ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kānaka: ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hopena o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka parasite weliweli

No ke aha e pōʻino ai ka nahu ʻana?

ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o ka nahu ʻana i ke koko ma mua o ka nahu ʻana o nā mea ʻinikua koko ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻo ka insidiousness o ka parasite aia i kona hiki ke lawe i nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka tick-borne, kahi e hoʻomohala ai i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi - encephalitis, maʻi Lyme a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma keʻano he kūlana, he koʻikoʻi kēia mau maʻi, koi i ka mālama lōʻihi a, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, ke kumu o ke kīnā o ke kanaka.

He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka wā o ka nahu ʻana

I ka wā o ka nahu ʻana, ʻo ka ʻili i ka ʻili o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, hoʻoponopono iā ia me nā niho kūikawā a hoʻokomo i kāna proboscis i loko o ka ʻeha.

I ka manawa o ka momi, komo ka saliva o ka pest, i loaʻa i nā maʻi maʻi, i ke kahe koko o ka mea nahu.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka inu ʻana i ke koko, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka nahu ʻana

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo hilinaʻi inā ua loaʻa koke ke kanaka i ka maʻi ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻana o ke koko koko. Hiki ke lawe ʻia ka māka i unuhi ʻia no ka nānā ʻana, akā inā ʻike ʻia he mea lawe ia i ka maʻi, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa ka maʻi. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine nā kauka i ka mālama prophylactic, a hoʻohana mau ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau inā, ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka pest, hoʻomohala ka mea i hōʻeha i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka tick: antibiotics

No ka mālama ʻana i nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia i ka nahu ʻana o kahi koko koko, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka amoxicillin a i ʻole doxycycline. ʻAʻole hana nā lāʻau antibiotic e kūʻē i ka encephalitis, akā maikaʻi ia e kūʻē i ka borrelia, ka maʻi bacteria e kumu ai ka maʻi Lyme. Manaʻo ʻia e hana i ka prophylaxis pilikia wale nō i nā hola 72 mua ma hope o ka nahu ʻana.

Nā lāʻau antiviral no ka nahu ʻana o ka maʻi

ʻO nā manaʻo o ka poʻe loea e pili ana i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o ka lawe ʻana i nā antiviral agents ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka tick diverge. Ke kuhikuhi nei kekahi mau kauka i ka prophylaxis pilikia me rimantadine a iodantipyrine.

ʻO Yodantipyrine

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, hoʻohana ʻia ka iodantipyrine e like me ka antiviral therapy. Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ka mea hana ma ke ʻano he lepili isotope no ke aʻo ʻana i nā wai o ke kino. I kēia manawa, hoʻonoho ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he anti-inflammatory a me antiviral agent.

'Ohui

Mea hana: iodophenazone 100 mg; nā mea kōkua: starch potato, dextrose, magnesium stearate.

ʻO ka hana Pharmacological

Aia ka waiwai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kāna hana kūʻē i ka encephalitis i lawe ʻia i ka tick-borne. Eia kekahi, iodantipyrin he interferonogenic, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulatory hopena.

Hōʻike

ʻO ka hōʻailona no ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ka encephalitis i lawe ʻia i ka tick-borne.

Kū'ē

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea maʻi me ka hyperthyroidism, a me nā poʻe i maʻalahi i nā ʻāpana o ka lāʻau.

ʻLoe a me ke kākele

ʻO ka regimen dosage kūpono o ka lāʻau i koho ʻia e ke kauka.

ʻO ka ʻai maʻamau i kuhikuhi ʻia penei: no ka mālama ʻana i ka encephalitis i lawe ʻia i ka tick: i nā lā 2 mua ma hope o ka nahu ʻana, 0,3 g / 3 mau manawa i ka lā, i ka lā 3 a me 4, 0,2 g / 3 mau manawa i ka lā, i ka lā 5 a me nā lā aʻe, 0,1 g / 3 mau manawa i ka lā.

No nā kumu prophylactic, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano like. Lawe ʻia nā papa ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.

Nā hopenaʻaoʻao

I kekahi mau hihia, ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka jodantipyrine, hiki mai nā hopena maʻi, nausea, a me ka pehu.

Lapaʻau ʻana i nā maʻi ma muli o ka nahu ʻana

E ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi maʻi maʻi inā hoʻomaka koke ia ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona weliweli. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia a hāʻawi i kahi manawa no ka hoʻōla piha.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi

ʻO ka manawa incubation no ka encephalitis i lawe ʻia mai ka tick-borne mai 2 a 28 mau lā. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻike lapaʻau ma 7-14 mau lā ma hope o ka nahu ʻana.

ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, loaʻa ka maʻi i 2 mau pae. I ka pae mua, ʻaʻole kikoʻī nā hōʻailona: ke kuni, ke kuni, ke poʻo a me ka ʻeha ʻeha, photophobia.

Hele nā ​​hōʻailona me nā hōʻailona o SARS, no laila ʻaʻole ʻimi mau ka mea maʻi i ke kōkua olakino i ka manawa kūpono. ʻO ka papa mua o ka encephalitis mai 2 a 7 mau lā, ma hope o ka manaʻo "hoʻōla" - maikaʻi ka mea maʻi, nalowale nā ​​​​hōʻailona.

Hiki i kēia pae ke hala mai 1 a 21 mau lā, ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lua o ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hōʻailona. Hoʻokumu ka hapa nui o nā maʻi i ka maningitis a me ka maningoencephalitis i kēia manawa.

