ʻO nā ʻike kupaianaha e pili ana i ka ticks: 11 ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i nā "poʻe koko" paʻakikī ke manaʻoʻiʻo

ʻO Ticks kahi pūʻulu nui o nā mea ola like ʻole, nā parasite koko koko, hiki i ko lākou nui ke piʻi i ka 0,5 cm ka lōʻihi. Aia lākou i ka papa o nā arachnids, ʻano - arthropods. Inā helu ʻoe i ka nui o nā lālā, a laila e loaʻa i ka tikiki ʻehā mau ʻāpana. ʻOiai he ʻekolu ko nā inike. ʻO kēia ka hiʻohiʻona nui e hoʻokaʻawale i ka papa o nā iniseti mai nā arachnids, nona nā ticks. ʻAʻole lākou lele, ʻaʻole lākou lele mai nā kumu lāʻau. Ke kali nei lākou no kā lākou mea pio ma nā lau mauʻu a me nā lālā o nā kumu lāʻau, ma ke kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua mika. Ma nā wāwae mua, he mau mea ʻike koʻikoʻi kona a me nā maiuu ikaika e pili ai ʻo ia i ka mea i pepehi ʻia.

Loaʻa ʻia nā ticks i nā wahi āpau. Loaʻa ia mau mea ma nā mea kanu, ma ka lepo, ma ke kai a me ka wai maʻemaʻe, ma ka meaʻai, ma ka pūnana manu a me nā mea momona, ma ka lepo hale a ma ka ʻili kanaka. Aia kekahi poʻe e hānai i ke koko o nā penguins ma Antarctica. A ʻo ka poʻe hoʻi i hoʻololi i ke ola ma nā māwae o nā pōhaku ma waho o ka Arctic Circle. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka nui o lākou me kahi microscope. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ka hapa nui o nā ticks i ke olakino kanaka, lawe kekahi o lākou i nā maʻi weliweli. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ʻo ia ka ixodid tick.

He mau hoa mau o na kanaka. Loaʻa lākou i loko o nā moena, nā uluna a me nā lole olonā, nā moena a me ka lepo o ka hale. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻāpana make o ka ʻili kanaka, dandruff. Hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena maʻi a me nā hōʻeha hānō i loko o ke kanaka, a me ka dermatitis atopic, allergic rhinitis a me conjunctivitis. ʻO kēlā me kēia keiki kolu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hānō bronchial e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi ʻaleʻale i ka lepo kahi e noho ai kēia mau maʻi maʻi microscopic. Hiki i kahi mea pāʻani palupalu a me ka uluna hulu ke hoʻoulu i ka hōʻeha ʻana. ʻO ka hānō Bronchial a me nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe ke kumu ʻaʻole i nā mites iā lākou iho, akā na kā lākou enzymes i loko o ka excrement. Aia nā allergens i loko o ka hale a puni ka makahiki, akā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i ka hāʻule, i ka wā pulu. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ke keʻena, ka wehe ʻana i nā kapena, hoʻololi i ka moena a me nā uluna me nā mea hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻehiku, e hōʻemi i ka pinepine o ka hoʻouka ʻana.

Aia he 50 tausani mau ʻano o ka ticks i ka honua, a i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻike nā ʻepekema i nā mea hou. ʻO ka pōʻino nui loa i ke kanaka ʻo ia ka ixodid, ka mea hānai i ke koko a he mea lawe i nā maʻi weliweli. ʻO kēia nā ʻeke nui loa. Pili lākou i nā mea ola a omo paha i ko lākou koko. He hopena anesthetic ko lākou kohu. No laila, hele pinepine ka nahu me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO ia mau mea liʻiliʻi e hopohopo nei, no ka mea, lawe kēia mau arthropod i kahi papa inoa o nā maʻi weliweli, hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi o ia mau hopena koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka maʻi paʻakikī loa ʻo ia ka encephalitis maʻi. ʻO kēia maʻi viral me ka pōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana nerve, he acute. ʻAʻole ʻike koke ʻia ka maʻi. Ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e ka parasite maʻi, komo ka maʻi maʻi weliweli i ke kahe koko, pili ia i ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena, me ka lolo. Hoʻomaka ia me ke kuni, ka ʻona, nāwaliwali koʻikoʻi, nausea a me ka luaʻi, ua like ka papa me SARS. Inā ola ka mea maʻi, a laila paʻa paha ʻo ia i ke kīnā. Loaʻa ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi me ka hoʻomoʻi iki ʻana o kahi ʻeke. Pono e mālama pono i nā hana pale. Akā ʻo ka mea pōmaikaʻi, aia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a kūpono hoʻi e pale aku i kēia maʻi.

