Earth mite: nā ʻano, ka hoʻolālā a me ke ʻano, ka meaʻai a me ke ʻano o ka nohona, ka pale ʻana

ʻO ke kuleana o nā mites lepo ma ke ʻano

Aia ka lepo i nā mea ola a me nā mea ola ʻole i loaʻa i nā hui like ʻole. ʻAe nā mites lepo i nā microorganism e noho piha i ka lepo, a hāʻawi pū i ka paʻa ʻana o ka nui o humus, hana i kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ka huli ʻana o ka mineral, e hiki ai i nā mea kanu ke ulu i ka lepo, a hana pū kekahi me nā mea luku o nā mea organik.

Nā ʻano o nā mite lepo

ʻO ka lepo a i ʻole ka honua mites he microscopic arthropods o ka arachnid genus, me kahi ʻano kino kūikawā e hiki ai iā ia ke nahu i nā pūpū paʻakikī o nā mea kanu a hana i nā ala.

Hoʻolālā a me ke ʻano

Loaʻa i nā parasite lepo nā ʻano morphological penei:

• nui kino 0,2-1 mm;
• kino oval me ka ʻili ʻālohilohi, ka malu melemele, translucent;
• 4 mau lala;
• aia nā maiuu ikaika, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mea e ʻai ai ka pest i kāna neʻe ʻana i ka lepo.

Ka pōʻai hoʻomohala o nā mite lepo

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka pōʻai ola o nā mites lepo mai ka pōʻai hoʻomohala o nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o kēia subclass o nā arthropods a loaʻa nā pae o ka ulu ʻana: hua manu, larva, nymph, makua. Hoʻoulu hou nā mea ʻeha ma nā aʻa a me nā ʻōpala. He nui loa ka wahine a hiki ke hoomoe i 200-300 hua ma na wahi i poino o na mea kanu.

ʻO keʻano o ka meaʻai

Wahi a ke ʻano o ka meaʻai, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā arachnids i kekahi mau ʻano:

Nā ʻano mite e noho ana i ka lepo

I ka lepo, ma nā aʻa a me nā ʻōpala o nā mea kanu, 2 mau ʻano mites e noho: tyrophagus a me rhizoglyphus.

Rhizoglyphus

Hiki ke ʻai ʻo Rhizoglyphus a i ʻole bulb mite i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole: nā aniani, ka ʻuala, nā hua waina, nā mea kanu nani a me nā cereals. ʻO ka nui o kahi kanaka makua he 0,8-1 mm., He elongated ke kino, he melemele ke kala. He pōkole a mānoanoa nā lālā, ʻo kēlā me kēia o lākou he mau ʻoi nui.

Inā loaʻa ka pōʻino o ka puʻupuʻu, komo ka pest ma o lākou a ʻai i kāna wai. Inā ʻaʻohe pōʻino, ʻoki ʻo ia i nā lua iā ia iho me ke kōkua o nā maiuu ikaika.

Makemake ʻo ia i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, ʻo nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu loa no ia he 100% haʻahaʻa a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe - ʻo nā kaʻina ola o ka tick ua wikiwiki loa i ka mahana o +15 degere. Hiki i ka wahine onion mite ke waiho i nā hua he 800, kahi e puka mai ai nā larvae ma hope o 7-10 mau lā, e hoʻomaka koke e hānai.

Tyrophagus

ʻO ka inoa ʻē aʻe no kēia ʻano parasite he putrefactive mite. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona he ʻano elongated a me ka hiki ke hana i ka pōʻino nui i ka hua. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, noho ka parasite i nā papa hohonu o ka lepo, akā me ka piʻi nui o ka haʻahaʻa, neʻe ia i ka mea kanu, e hāʻawi ana i ka makemake i nā wana ʻōpio.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi tyrophagus penei:

• ka maloʻo ʻana o nā ʻōpala a me ke ʻano o nā kiko ma luna o lākou;
• ka hoohuli ana i ka loko o ka opu i lepo;
• ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili o loko o nā lau, i waho e like me kahi plaque.

ʻO ke ʻano nui o ka mālama ʻana i nā pest o kēia ʻano ʻano, ʻo ia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka wai o ka lepo. Pono e mālama ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo, pono e hoʻomehana ʻia ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpala me ka pōʻino, akā wehe koke ʻia. No ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia ka phytoverm, nissoran, hoʻomākaukau sunmite.

