Aphids - kahi pest liʻiliʻi o ka māla holoʻokoʻa: ʻike
I loko o ka māla a me ka māla mea kanu, hoʻohui pinepine nā mea ʻino i ka hui o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia. Hoʻopilikia lākou i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai, a me nā kumulāʻau he nui. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau pepeke he aphids.
Nā mea
He aha ke ʻano o ka aphid: kiʻi
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka nalo
inoa: subfamily Aphids
ʻŌlelo Lākni:ʻApidoideaPapa: Insecta - Insecta
pūʻulu: Hemiptera - Hemiptera
 | Nā wahi noho: | ma na wahi apau |
 | Nā Mea Hana: | nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi |
 | pōʻino: | ʻai nā ʻelele o ka ʻano i ka kohu mea kanu, hiki ke luku loa |
ʻO nā aphids kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o nā parasites - nā inike. ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o 3500 mau ʻano. Hoʻohui nā iniseti i nā kolo nui, noho i nā māla āpau a me nā mea kanu i loko.
Aia ka pilikia o nā aphids i ka omo ʻana i ka wai a me ka lawe ʻana i nā maʻi i nā mea kanu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ke kino
Hoʻopili ʻia ke ʻano o ke kino e ke ʻano o ka iniseti. Akā, aia nā palena maʻamau e pili ana ka hapa nui o nā iniseti.
Hiki ke ʻano o ke kino ma ke ʻano: he ellipse, hemisphere, he kulu, he hua manu, he oval. ʻOkoʻa ka nui ma waena o 0,3 - 0,8 mm. He alohilohi a palupalu ke kino. Ua like ke kala o ka pest i ke kala o ka mea kanu e noho ai. Aia ma ke kino he tubercles, outgrowths, fluff, lauoho.
He trapezoid ke poʻo me nā antennae. Loaʻa iā lākou nā kino lohe a me ka pā. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui mai nā pepeke ʻē aʻe he ʻike maikaʻi loa. He lehulehu na maka. He ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha lākou.
Ua kapa ʻia ka mea hana waha ʻo ke ʻano omo. Me kona kōkua ʻana, ʻo nā parasites i ka ʻili o ka mea kanu a hiki i ka wai. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā proboscises lōʻihi a ʻoi, ʻo ke koena he pōkole a pōpō.
Hoʻopili ʻia ke ʻano o ka umauma e nā ʻēheu a me ka pae o ka ulu ʻana. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻēheu wale nō ka insect, akā me ka ʻēheu ʻole. Hana ʻia ka hana lele e nā wāwae lahilahi a lōʻihi.
ʻO ka ʻōpū he 9 ʻāpana. ʻO nā ʻāpana 7 mua me nā spiracles. Hoʻolako ʻia ke koena me nā paipu wai i loaʻa kahi hana huna a me ka excretory. He huelo huluhulu ka ʻāpana underdeveloped hope loa.
Kūā
ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā ʻōpala i nā wahi mehana a me ke anuanu. Hāʻawi ke aniau i ka wehe ʻana i ka heluna nui o nā hanauna i ka wā. Noho ʻo Aphid ma nā ʻāina ākea, mai Siberia a hiki i ʻEulopa Komohana.
ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mahana, ka maloʻo a me ka ua nui ke pale i ka hana hou ʻana.
ʻAi ʻai aphid
ʻAi ka insect ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o nā lau, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpuʻu, nā pua, nā piko o nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpio.
ʻO ka meaʻai punahele - ka wai huaʻaiaia nā amino acids a me nā carbohydrates. Huna nā pests i kahi wai ʻono i makemake nui ʻia e nā ʻōpala. No kēia kumu, hoʻopuni nā ʻanuʻu i ka ʻāpana aphid.
