Spider mite ma nā ʻōmato: he mea ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi akā ʻino loa o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia
I loko o nā māla māla a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia nā parasite hoʻonāukiuki. Hoʻopilikia nā pests i nā mea kanu a ʻai i ke kohu. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka spider mites ma nā ʻōmato. Ke loaʻa nā pests, pono e hoʻomaka koke e hakakā iā lākou i mea e mālama ai i ka hua.
Nā mea
- He aha ka spider mite a no ke aha e pōʻino ai nā tōmato
- ʻO nā kumu o ke ʻano o ka pest ma nā tōmato
- Nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino i nā tōmato e nā mites
- Nā ʻano hana ʻino
- I ka manawa hea e pono ai e mālama i nā tōmato mai nā mites spider?
- Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hakakā ʻana i nā ticks i loko o ka hale kōmaena
- Ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o ka spider mites
- ʻO nā ʻano ʻano ʻōmato kūpaʻa ʻole i ka mite
- Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi no nā māla hoʻomaka
He aha ka spider mite a no ke aha e pōʻino ai nā tōmato
Hoʻouka ka spider mites ma luna o 200 mau mea kanu. ʻO ka mea maʻamau:
- nā'ōmato;
- kukama;
- 'ōpiopio;
- eggplant.
ʻO ka spider mite.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pest ma ke ʻano he arachnid. Aia kēia ʻohana (Tetranychidae) he 95 genera a ʻoi aku ma mua o 1270 mau ʻano. No nā ʻano maʻamau (Tetranychus urticae) ka pest web spider ma nā ʻōmato.
Liʻiliʻi loa ka ʻinikena. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 2 mm. Hiki ke ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ma o ke aniani hoʻonui. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻAʻohe ʻēheu nā kānaka a pau.
ʻO ke kala o ke kino:
- ʻulaʻula;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- melemele;
- alani.
Nā pua he poepoe. ʻO ke anawaena ka lōʻihi o 0,14 mm. I ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou, ʻulaʻula saladi. Ma hope, lilo lākou i keʻokeʻo. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o nā lau.
Ke ola o ka spider mite.
ʻŌlapa like ka nui. He ʻeleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu ma mua o nā mākua. Ua like ke kino o ka larva me ka hemisphere me 3 mau wāwae. He mau wāwae ʻehā ko nā nymphs. Ua like lākou me nā mākua.
Nā hōʻailona hoʻopilikia nui i nā tōmato. ʻOmo lākou i ka wai a pau, e nahu ana i ka epidermis. Ma ke kahua o ka puncture, make ke kino. Lilo ka lau a ʻeleʻele.
Hoʻopilikia ka ticks i ke kaʻina hana o ka photosynthesis, e alakaʻi ana i ka emi ʻana o ka palekana, a me ka maikaʻi o nā hua. ʻAʻole hana nā ovaries a maloʻo nā lāʻau. Hiki i ka maʻi ke hōʻemi i ka hua ma 15 a 50%.
ʻO nā kumu o ke ʻano o ka pest ma nā tōmato
Hoʻopili ʻia ke ʻano o nā iniseti me ka hopena o nā kumu like ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke komo i ka moʻomeheu.
Nā noho - topsoil a me nā koena mea kanu i loko o nā moena.
ʻO nā kumu nui o ke ʻano:
- hoʻohana i nā mea hana lepo lepo;
- ke kanu ʻana i nā hua a i ʻole nā mea kanu i ka ʻāina haumia ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia me kahi antiseptic - hiki i nā hua i loko o ka lepo a hiki i 5 mau makahiki;
- kanu i nā mea kanu i kūʻai ʻia a i ʻole nā anoano maʻi;
- nā pua ʻāhiu kokoke a me nā nāhelehele kahi e noho ai nā parasites;
- ka makani, me he mea liilii la;
- laha ma na kanaka a me na holoholona - hiki ke hopuia ma na kamaa a lole paha;
- komo lākou i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma o nā māwae o ka puka a me ka paia.
ʻO nā kūlana maikaʻi he wela kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a maikaʻi ʻole ka ea. I nā mahana mai 29 a 31 degere a me ka haʻahaʻa mai 35 a 55%, hoʻomaka nā pests e hoʻonui nui. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia nā ticks. Loaʻa iā lākou ka mana maikaʻi loa e peʻe i ka lepo a i ʻole nā lau.
Nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino i nā tōmato e nā mites
Akaka loa nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi. Hōʻike ʻia lākou e like me:
- nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā aʻa o nā lau a me nā ʻōpuʻu e huli melemele i ka manawa (i ka wā e nahu ai, hoʻokomo ka ticks i kahi enzyme e luku ai i nā chloroplasts);
- deformation o nā papa haʻahaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao, a ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana;
- ka nui o nā puʻupuʻu hina liʻiliʻi ma ke kua o ka lau;
- pūnaewele lahilahi;
- ka pōʻeleʻele o nā lau ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka photosynthesis. Nalo ka mea kanu i ka chlorophyll;
- ulu lohi o ka moʻomeheu;
- hāʻule nā lau;
- ka hele ʻana o nā kiko hoʻoneʻe ma ka ʻili o nā lau a i ʻole nā hua manu ma ka ʻaoʻao hope.
Noho mua ka ʻaʻa i nā ʻōpuʻu succulent ʻōpiopio. Pono e nānā koke i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka mea kanu.
Nā ʻano hana ʻino
He paʻakikī ke kāohi ʻana i ka tick. Pono ʻo ia i ka nānā kūikawā. Nui nā ʻano like ʻole e hakakā ai. Loaʻa i nā mea kemika ka hopena ikaika loa. Hōʻike nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hopena i nā hana pale a me ka heluna liʻiliʻi.
