Rhinoceros beetle larva a me ke kanaka makua me ka pepeiaohao ma kona poo
ʻO ke kauoha Coleoptera i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea ʻokoʻa loa a noho i kahi kūlana alakaʻi e pili ana i ka nui o nā ʻano i ka honua holoholona. Wahi a nā helu mana, aia kēia hui o nā iniseti ma kahi o 390 tausani mau pipi like ʻole e noho nei ma ka honua i kēia manawa, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he mau mea ʻokoʻa.
Nā mea
Rhinoceros beetles: kiʻi
He aha ke ʻano o ka pīkī rhinoceros
inoa: pīkoi rhinoceros maʻamau
ʻŌlelo Lākni: ʻO Oryctes nasicornisPapa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Koleoptera - Coleoptera
Kaʻohana: Lamellar - Scarabaeidae
 | Nā wahi noho: | ma na wahi apau ma na wahi wela wela |
 | Pilikia no: | pono, hana hou i na koena |
 | Ke ano o ka luku: | ʻaʻole pono e luku ʻia |
ʻO ka pīkī rhinoceros kekahi o nā lālā i ʻike nui ʻia o ka ʻohana lamellar. He paʻakikī ka huikau ʻana o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano me kekahi, no ka mea ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa nui he ulu curved lōʻihi ma ke poʻo, e hoʻomanaʻo loa ana i ke ʻano o ka pūni rhinoceros. Mahalo i kēia hiʻohiʻona i kapa ʻia nā iniseti o kēia ʻano he rhinoceros beetles.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ke kino o ka pīkī rhinoceros
| Ka nui a me ke kino | Hiki i ke kino o ke kanaka makua rhinoceros beetle ke hiki i ka lōʻihi o 2,5-4,5 knm, ʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu i hoʻomalu ʻia e nā leo ʻeleʻele a i kekahi manawa aia kahi ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ʻili o ke poʻo, pronotum, a me elytra e ʻike mau ʻia e kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona. He ākea loa ke ʻano o ke kino, a ʻo kona ʻaoʻao luna he convex. |
| ʻO ke poʻo | He liʻiliʻi ke poʻo a he huinakolu kona ʻano. Aia ma nā ʻaoʻao nā antennae a me nā maka. Aia nā antennae he 10 mau ʻāpana a loaʻa kahi lāʻau lamellar ma nā wēlau, ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻohana. |
| kiwi pīkī | Aia ma ke kikowaena, ma ka ʻaoʻao ihu o ke poʻo, he pepeiaohao lōʻihi. Ua ulu maikaʻi kēia ʻāpana o ke kino i nā kāne wale nō. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohana iā ia i mea kaua no ka pale ʻana a i ʻole ka hakakā ʻana i ka wā male, a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ia ʻano ʻōlinolino. No nā wahine, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻōpū liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ka pepeiaohao. |
| Nā Wings | Ua ulu maikaʻi nā ʻēheu o ka pīkī rhinoceros a ʻoiai ke kaumaha o kona kino, hiki ke lele maikaʻi loa kēia mau inike. I ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua ʻepekema, ua hōʻike ʻia ua hiki iā lākou ke hana mau i nā mokulele ma kahi mamao a hiki i 50 km. I ka manawa like, ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ko lākou kino a me nā kānāwai āpau o ka aerodynamics, ʻaʻole pono e lele nā ʻōpala rhinoceros. |
| Paws | He mana ka lala o ka namu rhinoceros. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā wāwae mua no ka ʻeli ʻana a no laila ua lako me nā wāwae ākea ākea, a me nā niho ʻano ma ka ʻaoʻao o waho. ʻO ka tibia o ka lua waena a me hope, ua pālahalaha iki a loaʻa nā niho. Aia ma nā māwae o nā lālā ʻekolu, he mau māuʻu lōʻihi a ikaika. |
Rhinoceros beetle larva
ʻO ka larva hānau hou o ka rhinoceros beetle hiki i ka lōʻihi o 2-3 cm wale nō, akā hoʻomaikaʻi i ka meaʻai ikaika, ulu ia i kahi nui kupaianaha i loko o kekahi mau makahiki. I ka manawa o ka pupation, hiki i ka lōʻihi o kona kino ke hiki i 8-11 cm.
ʻO ke ʻano ola o ka pipi Rhinoceros
ʻAʻole ola lōʻihi loa ka poʻe mākua o ka rhinoceros beetle - mai 2 a 4 mau mahina. I nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole, lele ko lākou lele i ka hopena o ka pūnāwai, a i ʻole waena o ke kauwela.
ʻO ka hana nui o ka imago ka waiho ʻana i nā keiki.
ʻO Rhinoceros beetle wahine.
Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei kekahi poʻe ʻepekema ʻaʻole hānai nā iniseti i kēia pae, akā hoʻohana wale i nā mea mālama i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka pae larval.
Hoʻoikaika ka pīkī i ka pō a me ka pō. I kekahi manawa, lele ʻo "rhinos", e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka pō, i nā kumu o ke kukui mālamalama. I ka lā, peʻe mau nā pīkī i loko o nā kumu lāʻau hollow a i ʻole ka lepo luna.
Ma hope koke iho o ka male ʻana a me ka hoʻomoe ʻana, make nā pīkī rhinoceros makua. Haʻalele nā ʻiniko i ko lākou mau wahi huamoa ma kahi kokoke i kahi kumu meaʻai kūpono:
- nā kumu popopo;
- ahu manure;
- lua compost;
- sawdust;
- nā kumu lāʻau popopo;
- hakahaka.