Po'ai ola
Nā ʻano maʻamau
He mea pono e ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻano 1000 e noho ana ma ka ʻāina ʻEulopa. Ma waena o nā mea kaulana loa, aia kekahi mau ʻano maʻamau.
| lau lau | Hoʻopilikia i nā currants keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula. |
| ʻO ka pī a i ʻole ka pī | ʻAi ia i nā beets, ʻuala, legumes, nā hua poppy, jasmine, viburnum, nā lāʻau sunflower a me nā lau. |
| Kukama a ipu paha | Hoʻopilikia i ka meloni, melon, paukena, kukama, paka, pīkī, sesame, beet, citrus, eucalyptus. |
| kāpiki | Hoʻohana i ka radish, radish, kāpeti. |
| Hua waina | ʻAi wale i nā hua waina. |
| kāloti | Hoʻopau i nā kāloti a me nā mea kanu umbrella |
| ʻO nā aphids ma nā rosa | ʻO ka meaʻai he roses, rose hips, pears, apple trees, strawberries. |
| ʻAla ʻōmaʻomaʻo | ʻAi ia i ka ʻāpala, pear, cotoneaster, medlar, shadberry, quince, lehu mauna, hawthorn |
| ʻUala nui | Aia ka ʻai i ka ʻuala, ka beets, ke kāpeti, nā ʻōmato, ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā mea kanu i loko. |
| peach nui | ʻAi i ka peach, almond, cherry plum, plum, apricot, wōnati lāʻau. |
| peach aphid | ʻAi ia i ka plum, peach, cherry plum, paka, kāpeti, ʻuala, eggplant, pepa, radish, dill, kukama, paʻi, letus, nā mea kanu greenhouse. |
| huluhulu | Hoʻopilikia i nā mea kanu i loko a me ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā hua citrus, nā hua waina. |
| lumi | ʻAʻole koho i ka meaʻai. |
ʻO ka pōʻino mai nā aphids
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Aphids i ka pest weliweli loa.
ʻAi nā ʻōpala i ka wai ola o nā aʻa a me nā ʻōpuʻu. No kēia kumu, hoʻemi ʻia ka hua. I kekahi manawa make loa nā kumulāʻau, nā kumu lāʻau, nā mea kanu.
Eia nō naʻe, aia nā ʻano hana hoʻomalu pest.
ʻO nā ala o ka hakakā
Aphids ma nā mea kanu.
ʻO nā ʻano hana maʻamau no ka hana ʻana i nā aphids ma ka pūnaewele he mau kaʻina hana.
- Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pōʻai kumu.
- Ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu mai ka pūnaewele.
- ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino o nā ʻāpana ʻino.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano hana a pau i folk, biological, physical or chemical.
E hui a koho ʻO ke ala kūpono o ka wehe ʻana i nā aphids mai ka pūnaewele ma waena o 26 hiki i keia 'atikala.
Nā hana kūpono
I mea e pale aku ai i ke ʻano o nā aphids ma nā lāʻau hua a me nā mea kanu, pono e mālama ʻia kekahi mau koi maʻalahi. ʻO ka lula mua a me ke kumu ʻaʻole e ʻeha ka māla maikaʻi i nā pests.
- I ka hoʻoilo, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wahi mai ka ʻōpala a me ke kino.
- I ka pūnāwai, ʻoki a hoʻopā.
- E hoʻokeʻokeʻo i nā lāʻau i ʻelua manawa i ke kau.
- Wehe i nā aneto a me nā ala.
- E hānai, akā, mai hoʻonui i ka nui o ka nitrogen.
He ʻoiaʻiʻo hoihoi: hana ka poʻe Iran i kahi decoction waiʻona e pili ana i kahi pepeke, e like me kāna mau waiwai i nā aphrodisiacs.
hopena
He kipa pinepine ʻo Aphids i kahi wahi nāwaliwali. Akā me ka mālama pono, ʻaʻole pilikia ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka pest. Inā ua komo mua nā iniseti liʻiliʻi, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi ala maʻalahi e hakakā ai.
