He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻili ʻili: 7 mau ʻano pipi, nā lāʻau pests
Nui ka nui o nā ʻano pipi i ke ʻano, ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā wahi āpau. He ʻai ʻai kekahi o lākou, he mea ʻai meaʻai kekahi, a ʻai wale i nā meaʻai mea kanu. Nahu nā ʻōpala ʻili i ko lākou ala ma lalo o ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau, noho kekahi poʻe i nā ʻōpala mauʻu. Aia nā ʻōpala ʻili e noho ana i nā hua a me nā ʻanoʻano a i ʻole nā ʻōpala o nā mea kanu.
Nā mea
He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻili ʻili: kiʻi
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻōpala ʻili
inoa: nā ʻōpala ʻili
ʻŌlelo Lākni: ScolytinaePapa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Koleoptera - Coleoptera
Kaʻohana: Weevils - Curculionidae
 | Nā wahi noho: | laau a me na hale laau |
 | Pilikia no: | ili laau, hale |
 | Ke ano o ka luku: | poʻe, hana lāʻau, ʻohi mīkini |
Nā pīkoi ʻili.
ʻO ke kino o ka beetle ʻili i ka lōʻihi mai 1 mm a 8 mm, ma nā ʻāina ʻāina he "nui", a hiki i 15 mm ka lōʻihi. He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha kona waihoʻoluʻu, me nā wāwae pōkole a me nā antennae ma ke poʻo liʻiliʻi.
Aia ma ke kua o ke kino kahi notch no ke kipaku ʻana i nā mea ʻōpala. ʻOkoʻa nā wahine a me nā kāne i ke ʻano o ka lae, i nā kāne he pālahalaha a concave paha. Noho a hānai kēia mau pipi ma luna o nā kumu coniferous a i ʻole nā kumu lāʻau deciduous, aia kekahi ma lalo o ka ʻili, aia kekahi i ka lāʻau, aia nā ʻili ʻili e ola wale ana ma ke aʻa.
Ka hāʻawi ʻana a me ka meaʻai
Ma kahi o 750 mau ʻano o nā ʻōpala ʻili i wehewehe ʻia ma ka honua, 140 mau ʻano like ʻole e noho ana ma ʻEulopa. Loaʻa lākou ma kēlā mau wahi e ulu ai nā ʻano lāʻau a lākou e noho ai a noho kekahi mau ʻano i nā lāʻau maloʻo.
Ka hana hou
Hoʻokomo ka ʻili ʻili i loko, e komo i loko o ka ʻili a hele i kona ala i nā ʻiʻo koʻikoʻi o ka lāʻau. Hana ka wahine i nā ʻāpana a waiho i nā hua he 80 i loko o ka ʻōpū.
Ka pōʻaiapuni o ke ola o ka ʻili ʻili.
Ma laila, hoʻokahi mahina ma hope mai, ʻike ʻia nā larvae mai nā hua, he wāwae ʻole lākou i ka ʻili ʻili, keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo paha. Ke neʻe nei lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pads like callus. Pupaʻoʻo oʻo.
He mau ʻēheu ko nā pupae a me nā antennae i paʻa i ke kino. ʻO nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao a nā ʻōhua i nahu ai, hele i waho e male a hānai. Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēlā me kēia ʻano a me ko lākou wahi noho.
ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o ka nalo ʻili
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻili ʻili
Hoʻopilikia nui nā lāʻau i ka nalo ʻili. He liʻiliʻi ko lākou nui, akā ʻike ʻia nā ʻano o ko lākou hele ʻana:
- ma ka ʻili he mau puka liʻiliʻi paha i uhi ʻia me ka resin a i ʻole ka palaoa lāʻau ʻeleʻele;
- ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi lāʻau i loko o ka māla e hōʻike i ka hele ʻana o nā ʻōpala ʻili;
- ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lua o nā ʻano nui ma nā kumu he manaʻo ia ua noho nā pīkī, hānai i nā keiki, a haʻalele ka poʻe ʻōpio i kahi noho.
Haʻalele kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka ʻili ʻili i kona ʻano kikoʻī ma lalo o ka ʻili, ma ke kumu.
Pehea e kaua ai
He ʻala maikaʻi loa ka ʻala o ka ʻili, no laila e hoʻoholo lākou i kā lākou mea pio. Makemake lākou i nā mea kanu
- me nā māwae ma ka ʻili;
ʻO ka ʻiʻo pipi ʻili.
- hoʻololi ʻia i kahi wahi hou;
- me nā aʻa nāwaliwali;
- nā ʻeha.
Pono ka hakakā, pono e hoʻoikaika i ke olakino o ka lāʻau a kaua i ka pest i ka manawa like.
Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā wahi e komo ai i ka beetle no ka nānā ʻana i ka nui o ka maʻi. I ka holo ʻana o ka pīkī, hoʻokuke kekahi i kahi uwea metala e hou ai i ka pipi.
Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻeha me ka pitch māla. ʻO kahi ala maikaʻi e hana ai i nā maunu, ʻo ia ke kau ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻāpana ma ka pūnaewele, e kau koke nā ʻōpala ʻili iā lākou, a laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka puhi ʻana i ka hanauna holoʻokoʻa.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā insecticides no ka pīpī ʻana, e puka i waho nā pipi i ka nahelehele a hāʻule i lalo o ka mana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hana ʻia ka hana ʻana i nā manawa he nui.
Hoʻopili kēia mau mea i nā pest stem i kēlā me kēia pae o ka ulu ʻana.
Hiki ke loaʻa ka loulou me 12 mau ala e hana ai me ka ʻili ʻili.
Nā hana palekana
Hiki i ka mālama lāʻau ke pale i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka ʻili.
- ʻO ka ʻoki makahiki o nā lālā maʻi maloʻo.
- ʻO nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo me ka lime.
- ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika no ka mālama ʻana i nā kumulāʻau i ka wā o ka lele ʻana o nā pipi.
- Ka hana ʻana i nā pahele mai nā lāʻau hou i ʻoki ʻia, ʻoki ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka māla, e koho nā pipi iā lākou no ka hānau ʻana. Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōpala ʻili, pono e puhi ʻia nā pahele.
- No ka huki ʻana i nā manu, e hauʻoli lākou i ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻano parasite e hiki ke noho i loko o ka māla.
hopena
ʻO nā ʻōpala ʻili nā mea ʻino weliweli o nā māla a me nā ululāʻau. Nā hana pale, a inā ʻike ʻia nā pests, e hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi hopena maikaʻi. He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻolohe i ko ʻoukou mau hale, no ka mea, aia nā ʻano o nā namu ʻili e hōʻino i nā hale. I kēia mau hihia, pili pū nā ʻano pale.
ʻO mua