ʻO ka ʻai o nā larvae ka nui o nā koena palaho o nā kumulāʻau, nā kumu lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i nā aʻa ola, ʻo ia ke kumu e hōʻino ai lākou i nā mea kanu:
- pua rose;
- piʻi;
- nā hua waina;
- āpereke.
Wahi mahele
Uhi ka laula o na pipi rhinoceros i ka hapa nui o ka poaipoe hikina. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ma ka ʻāina o ia mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāina:
- ʻEulopa a me ʻEulopa Hema;
- ʻApelika ʻĀkau;
- Asia Uuku a me Central Asia;
- Tureke Hikina Akau;
- Alanui waena;
- Nā ʻāina hema o Rusia;
- Siberia Komohana;
- Nā ʻāpana komohana hema o Kina a me India;
- ʻĀkau o Kazakhstan.
No ke ola o nā pipi o kēia ʻano, ʻo nā kūlana wale nō o nā mokupuni Pelekane, nā ʻāpana ʻākau o Rūsia, Iceland a me nā ʻāina Scandinavian i kūpono ʻole.
Kūā
I ka wā mua, noho wale nā "rhinos" i loko o nā ululāʻau lau ākea, akā ma muli o nā loli i hana ʻia ma ka honua, pono lākou e hele ma mua o ko lākou ʻāina maʻamau. I kēia manawa, hiki ke loaʻa nā pīkī rhinoceros ma kekahi ʻano ʻāina a kokoke i nā kānaka.
Nā wahi ʻoluʻolu:
- nā makani makani;
- steppe;
- waoakua;
- taiga.
Kokoke i kanaka:
- nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- ahu manure;
- lua wai kohu.
ʻO ka waiwai o ka pipi rhinoceros ma ke ʻano
ʻO ka pīkī me ka pepeiaohao ma kona poʻo.
ʻAʻole ʻai ʻia nā ʻōpala ʻo Rhinoceros beetle i nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu ola a hana wale ia inā ʻaʻohe kumu meaʻai ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻaʻole lākou he pests a ʻo kā lākou pōʻino i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia he mau hihia kaʻawale. ʻAʻole ʻike liʻiliʻi ka ʻepekema e pili ana i ka meaʻai o nā pākeke, a no laila ʻaʻole lākou i manaʻo ʻia he pests o nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā lāʻau hua.
Noho ʻo Imago a me nā larvae o ka pīkī rhinoceros i kahi koʻikoʻi ma ke kaulahao meaʻai a komo i loko o ka ʻai a nā mea ʻaihue liʻiliʻi he nui, e like me:
- manu;
- amphibians;
- nā mea momona liʻiliʻi;
- nā mea kolo.
He pōmaikaʻi nō hoʻi nā ʻōhua o kēia ʻano ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka lāʻau make a me nā ʻōpala mea kanu ʻē aʻe. No laila, wikiwiki lākou i ka hana o kā lākou decomposition.
ʻO ke kūlana mālama o nā pīkī rhinoceros
ʻO Rhinoceros beetle.
Laha loa nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano a ua hoʻololi ʻia i ke ola ma waho o ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe. Akā naʻe ke emi mālie nei kā lākou helu a ma muli o nā hana kanaka.
Ua ʻoki nā kānaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka nui o nā kumulāʻau a, ʻo ka mea mua, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu kahiko a maʻi e hoʻomaka ana e make. Ma muli o kēia, e emi ana ka nui o ka lāʻau popopo, ʻo ia ke kumu meaʻai no nā ʻōpala o ka naʻau rhinoceros i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
I kēia manawa, mālama ʻia nā pīkī rhinoceros ma nā ʻāina aʻe:
- Repubalika Czech
- Solowakia;
- Polani
- Molodowa.
Ma Rūsia, ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano pipi i loko o nā Red Books o ia mau ʻāina:
- ʻāina ʻo Astrakhan;
- Repubalika o Karelia;
- Ka Repubalika o Mordovia;
- ʻāina ʻo Saratov;
- ʻāina ʻo Stavropol;
- ʻāina ʻo Vladimir;
- ʻāina ʻo Kaluga;
- ʻāina ʻo Kostroma;
- ʻāina ʻo Lipetsk;
- Ka Repubalika o Dagestan;
- Lepupalika Chechen;
- Ka Repubalika o Khakassia.
ʻO nā ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i nā pīkī rhinoceros
ʻOiai ka laha nui ʻana, ʻaʻole maopopo i kēia ʻano. Nui nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pīkī rhinoceros e kāhāhā nei i nā kānaka ʻepekema.
ʻO nā pīkī Rhinoceros he nui a he nui nā inike a he liʻiliʻi ko lākou ʻēheu no ke kino kaumaha. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi kānāwai aerodynamics hou ke wehewehe i nā hana a me nā loina e lele ai kēia mau pipi.
Ma lalo o ka mana o nā kukuna ultraviolet, loaʻa i ka elytra o rhinoceros beetles nā waiwai semiconductor, a hiki i nā lauoho ma kona kino ke hōʻiliʻili i kahi mana electrostatic. Inā hāʻule ka nūnū rhinoceros lele i ke kanaka i ke ahiahi, hiki i ka mea i hōʻeha ke haʻalulu iki.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kumu o ka ʻike e pili ana i ka rhinoceros beetles, no nā kumu ʻike ʻole, ua loaʻa i ke degere o "huna" a "no ka hoʻohana mana", no laila ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka lehulehu.
hopena
He mau mea ʻokoʻa nā ʻōpala Rhinoceros a ʻo ka nui o ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona, ʻoiai ko lākou wahi nui, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano e hoʻonui i ko lākou koʻikoʻi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻo ka rhinoceros beetles he mea pohihihi i ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā ʻepekema, akā, ʻo nā kauoha maoli nō o ka nahele.
ʻO mua