Nui nā ʻano o nā parasite ʻū koko. He ʻokoʻa loa ko lākou mau ʻano koko a me nā loina i ke ola. ʻO kēia nā ixodid a me nā dermacentors. ʻO ko lākou manaʻo wale nō o ke ola, ʻo ia ke inu i ke koko a waiho i kā lākou keiki microscopic a me ke koko koko ma ka Honua. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka manaʻoʻiʻo mai ka honua o nā holoholona hihiu he ʻano wahine. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e wehe iā ia iho mai ka mea i pepehi ʻia, ʻoiai i loko o kekahi mau lā. ʻAi ke kāne i nā hola ʻeono. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻokoʻa i ka nui e ka pono o ke ʻano. ʻO ka hoʻohua ʻana o ka wahine o kēia ʻano maʻi i ka manawa e kau ai ʻo ia ma luna o ka mea i pepehi ʻia a omo koko. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻike ke kāne i ka wahine ma mua, ma mua o kāna ʻahaʻaina, a hoʻopili iā ia iho i ka ʻōpū mai lalo, ʻoiai ʻo ia e holo pū me kāna hoa i kāna pahuhopu makemake. ʻO nā parasite omo koko he nui loa. Ma hope o ka male ʻana me kekahi mau wahine, make ke kāne. Ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua, pono ka wahine e hānai i ke koko. I ka manawa pōkole, hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i mau tausani hua. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā larvae, pono lākou i kahi pūʻali e hānai ai lākou no kekahi mau lā, a laila neʻe lākou i ka lepo a lilo i nymphs. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, i mea e lilo ai i ʻoki makua, pono hou lākou i ka mea hoʻokipa e hānai ai. He saprophage nā ʻaʻa a pau, ʻo ia hoʻi, hānai lākou i nā koena make o ke kanaka, holoholona, ​​a i ʻole, hiki iā lākou ke omo koko. Hōʻike pū ʻia lākou e ka omovampirism, ʻo ia ka manawa e hoʻouka ai kekahi kanaka pōloli i kāna hoa hānai maikaʻi a ʻū i ke koko i omo mua ʻia mai iā ia.

Hiki i nā mea ʻai koko ke ola me ka ʻole o ʻelua makahiki. Hiki iā lākou ke ola i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe loa a me nā kūlana vacuum. ʻAʻole lākou makaʻu i ka hau. ʻO ka mea ikaika loa ma ka honua he shell mites, hiki iā lākou ke hāpai i kahi kaumaha ma mua o kā lākou iho. Ola maʻalahi lākou ma hope o ka holoi ʻana i ka wai wela me ka pauka. He ʻokoʻa ka manaʻolana o ke ola o nā arthropod, ʻekolu lā wale nō ke ola o kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā makahiki ʻehā. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻōlelo aʻo e pili ana i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai ka nahu a me nā pōʻino ʻē aʻe mai ka ticks he kanalua loa ia, no ka mea, paʻa loa lākou a paʻakikī. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻana me nā mea ʻawaʻawa synthetic alakaʻi i ka puka wikiwiki ʻana o nā lāhui pest kūpaʻa. Ua hoʻohana lōʻihi nā kamaʻāina o ke kauwela i ka wai me ka lehu e pale ai i kā lākou māla mai nā ticks. I ka hōʻailona mua o ka pōʻino, hoʻohālike ka parasite ua make a pelu i kona mau wāwae. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Ticks i ka lehu, hoʻonāwaliwali iā lākou mai ka nahu ʻana. Pili ia i nā wāwae a me ke kino, a paʻakikī iā lākou ke hanu. ʻAʻole naʻe ʻo ia e pepehi iā lākou, akā hoʻoweliweli wale nō. I ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kemika kūpono, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lehu ahi i mea e pale ai i nā nahu parasite, akā ʻaʻohe manaʻolana piha no ia.

