ʻO wai ka mea ʻai aphids: 15 mau hoa pili i ka hakakā ʻana i ka pest
Nui nā mea kanu i hoʻouka ʻia e nā aphids. ʻAi nā ʻōpala i ke kohu mea kanu, hoʻolohi i ka ulu ʻana, hoʻopili i nā maʻi like ʻole. ʻO nā insecticides, nā mea hoʻomākaukau a me nā mea olaola e hoʻokō maikaʻi i nā iniseti. Eia nō naʻe, he mau ʻenemi maoli nā aphids i waena o nā manu a me nā ʻōpala.
Nā mea
Nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino o nā mea kanu
Aphids ma nā mea kanu.
ʻO nā hōʻailona waho o ka pōʻino i nā aphids:
- ka hele ʻana o nā larvae a i ʻole nā mākua ma nā lau;
- lau maʻi. Huli melemele, nalowale ka elasticity, make ka make;
- nā inflorescences nāwaliwali me ka ʻole o nā ovaries;
- ʻili ʻili a pipili.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hope o nā lau a me nā pua nā wahi punahele. ʻO ke ʻano o ka larva a hiki i 14 mau lā. ʻO ke kaʻina ola a hiki i 30 mau lā. ʻAi nui ka larva i ka wai, aia nā meaʻai he nui.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike me nā aphids i loko 'ōlelo i ka pili.
Nā mea kōkua i ka hakakā ʻana i nā aphids
ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā holoholona i ka hakakā ʻana me ka pest he ala hilinaʻi e hoʻopaʻa iā ʻoe iho me nā hoa-i-lima.
ʻO Ladybug
ʻO kēia ka ʻenemi weliweli loa o nā aphids. Hoʻopau i ka nui o nā pests. Hiki i ka ladybug ke ʻai i 50 mau ʻāpana i ka lā. ʻAi ia i nā hua ʻelua a me nā mākua. Pono nō hoʻi nā ʻōpala ʻo Ladybug i nā meaʻai. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia o lākou mai 80 a 100 mau hua a i ʻole aphids.
lacewing
ʻAi ka ʻiʻo ʻēheu lahilahi lele i nā hua a me nā mākua. Hiki i ka helu ke piʻi i ka 150. ʻAi ʻia nā larvae lacewing i nā aphids a me kekahi mau pepeke ʻē aʻe mai ka hānau ʻana.
nalo one
He ʻiniko melemele ʻōlinolino. Hoʻopau ka naʻau i nā aphids. Hoʻopau mai 100 a 150 mau ʻiniko. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o lākou ma Rusia. ʻO ka wahi noho maʻamau ʻo ka tropics.
Nā pepeke ʻē aʻe
ʻO nā mea pepehi aphids ʻē aʻe:
- cicadas;
- nā ʻokiki;
- nā pīkī lepo;
- earwigs - ma kahi o 100 kanaka i luku ʻia i kēlā me kēia pō;
- nā mea hoʻokele - waiho nā parasites i nā hua i loko o nā aphids, a laila pepehi kahi larva liʻiliʻi i kahi pepeke;
- nā nalo - nā lele - 50% o nā larvae e ʻai i nā aphids;
- nā spiders - ʻai i nā kānaka i hāʻule i loko o kā lākou pūnaewele.
Hoʻopili nui kēia mau ʻōpala i nā wahi āpau o ka Russian Federation.
ʻAi manu ʻo Aphid
Hiki i nā manu ke luku koke i nā ʻāpana aphid. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou e nā mea hānai, hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i nā cereals ma waena o nā lālani. ʻO nā ʻano manu e ʻai i nā aphids:
- nā manu liʻiliʻi;
- nā warblers;
- nā ʻeke gula;
- orioles;
- ʻūhā;
- nā mea lele;
- hoʻomaka ʻulaʻula;
- nā huluhulu hina;
- bluethroat;
- wrens;
- robins;
- hemp.
Aia kekahi ala palekana e pale ai i ka pūnaewele mai nā aphids - nā mea kanu.
hopena
E kōkua nā ʻōpala a me nā manu i ka hakakā ʻana i nā aphids. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea inu a me nā mea hānai e hoʻowalewale i nā manu. E noʻonoʻo pono e pāpā ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika ma ia mau wahi.
