Ua ʻike ʻia nā Aphids ma ka lāʻau ʻāpala: pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau no ka pale a me ka pale ʻana
Ua ʻike nā kānaka a pau e pili ana i nā mea kanu a me nā lāʻau e like me nā aphids. Hoʻopilikia nui ka insect i nā kīhāpai. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hakakā ʻana iā ia no ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻano apple i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula.
Nā mea
Apple aphid: kiʻi
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka apple aphid
inoa: apple aphid
ʻŌlelo Lākni: aphis pomiPapa: Insecta - Insecta
pūʻulu: Hemiptera - Hemiptera
Kaʻohana: ʻO nā aphids maoli - Aphididae
 | Nā wahi noho: | ma na wahi apau |
 | Nā Mea Hana: | hoʻomanawanui i ke anu, hoʻonui wikiwiki |
 | pōʻino: | ʻai i ka wai mea kanu, hoʻopau i nā lau a me nā ʻōpuʻu |
Aphids ma kahi lāʻau ʻāpala.
He melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo ke kala o ka wahine ʻēheu ʻole. ʻO ka lōʻihi a hiki i 2 mm. He ʻeleʻele ke poʻo me nā ʻaʻaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao. Aia nā ʻumiʻumi melemele. He ʻeleʻele ka huelo a ʻano manamana lima.
He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōpū o ka wahine ʻēheu. Aia nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻāpana 6, 7, 8. ʻOkoʻa ka nui ma waena o 1,8 - 2 mm. He ʻeleʻele ke kala o ke poʻo, ka umauma, nā antennae, nā wāwae, nā tubules.
He liʻiliʻi nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻAʻole hiki lākou i ka 1,2 mm. Ma waho, ua like lākou me nā wahine. ʻeleʻele nā hua. He ʻano oval ko lākou.
ʻO ka ʻulaʻula-gall apple aphid he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha me kahi uhi hina a me ke poʻo ʻulaʻula.
Po'ai ola
ʻO kahi o ka hoʻoilo o nā hua, ʻo ia ka ʻili o nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpiopio. I ka wehe ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu, ʻoʻo nā ʻōpuʻu. ʻO ko lākou wahi noho ma luna o nā puʻupaʻa. He wai inu lākou.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka embryonic e nā mahana ma luna o 5 degere Celsius. Hoʻomaka ka hatching ma 6 degere Celsius. ʻO ka helu o nā hanauna i kēlā me kēia kau mai 4 a 8.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka paʻi ʻana o nā larvae e ke aniau. No ka laʻana, ma ka Russian Federation ʻo kēia ka hopena o ʻApelila - ka hoʻomaka o Mei, ma Moldova a me Ukraine - ka waena o ʻApelila, ma Central Asia - ka hopena o Malaki - ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila.
Ma hope mai, aia nā pests ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o nā lau a ma nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o nā larvae i loko o 2 mau pule. Hōʻike ʻia nā wahine ʻēheu ʻole. He puʻupaʻa ko lākou ala hānau.
ʻO nā ʻōhua o nā wahine hoʻokumu e lilo i wahine viviparous e hāʻawi i nā hua. ʻO ka maʻamau aia a hiki i 60 larvae. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka wā ulu ma mua o 15 mau hanauna.
Hōʻike ʻia ka streak wahine i ʻAukake. Lilo kona mau larva i ka wahine a me ke kāne aphids. Hāʻule ka wā male i ka hāʻule. Aia ka clutch a hiki i 5 mau hua. Hiki i nā hua ke hoʻoilo, a make nā aphids.
ʻO ka ulu nui a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā aphids e pili ana i ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka maloʻo a me ka ua nui ke keʻakeʻa nei i kēia mau hana.
Kūā
Ua uhi ia wahi:
- ʻEulopa;
ʻAphid ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- Asia;
- ʻApelika ʻĀkau;
- ʻAmelika.
ʻO ka heluna kanaka nui loa ma ka Russian Federation e hāʻule ana ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa, Siberia, ka hema o ka taiga, ka nahele-steppe zone, Primorsky Krai. Nui ka heluna kanaka ma ka Transcaucasus a me Kazakhstan.
Hoʻomaka ka manawa o ka hana i ka pūnāwai a pau i ka hopena o ka hāʻule.
Noho ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula aphid i ʻEulopa Hikina. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Rūsia ua palena ʻo ia ma St. Petersburg a me Yaroslavl. Hiki ke loaʻa ma kekahi mau wahi o nā Urals, Transcaucasia, a me ka moku Volga. Ma Asia, aia ka helu nui loa ma Turkmenistan.
Koʻikoʻi waiwai
ʻO nā ʻāpana steppe a me nā ululāʻau-steppe o ka Russian Federation a me Ukraine ke kau nei i nā poho nui loa. Hoʻopau ka Apple aphid:
- lāʻau ʻāpala
- pea;
- plum;
- quince;
- lehu mauna;
- hawthorn;
- cotoneaster;
- cherry manu;
- pīpī;
- apricot.
Nā hōʻailona waho o ka pōʻino
Aphids ma kahi lāʻau ʻāpala.
Hoʻokumu nā ʻōpala i nā kolo. Hoʻopili lākou i nā ʻāpana o luna o nā pua a me nā lau. Hoʻomaka nā lau e ʻōwili a maloʻo. Huli nā pana a pau ka ulu ʻana. I nā kahu hānai, make nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, no ka mea,ʻaʻohe wai momona.
Hoʻomaka ke ʻano o ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula aphid me ka pehu ʻana i nā papa lau. He mau palena ʻulaʻula ka pehu. Hoʻokumu nā Aphids iā lākou.
mau enemi maoli
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe ka ladybug, hoverfly, lacewing. E hoʻopau pono i nā ʻanuʻu, ʻoiai lākou e mālama i nā aphids. ʻAi nā ʻākena i nā mea huna sugary a hoʻopuni i nā mea ʻeha me nā kolo.
Hiki ke ʻike a ʻohi ʻia nā hoa pili 15 i ka hakakā ʻana me nā aphids maanei.
ʻO nā ala o ka hakakā
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ka wānana manawa o ka manawa o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pests. E ʻokiʻoki i luna a me nā ʻōpuʻu basal, no ka mea aia paha nā hua ma kēia mau wahi. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka ʻā ʻana o nā lau i ka hopena maikaʻi.
E kamaaina kakou me 26 mau ala e hana ai me nā aphids nui aʻe.
hopena
Hiki i nā Apple aphids ke hoʻopilikia i ka pūnaewele. Eia nō naʻe, me ke kōkua o nā kemika a i ʻole nā lāʻau kanaka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau iā ia. No nā hopena wikiwiki, hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau ʻano hana i ka manawa like.
ʻO mua