Nā hōʻike o ka lua o ka encephalitis: ʻeha, ʻoi loa ma ka ʻāpana occipital, ʻāʻī ʻāʻī, photophobia, nausea, luaʻi a me ke kuni. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, maʻi lolo, paresis, ʻike impaired a hiki i ka coma, hiki mai nā maʻi pilikino.

lapaʻau '

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka "tick-borne encephalitis" ua hōʻoia ʻia e nā hōʻailona o ka maningitis/meningoencephalitis, ka loaʻa ʻana o nā antibodies IgM a me IgG kikoʻī i ke koko, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā pūpū wai cerebrospinal.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka encephalitis maʻi

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe ala kikoʻī no ka mālama ʻana i ka encephalitis i lawe ʻia i ka tick-borne, hōʻailona ka lāʻau. Hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kahi haukapila a pili i ke koʻikoʻi o ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau hōʻeha, anti-inflammatory, antipyretics, antiviral a me antiemetics e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ke koena o ka wai a me ka electrolyte a, inā pono, nā anticonvulsants.

Keʻena maʻi Lyme

Ma hope o 3-8 mau pule, nalowale nā ​​​​hōʻailona mua a manaʻo ke kanaka i ke olakino, akā ke holomua nei ka maʻi. Aia nā haunaele i ka hana o nā ʻōpū o loko a me nā ʻōnaehana: ke ake, nā puʻupaʻa, nā ʻōnaehana nerve a me nā ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.

Hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​kauka i 3 mau pae o ka borreliosis.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o lākou nā hōʻailona kūikawā a me ke koʻikoʻi, pinepine ma waena o nā pae o ka maʻi aia nā manawa i manaʻo maikaʻi ai ka mea maʻi, e hoʻopiʻi nui i ka maʻi. Nā hōʻailona o ka pae 1 Lyme maʻi:

• erythema migrans, ʻili ʻili;
• kuni, kuni;
• ʻeha poʻo a me ka ʻiʻo;
• ka pōʻino o ka maikaʻi maʻamau, ka luhi;
• nāuʻa a me ka luaʻi.
• photophobia.

ʻO ka lua o ka pae mai 1 a 3 mau mahina. I loko o kēia wā, hoʻolaha ikaika ka bacteria ma ke kino a hoʻopilikia i nā kino o loko. Nā hōʻailona o ka pae 2 Lyme maʻi:

• ʻo ka ʻeha nui o ke poʻo;
• ka uhaki i ka naʻau o nā lālā;
• lability naʻau, irritability;
• radiculopathy āpau;
• palpitations, pōkole hanu, ʻeha umauma;
• lolo o ke aʻalolo cranial.

Hoʻomaka ke kolu o ka borreliosis ma 6-24 mau mahina. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi a mālama maikaʻi ʻia ma kahi pae mua. I ka pae 3, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka pōʻino o nā ʻōpū o loko, ʻike ʻia nā maʻi autoimmune koʻikoʻi. Nā hōʻailona:

• nā pilikia noʻonoʻo;
• maningitis;
• nā maʻi epileptic, psychoses;
• ka maʻi ʻāʻī, nā ʻiʻo ʻehaʻeha;
• ʻili atrophy.

Hōʻike i ka maʻi Lyme

I ka pae mua, ʻo ka hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi ka hiki ʻana o ka erythema a me nā hōʻailona like me SARS. No ka hōʻailona hope, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana lab:

• noiʻi PCR;
• hoʻopili i ka immunosorbent assay;
• ka hoʻokolohua microscopic e ʻike ai i ka borrelia.

Lapaʻau maʻi Lyme

Hoʻohana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka borreliosis i ka luku ʻana i ka maʻi bacteria i loko o ke kino o ka mea maʻi a mālama i ka hana o nā ʻōpū o loko. ʻO ka pinepine, koi nā mea maʻi i ka haukapila me kahi keʻena maʻi infectious.

I ka pae mua, ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka maʻi Lyme me nā antibiotic o ka hui tetracycline; inā loaʻa nā maʻi neurological a me ka naʻau, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā penicillins a me nā cephalosporins.

I ka hoʻohālikelike, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory non-steroidal a me analgesic, physiotherapy a, inā pono, detoxification therapy.

ʻO kahi palekana

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi maʻi he mea hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i ke olakino a me ke ola kanaka. No ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka hopena o ka maʻi, ua'ōleloʻia e hoʻohana i kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā hana pale:

1. Hoʻopaʻa kino. I kēia manawa, aia wale nō ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka maʻi encephalitis. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano pale no nā makahiki he nui a ua hoʻokō ʻia e hōʻike i kona pono. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka uku ʻole ʻia ma ke keʻena ma kahi o ka noho ʻana.
2. No ka hele wāwae i loko o ka ululāʻau, pono ʻoe e koho i nā lole pale kūikawā: makemake ʻia ia i kahi malu māmā, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia nā lole o waho i loko o nā pālule, a me nā pālule i nā pūkuʻu a me nā kāmaʻa. E hoʻokomo i nā pāpale a me ka puʻu.
3. E hoʻohana pono i ka hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a me ka luku ʻana i nā ticks - nā mea hoʻolale kemika a me nā acaricides;
4. I ka wā e hele ai, pono e nānā i ke kino a me nā lole i kēlā me kēia 30 mau minuke.