Mite honua: hōʻailona o ka maʻi

Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, noho nā pests i nā papa hohonu o ka lepo. Inā ʻike ʻia nā arthropods ma ka ʻili honua, a laila ua ʻoi aku ko lākou helu ma mua o nā waiwai i ʻae ʻia a hoʻonui koke lākou. ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka infestation mite honua:

• ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu aʻa o ka mea kanu o nā grooves he nui, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka lepo keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi;
• ʻo nā ʻōpuʻu a maloʻo, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka pala;
• lilo nā ʻuala, pala, palaka i nā lima;
• lohi i ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu, deformation o ka primordia o nā pua pua;
• mai ka lepo mai ka pilau;
• ʻike ʻia nā puka liʻiliʻi ma nā lau, e like me nā punctures nila;
• ka hele ʻana o nā pūpū o nā ʻuala i ka lepo;
• ka uhi ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻili o loko o nā lau.

Ma muli o ka nui o ka microscopic, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pests me ka maka ʻōlohelohe, akā ʻike maopopo ʻia lākou ma o ke aniani hoʻonui.

Nā mites lepo lepo: nā ʻano hoʻomalu

Pono ka hakakā ʻana me nā parasite lepo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā ʻano kemika, ke kino a me ka folk.

Hoʻouka kemika

ʻO ka lāʻau kemika kahi ala hope loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā pest. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoiai he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia wā, hiki nō ke hōʻeha i ke kanaka.

ʻO nā mea hoʻomake insecticides

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Insecticides i nā lāʻau lapaʻau non-specific, ʻo ia ka hana i kuhikuhi ʻia e kūʻē i kekahi ʻano o nā iniseti. No ka hakakā ʻana i nā mite lepo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:

Acaricides

Kuhi ʻia ka hana o ka hoʻomākaukau acaricidal i nā ʻelele o ka papa arachnid. ʻO nā kemika i hana i nā mea acaricidal ke kumu o ka lolo a me ka make i nā ʻoki. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau aʻe i ka maikaʻi loa i ka hakakā ʻana i nā parasite lepo:

hopena kino

No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā mea kanu a me ka luku ʻana i nā mites lepo, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā hana hou.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lepo a me ka kānana

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hana hou ʻana o nā mites lepo he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai a me nā mea kūlohelohe ʻole.

Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka kānana ʻana i ka lepo a hoʻihoʻi i kona kaulike.

No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka wai, no nā mea kanu i loko, e hana i ka wai ma lalo o ka ipuhao.

Ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi mea kanu i loko o ka lepo sterile

Inā paʻa nui ka honua i nā parasite, pono e hoʻololi ʻia me kahi mea hou. No laila ʻaʻole e kū hou ke kūlana me ke ʻano o ka nui o nā parasites, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia ma kēia mau ala:

• e hoʻomoʻa i ka umu a hiki i ka mahana o loko o ka lepo i 80 degere;
• mahana i loko o ka microwave no 90 kekona;
• e hoʻomoʻa i loko o kahi kīʻaha, e hiamoe ana i ka wai paila a kali i 15 mau minuke.

ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā aʻa mea kanu i ka wai

Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā aʻa o ka mea kanu. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e hoʻopau loa i ka lepo kahiko mai iā lākou, e hoʻoneʻe i ka nui o ka nui o ka lepo me ka mechanically, a laila e hoʻokō i kekahi mau kumu aʻa me ka hoʻololi o ka wai.

Hoʻoponopono Folk

Aia pū kekahi mau ʻano loina no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea kanu a me ka hakakā ʻana i nā parasite lepo.

Decoction o ka tansy

ʻO kahi decoction o ka tansy e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻana i nā aʻa o ka mea kanu a pale i ka ʻike hou ʻana o nā mites. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi decoction: 100 gr. tansy maloʻo e ninini i 1 lita o ka wai a hoʻolapalapa no 15 mau minuke. E hoʻoluʻu i ka wai i loaʻa, a laila e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā aʻa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala o ka mea kanu maʻi i loko o ka hapalua hola.

Nā hana pale i ka maʻi maʻi

ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻomaka nā mites i nā mea kanu bulbous. I mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi me kēia mau pests, ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama i nā ʻōlelo aʻe:

• pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā pua i loko o ka ipuhao me ka wai maikaʻi, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻoinu nui ʻia nā mea kanu, pono e maloʻo ka pallet;
• 'Ōleloʻia nā mea kanu e mālamaʻia i loko o nā pūʻulu i hoʻopaʻaʻia, ma kahi pōʻeleʻele a me kaʻoluʻolu e pili ana i ka haʻahaʻa, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia ma mua o ke kanuʻana;
• ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, pono e lawe koke ʻia nā hana e hoʻopau ai.