He aha ka spider mite
ʻO ka spider mite he mea ʻino mai ka ʻohana arachnid. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka arthropod ma mua o 1 mm ka lōʻihi. He elliptical ke kino, he 4 mau lala. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo paha o ke kino e hāʻawi i ka parasite me ka camouflage maikaʻi loa.
No hea mai ka parasite ma nā mea kanu?
Hiki i ka pest ke noho ma kahi kokoke i nā mea kanu āpau, me nā mea i loko. ʻO nā kumu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka spider mite:
- ka maʻi i ka manawa o ka lūlū ʻana, inā ʻaʻole i disinfected ka mea kanu;
- nā mea kanu me ka humus - e hōʻiliʻili pinepine ʻia nā larvae pest i loko;
- ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi māka ma nā mea kanu hou, ka nele o ka quarantine o nā mea kanu i loaʻa;
- ka maʻi ma o nā mea hana māla a me nā mea hana;
- hiki ke lawe ʻia nā larvae e ka makani, e komo i loko o ka lumi ma ka puka makani a i ʻole ka puka.
He aha ka pest weliweli
ʻAi ka tick i nā wai o nā mea kanu, ma muli o kāna hana koʻikoʻi, maloʻo koke ka moʻomeheu, nalowale nā lau a, inā ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia nā hana kūpono, make. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hana nā mea kanu maʻi i nā ʻōpala pua a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻohua i nā pua ʻōpio.
He punawelewele kahi e wili ai ke kiʻi.
Nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi spider mite
No ka mea he mea microscopic ka spider mite, ʻaʻole ʻike koke nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka maʻi. E ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona maʻamau me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka heluna kanaka. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pōʻino o ka spider mite e nā hōʻailona penei:
Pūnaewele Spider
I ka hoʻomaka mua o ka maʻi, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea kanu pua ʻike ʻole ke hoʻolohe iā ia. Me ka maʻi ikaika, lilo ka pūnaewele i paʻa, hoʻopuni i ka mea kanu āpau.
nā kiko liʻiliʻi
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ma nā lau o nā mea kanu o nā kiko liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ka melemele māmā he mau ʻāpana o kahi puncture e kahi pest i mea e omo ai i ka wai o ka mea kanu. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻololi ʻia nā kiko i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia.
ʻōpala
I ka nānā pono ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā huahana ʻōpala o ka pest, i waho e like me nā hua liʻiliʻi ʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no ka spider mites
He ākea loa ka laulā o nā kālā. ʻO nā hoʻomākaukau e kūʻē i nā mites spider a me nā mites ʻē aʻe i hōʻike i ka maikaʻi loa i ka hakakā ʻana i kēia parasite a loaʻa ka hilinaʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku i wehewehe ʻia ma lalo nei.
Acaricidal hoomakaukau
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o kēia hui e kūʻē wale i nā arachnids, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ticks. Hoʻohana nā mea ikaika i ka ʻōnaehana nerve o ka pest, e hoʻoulu ai i ka lolo a me ka make ma hope.
Acaricidal hoomakaukau
Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o nā ʻōmole plastik 1 lita. ʻO ka mea hana he clofentezin. ʻAʻole luku wale i nā mākua, akā, i kā lākou larvae, he hana lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wehe ʻana i nā puʻupaʻa a me ke ʻano o nā ʻōpuʻu: i kēia manawa, puka mai nā larvae mai nā hua. Eia naʻe, ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kauwela a me ke kau. Ke hoʻohana pono ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e pilikia i ke kanaka a me nā holoholona.
Плюсы
- maikaʻi i ka hakakā ʻana i nā ticks i nā pae āpau o kona ulu ʻana;
- he manawa lōʻihi o ka maikaʻi;
- papa hoʻohana maʻalahi.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Iapana e pili ana i ka fenpyroximate. Hana ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o nā hue o 0,5 lita. Maikaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā hua hua. Hoʻopau i nā ticks i nā pae āpau o ka ulu ʻana, me ka embryonic. ʻIke koke ʻia ka hopena paralyzing ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. ʻAʻole pili ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka wā i ka hopena o ka huahana, ʻae ʻia e hui pū me nā mea kemika ʻē aʻe a hoʻohana iā ia i kēlā me kēia pae o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu.
Плюсы
- pili i nā pests i nā pae āpau o ka ulu ʻana;
- ʻaʻole holoi ʻia e ka ua;
- ʻona iki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā huahana like.
