Typographer beetle: ʻili ʻili e hoʻopau i nā ʻeka o nā ululāʻau spruce
ʻO ka ʻili ʻili ʻo typographer kekahi o nā mea ʻino loa o kona ʻohana. Noho ia ma ka hapa nui o Eurasia a pili i nā ululāʻau spruce. No ka meaʻai a me ka hana hou ʻana, koho ʻo ia i nā lāʻau o ke anawaena a me ka nui.
Nā mea
Mea kākau moʻolelo ʻili: kiʻi
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pipi
inoa: ʻO ka namu ʻili ʻōpala a i ʻole ka pipi ʻili spruce nui
ʻŌlelo Lākni: Ips typographusPapa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Koleoptera - Coleoptera
Kaʻohana: Weevils - Curculionidae
 | Nā wahi noho: | nā ululāʻau spruce |
 | Pilikia no: | nā pae ʻōpio a nāwaliwali |
 | Ke ano o ka luku: | ʻenehana mahiʻai, maunu, ʻokiʻoki maʻemaʻe |
ʻO ka typographer a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻili spruce nui he pīkī ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻo kona kino he 4,2-5,5 mm ka lōʻihi, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho. He puu nui ma ka lae, ma ka welau o ke kino he wahi kaa i kapaia he huila huila, ma na kae ona eha mau niho.
Ka hoʻolaha
Ma Western Europe, he mea maʻamau ia ma Farani, Suedena, Finland, loaʻa nō hoʻi ma ka ʻĀkau o Italia, Yugoslavia. Me ka hoʻohua nui ʻana, hoʻopilikia nui ia i nā ululāʻau spruce, ʻoi aku ka nawaliwali e ka maloʻo a i ʻole ka makani. Noho ka mea kākau moʻolelo ma Rusia:
- ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka ʻāina;
- Siberia;
- ma ka Hikina mamao;
- Sakhalin;
- Caucasus;
- Kamchatka.
Ka hana hou
Hoʻomaka ka lele puna i ka mahina o ʻApelila, i ka wā e piʻi ai ka mahana o ka lepo +10 degere, i ke kauwela e lele ana nā beetles i Iune-Iulai, a ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau - i ʻAukake-Sepatemaba.
Koho ke kāne i kahi lāʻau, ʻai ʻo ia i ka ʻili a kūkulu i kahi keʻena male i loko e huki ai ʻo ia i kahi wahine ma ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā pheromones. Hoʻokumu ka wahine fertilized i 2-3 mau ʻāpana uterine, kahi e waiho ai i kāna mau hua. Hoʻolikelike nā ʻōhua e puka mai ana me ke koʻi o ka lāʻau, aia ma ko lākou mau wēlau he mau pupal cradles.
ʻO nā wahine ma ka ʻāina hema, 3 mau pule ma hope o ka lele nui, waiho hou i kā lākou mau hua, a puka mai kahi hanauna kaikuahine mai o lākou. Ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau, hoʻokahi wale nō hanauna o kēia ʻano o ka ʻili ʻili i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Akā ʻokoʻa paha kēia mau helu ma muli o ke ʻano wela.
ʻAi nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i ka ʻōpala a hana hou i nā neʻe e puka i waho. ʻO ka puberty o nā pipi he 2-3 mau pule, a hilinaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano mahana. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻili ʻili he 8-10 mau pule, a ʻike ʻia 2 mau hanauna o nā pipi i ka makahiki. ʻO nā pīkī o ka lua o ka hanauna e hoʻoilo i ka ʻili.
ʻO nā ala o ka hakakā
Typographer a me kona ola.
ʻO Typograph bark beetle ka mea e pōʻino nui ai i nā ululāʻau spruce, no laila aia nā ala kūpono e hakakā ai i kēia pest.
- Ma nā ulu lāʻau, hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻia nā lāʻau maʻi me ka ʻili ʻino.
- Ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kumulāʻau i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka ʻili ʻili.
- Ke kau nei i mau maunu mai nā lāʻau hou i ʻoki ʻia, i waiho ʻia i ka hāʻule i ka nahele. Noho nā ʻōpala ʻili i kēia mau kumulāʻau, a ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā larvae, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ʻili, a make ka kolone o nā larvae.
Inā loaʻa nā ʻeha nui e ka ʻili ʻili, hana ʻia nā ʻoki hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau, a ukali ʻia e ka hoʻihoʻi.
hopena
Hoʻopilikia nui ʻia nā ululāʻau spruce ma ka ʻili ʻili o ka typographer. Ma ka ʻāina o nā ʻāina he nui, ke hana ʻia nei nā hana e hakakā ai i kēia ʻano o ka ʻili ʻili. A ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā ululāʻau spruce ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e ʻōlelo ana e hāʻawi ana nā ʻano o ka hana ʻana me ia i nā hopena.
https://youtu.be/CeFCXKISuDQ
ʻO mua