Kemika
Me ke kōkua o nā acaricides a me nā insectoacaricides, hiki ke luku ʻia ka nui o nā mites. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau kaulana loa
Nā ʻano hana olaola
He hopena maikaʻi loa nā biopreparations. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻino i ka hua. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia lākou i ka wā e oʻo ai nā tōmato. Koho ʻia nā huahana olaola mai nā ticks e ka helu.
Nā hoʻoponopono Folk
He palekana loa nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kānaka a me nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi.
| waiʻona | 2 tbsp hoʻohui ʻia ka waiʻona (96% ethanol) i 1 lita o ka wai. E pīpī me ka waiʻona wai 2 manawa. ʻO 7 mau lā ka lōʻihi. |
| Horseradish a i ʻole dandelion | 0,4 kg o ka horseradish a i ʻole nā lau dandelion i ninini ʻia i 10 lita o ka wai a waiho ʻia no 12 mau hola. Ma hope o ka kānana ʻana, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka infusion mai kahi ʻōmole spray ma luna o nā kumulāʻau tōmato ʻelua me ka manawa o 7 mau lā. |
| Makhorka a i ʻole ka lepo paka | Hoʻohui ʻia 0,4 kg o ka lepo paka a i ʻole shag me 10 lita o ka wai a waiho ʻia no 24 mau hola. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau me ka infusion i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. |
| Infusion o ke kālika | Hoʻohui ʻia ka 0,2 kg o ke kālika ʻokiʻoki i kahi bākeke wai a hoʻokomo ʻia a hiki i 5 mau hola. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu me ka infusion i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 1 mau lā. |
| Pālepa kopa | Hoʻopili ʻia ke kopa i ka wai ma kahi ratio o 1:4. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻonā kopa mai kahi ʻōmole spray ma ka moʻomeheu 1 manawa i 10 mau lā. |
| ʻO ka pauka hoʻomaʻemaʻe | Hoʻopili ʻia ka 2% bleach i 10 lita o ka wai. E kāpīpī me ka hopena a hiki i ka make ʻana o nā parasites. |
| Infusion o ka henbane | 1 kg o ka henbane maloʻo e ninini ʻia i 10 lita o ka wai paila. E koi no 12 mau hola. E kānana a kāpīpī i nā lau. |
| ʻO ka molome ʻaʻa | 20 ml o ka hydrogen peroxide (3%) e ninini ʻia i loko o 1 lita o ka wai a hoʻoulu ʻia ka mea kanu. |
| Decoction o ka ʻili ʻonika | 0,2 kg o ka onion peel i ninini ʻia i loko o kahi bākeke wai. E hoʻolapalapa a hoʻomau i nā hola 10-12. Hoʻopili ʻia mai kahi ʻōmole spray ma nā lau 1 manawa i 10 mau lā. |
| Kopa ʻōmaʻomaʻo | 0,4 l o ke kopa ʻōmaʻomaʻo (me ka paʻakai potassium o nā momona momona) i hoʻoulu ʻia i loko o kahi bākeke wai a hoʻoulu ʻia ka moʻomeheu. |
ʻO nā hana agrotechnical
Nā hana agrotechnical e kūʻē i nā ticks:
- hoʻololi pono i nā hua;
- ka wai mau;
- ka luku ʻana i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia;
- ʻeli ʻana i ka lepo i ka pūnāwai;
- lapaʻau prophylactic;
- ʻeli ʻana i ka lepo ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana a me ka disinfection;
- ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā nāhelehele a me nā ʻōpala organik;
- ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu kokoke i loaʻa kahi ʻala ʻala - nā aniani a me ke kāleka.
I ka manawa hea e pono ai e mālama i nā tōmato mai nā mites spider?
Hōʻike ʻia ka spider mite ma nā tōmato i ka hopena o Mei - waena o Iune. Hāʻawi ka mahana wela i kēia. Hoʻomaka ka hana hou ʻana a nui loa nā pests.
Hana ʻia ka mālama mua ʻana i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka pua. Hoʻopili hou ʻia ka pīpī ʻana me nā kemika a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i nā manawa he 14 mau lā.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hakakā ʻana i nā ticks i loko o ka hale kōmaena
Me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻano mua, pono ka mālama pono i ʻole e ʻike ʻia nā mites i loko o ka hale kōmaena. He mau ʻōlelo paipai:
- e nānā mau i nā lāʻau;
- hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā ʻili;
- hoʻohana i nā huahana olaola;
- e kāpīpī i ka wai e hoʻonui i ka pae haʻahaʻa.
Ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o ka spider mites
Nā hana pale:
- kanu i nā mea kanu olakino;
- disinfection lepo makahiki;
- ma hope o ka mālama ʻana me ka colloidal sulfur, mālama ʻia ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo no 5 mau lā;
- e hoʻokahe mau i ka hale kōmaena;
- i kāpīpī ʻia me nā hoʻonā me Fundazole.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻano ʻōmato kūpaʻa ʻole i ka mite
ʻAʻohe 100% kū'ē i nā ʻōpala. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano i loaʻa i ka pale ʻana ikaika:
- Stellate sturgeon;
- Roma;
- ʻO Marmande.
Ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu, nui nā māla i loaʻa i nā ʻano i helu ʻia.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi no nā māla hoʻomaka
ʻO kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai nā agronomists:
- makemake i ka hana ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻalahi - ka waiʻona a i ʻole ka hopena garlic;
- me ka nui o nā pests, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika. He hopena ikaika ko lākou;
- mālama ʻia nā wahi nui i ʻekolu manawa i ka wā me nā acaricides.