Минусы
- kūpono wale no nā hua a me nā hua hua.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau he pauka no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi hopena. Loaʻa i nā pūʻolo o nā nui like ʻole. Hana ʻia ka huahana ma Iapana, ʻo ka mea hana he pyridaben. Hoʻopau ia i nā pests i nā pae āpau o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻē i nā nymphs a me nā larvae. Hana ʻia ka hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o 15 mau minuke ma hope o ka pīpī ʻana, ʻo ka make piha o nā ticks i loko o 1-3 mau lā. ʻO ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i 40 mau lā, akā ʻike maopopo ʻia ua lilo nā mea kanu i mea hoʻohui iā ia, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka sunmite ma mua o 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Плюсы
- hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hopena ma hope o 15 mau minuke;
- hana pale lōʻihi;
- pili i nā kānaka o nā pae a pau o ka ulu ʻana.
ʻO ka lāʻau ʻAmelika ma ke ʻano o ka emulsion, loaʻa i loko o nā ʻōmole 1 liter. ʻO ka mea hana he propargite. Loaʻa iā ia ka laulā o nā noi: kūpono no ka mea hoʻonaninani, nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu hua. Hiki ke hoʻohana i loko. Hoʻopau i nā pests i nā pae āpau o ka hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana he pilina, ʻaʻole nalowale ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā wela.
Плюсы
- kūpono i nā kūlana ania a pau;
- ka nui o na hana;
- mīkini pili.
Минусы
- ka papa lua o ka pilikia i kanaka.
ʻO kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kaulana i hana ʻia e Lūkini. He hoʻokuʻu ʻia ia, ninini ʻia i loko o nā ʻōmole a i ʻole nā kinikini. ʻO ka mea ikaika, difluvidazine, komo i nā lau lau a he hopena sterilizing i nā mites wahine. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā mea kanu, me nā mea kanu i loko. Hiki ke hoʻohui, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Плюсы
- ka lōʻihi o ka manawa kūpono (a hiki i 60 mau lā);
- kūpono no nā mea kanu i loko;
- liʻiliʻi ʻona;
- kekahi mau hana: sterilizing, translaminar, contact.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Lūkini e pili ana i ka hexythiazox. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hana pili-intestinal o ka hana. Hana ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana i loko o nā hue plastik. Hoʻopau maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā nymphs a me nā larvae, akā ʻaʻohe mana e kūʻē i nā pākeke. No kēia kumu, ʻōlelo ʻia ka hana ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau, i ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā pākeke. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mea kanu i loko o kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka mea hana me nā hoʻomākaukau acaricidal ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau Insectoacaricidal no ka hakakā ʻana ʻaʻole wale i nā ticks, akā i nā iniseti parasitic ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau
Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu, me nā greenhouses. He hopena maʻalahi ka mea hana, ʻaʻole e hōʻino i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia. ʻO ka mea hana ʻo Amabectin e komo hohonu i loko o nā papa distal. Hana ʻia ma ke ʻano o kahi emulsion, ninini ʻia i loko o nā hue plastik. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka, hiki ke ʻohi ʻia ka hua mai nā mea kanu i mālama ʻia ma mua o 2-3 mau lā ma hope o ka pīpī ʻana. I ka hihia o ka maʻi nui o ka pest, ʻae ʻia ka mālama hou ʻana, akā ʻaʻole ma mua o 10 mau lā ma hope o ka mea mua. Ua ʻae ʻia ka hana ʻana i ke kauwela: e komo ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka ʻili o ka mea kanu a luku i nā larvae o nā pōpoki.
Плюсы
- palekana no nā holoholona a me nā kānaka;
- hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua;
- ʻai waiwai.
Manaʻo ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka māla a me nā mea kanu i loko. Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hui o nā mea organophosphorus, ʻo ka mea hana he pirimifos-methyl. Hana ʻia ma ke ʻano o kahi emulsion, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ampoules. ʻAʻole e nalowale ka maikaʻi i ka wā wela, komo koke i ka pā lau, pale i ka mea kanu mai ka maʻi hou ʻana no 30 mau lā.
Плюсы
- kumu kūʻai kūpono;
- ka hopena pale lōʻihi;
- oluolu e hoohana.
Минусы
- ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai.
ʻO ka mea hana - melathion, loaʻa kahi hana pili o ka hana, loaʻa i ke ʻano o ka emulsion a i ʻole ka pauka. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ākea ākea o ka hana, hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka puna a me ka hāʻule. I ka hāʻule, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e mālama i ka lepo kokoke i ke kumu i mea e luku ai i nā larvae tick.