ʻOiai ke kuhi nei ke kanaka i ka ticks, hāʻawi ka mea hope i ke kōkua maoli i nā ʻoihana like ʻole. No ka laʻana, nā arachnids liʻiliʻi - saprophages, kaʻina hana organik, e hoʻonui ai i ka momona o ka lepo. A ma ka mahiʻai, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hana koʻikoʻi. A ʻo nā ticks - hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻomake e hoʻopau i nā parasites, nā pests o ka mahiʻai, no ka laʻana, spider mites. ʻAi hauʻoli lākou i nā hua manu, nā ʻuala a me nā mākua. Loaʻa iā lākou ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pūnana cobweb ma nā lau. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea kanu i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā spores o nā fungi parasitic. Inā, no ke kumu o ka pale ʻana, kanu ʻia kēia mea hahai holoholona i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a laila e kāohi kēia i ka hana hou ʻana o ka spider mite, a e nalowale ka mālama ʻana me nā kemika.

Hoʻohua ka hapa nui o nā ticks, akā aia kekahi mau mea viviparous. Ma waena o nā ʻelele o ka gamasid mites aia nā ʻano like. ʻO ka wahine, ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻo ʻana, hoʻokahi wale nō hua e hānau ai, a i ka wā e oʻo ai, make ʻo ia. Hoʻomaha nā keiki i loko o ke kino o ka makuahine, me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻopau ʻia ke kaʻina hana a ua ʻike mua ʻia kahi larva, e ʻike ana i ka pōloli a makemake e hoʻokuʻu. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻai ʻo ia i kona ala ma ke kino o ka makuahine, hānai a ulu.

Loaʻa i ka parasite kahi mea hana ʻānai a me ka omo. Me ke kōkua o nā lou symmetrical ma ka proboscis a me ka mea hoʻopili i hana ʻia e ka tick ma hope o ka nahu ʻia, pili loa ia i ka mea hoʻokipa. I ka wā o ka omo ʻana, komo ke koko i loko o kona ʻōpū multi-chamber, no laila e hoʻonui pinepine ai ke kanaka i ka nui. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke koʻi hānai maikaʻi a hiki i ka 200 manawa ma mua o ka mea pōloli.

Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ʻāʻī e nā manu a me nā moʻo. ʻO nā ʻenemi no lākou a me nā toads, dragonflies, spiders, bugs and ground beetles. Akā ʻo ka mea hoʻoweliweli nui loa i ka poʻe koko koko, ʻo nā ʻanuʻu. ʻO ka formic acid ke alakaʻi i ka make. He ʻoiaʻiʻo hoihoi - inā he nui nā aneto, ʻaʻohe ticks. Noho nā ʻanuʻu i nā ʻala, me ke kōkua o lākou e ʻike ai i ko lākou ala i ka home, e hoʻoholo i kā lākou iho a i ʻole kekahi. I ke komo ʻana o ka malihini i loko o ka ʻāina anthill, e ʻeleu ana nā ʻona a hoʻomaka e hoʻouka. ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻohālike i ka make a me ka pūpū paʻakikī ʻaʻole hiki ke kōkua iā lākou. Nahu ʻia nā ʻanuʻu a haehae i ko lākou mau lālā, e kulou i ko lākou ʻōpū i kā lākou meaʻai a huna i ka waika, he mea make ia no ka parasite. A laila ʻokiʻoki lākou iā ia a kauo iā ia i kona hale. ʻO kahi mea ʻono ʻano ant kūikawā ʻo ia nā hua i hoʻomoe ʻia o ka tick a me ke kanaka makua hānai koko. He meaʻai maikaʻi loa ʻo Ticks no nā kolo a me kā lākou ʻōpiopio.