka mālama ʻana i nā enuhe lau e hoʻohuli i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka pepeke i ka pūnaewele. Aia kēia mau mea:
- lace larvae;
- nā pipi pepehi kanaka;
- nā manu like ʻole.
Kemika
ʻO ka luku ʻana i nā pests me ke kōkua o nā kemika ʻo ia ke ala maikaʻi loa. Pono e hana ʻia ka lāʻau insecticide ʻaʻole wale ma kahi mea kanu maʻi, akā ma ka ʻāina o ka māla āpau a i ʻole ka hale kauwela. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hiki o nā enuhe a me nā pupae lau e neʻe i kahi lōʻihi.
Ma waena o nā ʻano kemika, i ka hakakā ʻana me ka leafworm, ua hōʻoia lākou iā lākou iho ma ke ala maikaʻi loa:
- Alatar;
- Fufanon;
- Karbofos;
- Dursban;
- ʻĀtoma;
- Pae ʻana.
Hoʻoponopono Folk
No ka poʻe ʻaʻole makemake e hoʻohana i nā kemika ma kā lākou pūnaewele, aia kekahi mau ʻano hana maʻamau no ka hana ʻana i nā leafworms.
| Infusion of wormwood | He kūpono no nā mea kanu hou a maloʻo. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wormwood hou, pono ʻoe ma kahi o ½ bākeke o nā mea kanu ʻoki maikaʻi. I ka hihia o ka wormwood maloʻo, pono e hoʻohana ʻia 700-800 g. ʻO ka mua, ninini ʻia ka wormwood i loko o 10 liters o ka wai a ʻae ʻia e infuse no 48 mau hola. Pono e hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka tincture hopena no 30 mau minuke ma kahi wela haʻahaʻa. Ma hope o ka hoʻoluʻu, kānana a hoʻohui i ka wai i loko o ia nui e loaʻa ai ka 10 liters o ka broth i hoʻopau ʻia. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, ua hoʻoheheʻe hou ʻia ka huahana me ka wai ma kahi ratio o 1: 1. |
| Tincture paka | No ka kuke ʻana, pono ʻoe i ka shag a i ʻole ka lepo paka i ka nui o 0,5 kg. Ua ninini ʻia ka paka me kahi bākeke wai wela a hoʻokomo ʻia no 48 mau hola. Ke mākaukau ka tincture, pono ia e kānana me ka gauze a ʻoki maikaʻi i ka keke. Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi bākeke wai a me 100 g o ke kopa a i ʻole ka wai i ka tincture paka. |
| Tincture ʻuala | No ka tincture, pono ʻoe i 4 kg o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole 2 kg o maloʻo. Inā he hou nā poʻo, a laila pono e ʻoki ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. Pono e hoʻopiha ʻia nā poʻo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me kahi bākeke o ka wai mahana a waiho ʻia no 3-4 mau hola. Pono e kānana ʻia ka tincture a hoʻohui i 40 g o ke kopa. |
Nā hana kūpono
ʻO nā hana mahiʻai kūpono a me nā hana pale maʻamau he mea nui loa i ʻole e lilo nā mea kanu i loko o ka māla i mea pōʻino i ka lau. ʻO nā hana aʻe e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino a me ka palekana ikaika o nā kumulāʻau hua a me nā lāʻau berry:
- ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka manawa, ka weeding, ke ʻoki a me ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kanu;
- ka wehe mau ʻana i ka lepo ma kahi kokoke i ka pōʻai kumu;
- ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā lau a me nā hua i hāʻule i kēlā me kēia lā;
- ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe makahiki a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe keʻokeʻo o ka ʻili ma ke kumu a me nā lālā iwi;
- nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka copper sulphate a i ʻole ka wai Bordeaux.
hopena
ʻO ka leafworm he monu weliweli loa e hiki ke hōʻino i nā hua a me ke olakino o ka mea kanu. Hiki ke paʻakikī ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka nui o nā iniseti, no laila pono ʻoe e hana mau i ka pale ʻana a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokele pest i ka manawa kūpono.
ʻO mua