Плюсы
- ka nui o na hana;
- ka hopena pale a hiki i 30 lā.
ʻO ka mea hana he emulsion concentrate, ʻo ka mea hana he bifenthrin. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu āpau, me nā greenhouses. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i nā mea kanu, ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama iā ia i ka mālie a maloʻo. Hiki ke hui pū me nā mea kemika ʻē aʻe.
Плюсы
- ʻaʻohe pōʻino i nā mea kanu, nā kānaka, nā holoholona a me nā ʻōpala;
- he laulā o nā hana.
Nā mea olaola
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ke ola kino no ke kumu kūlohelohe. He haʻahaʻa ko lākou maikaʻi ma mua o nā acaricides a me nā insecticides, no laila pono e hana pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana me ia mau mea. I ka manawa like, palekana ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ke ola no nā kānaka, nā holoholona, nā ʻupena a me nā iʻa.
Nā mea olaola
Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano o ka pauka. Hoʻomaka ia e hana i ka parasite ke komo i loko o kona ʻōpū. Hōʻike ka hopena i nā lā 3-5 ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka mea hana me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, me nā insecticides kemika.
Плюсы
- palekana no nā mea kanu, nā holoholona a me nā kānaka;
- hiki ke hoʻohana i nā pae āpau o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu;
- ʻaʻohe hopena ʻona i ka hua.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻomākaukau kaulana loa i waena o nā māla. Hana ʻia ma ke ʻano o kahi emulsion no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi hopena hana. E hakakā pono i nā ʻano pepeke. Manaʻo ʻia ka mālama ʻana iā Fitoverm i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. He kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko.
Плюсы
- palekana no nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia;
- ka maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana;
- kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻokō ʻana.
Hana ʻia ia ma kahi ʻano maloʻo, hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka noi ʻana i ka lepo ma mua o ka hoʻoilo i mea e luku ai i nā hua manu a me nā larvae o nā pests, akā ʻae ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hoʻoinu ʻana (i kēia hihia, ua mākaukau kahi hana hana).
Плюсы
- kiʻekiʻe ka pono a me ka palekana;
- hiki ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano like ʻole;
- fertilizes ka lepo.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau kaulana no ka mālama ʻana i nā pest
No ka hakakā ʻana i ka spider mites, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana folk. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia a hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe a ma ke ʻano he prophylactic.
ʻO nā loina kaulana loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā spider mites:
- Lehu a me ke kopa. E hoʻoheheʻe i 5 gr. i 200 lita o ka wai. lehu lāʻau a me kahi ʻāpana kopa holoi holoi ʻia. E hoʻoulu i ka hopena a hiki i ka hemoʻana o ke kopa, a laila e ninini i loko o kahi pahu me ka'ōmole'ōmole a hana i nā mea kanu.
- Waiʻona. E hoʻohui i ka waiʻona a me ka wai ma nā ʻāpana like. E hoʻopili i ka hopena hopena i kahi pā pulupulu a mālama mālie i nā lau ʻeha.
- ʻili ʻonika. Hoʻohui i 1 kg. nā ʻōpala a me 5 lita o ka wai. Infuse ka hui ʻana no 5 mau lā, a laila kānana a hana i nā mea kanu.
Nā hana pale no ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu
I ʻole e hoʻopau i ka manawa a me ka ikaika i ka mālama ʻana i nā pest, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i kēia mau mea pale no kona ʻano:
- quarantine i nā mea kanu hou - hoʻokaʻawale iki mai nā pua ʻē aʻe;
- Hoʻoulu ikaika ka tick i ka ea maloʻo, no laila pono ʻoe e mālama i ka haʻahaʻa maʻamau;
- e nānā mau i nā lau mea kanu;
- ʻO nā lau o nā mea kanu i loko e holoi pinepine ʻia me kahi hopena o ke kopa holoi;
- e nānā i ka ʻenehana mahiʻai, mālama i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia - ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia nā mea kanu olakino maikaʻi i ka hoʻouka ʻana e nā pests.
ʻO muaNokuKe kaʻina ʻana i ka pūnaewele mai nā ticks iā ʻoe iho: palekana maikaʻi o ka ʻāina mai "bloodsuckers" ma ke kumu kūʻai liʻiliʻi
ʻO ka lā aʻeNokuʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kānaka: ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hopena o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka parasite weliweli
