Pests ma nā mea kanu i loko: 12 kiʻi a me nā inoa o nā iniseti
ʻO nā mea kanu hale nani ka haʻaheo o kekahi wahine hale. Akā i kekahi manawa hoʻomaka ka maloʻo lush a pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kumu o ia mau loli nui i ka ulu ʻana. A pinepine kēia ma muli o nā pests i noho i nā mea kanu i loko.
Nā mea
ʻO nā kumu kumu o ka maʻi kanu
Nui nā mea kanu hale e ʻike koke ʻia a ʻaʻohe kumu maopopo e hoʻomaka ai kā lākou mau puaʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo e maloʻo. Eia kahi e hiki mai ai nā inike ʻino:
- ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā mea kanu i ka wā mahana mai ka hale i kahi ākea: i ke alanui, veranda a i lawe ʻia i ka pā;
- waiho ʻia ma kahi puka aniani e hiki ai ke komo nā mea ʻino;
- Ua kūʻai lākou i mea kanu hou, a hui pū me nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā ua hoʻololi ʻia i nā mea ʻino;
- kanu ʻia i loko o ka lepo hou, me ka ʻole o ka hana mua ʻana;
- nā hewa i ka mālama ʻana: ka wai ʻana a i ʻole ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lepo, ka nele o ke kukui, ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ke kūpaʻa o ka mea kanu maʻi, a hoʻohana nā pests i kēia.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike mua i nā kumu āpau, no laila he mea nui e ʻike i ka pilikia i ka manawa kūpono a hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokele pest i ka wā hiki. ʻO ka nānā mau ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōmaʻomaʻo e kōkua i kēia.
Pests o nā mea kanu i loko
Hiki ke hoʻopau i ka parasite, inā ʻoe e hoʻoholo pololei i kona ʻano a pehea e hoʻopau pono ai.
Pale a me nā pale wahaheʻe
Akā ʻo nā ʻano hana e pili ana i kēia mau ʻano like.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i nā iniseti unahi inā paʻa ʻoe i ka mea kanu ma lalo o kahi wai wela me ka mahana o ka wai ma kahi o 50 degere.
- E hōʻiliʻili iā lākou ma ka lima, kahili ʻana me kahi pulu palupalu mai nā lau a me nā ʻōpuʻu.
- ʻO ka hana ʻana me kahi hopena ikaika o ka holoi lole a i ʻole ke kopa ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hāʻawi i kahi hopena maikaʻi.
- ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika no ka mālama ʻana i kahi mea kanu hiki ke loaʻa i nā hihia kakaikahi wale nō.
ʻO Mealybug
ʻO kahi pest hina a ʻulaʻula paha, ua uhi ʻia kona kino me ka pauka, ʻo kona nui a hiki i 5 mm, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he louse lauoho. 
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mealybugs i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi ma nā wana, omo i ka wai mai lākou, a hūnā i kahi wai momona - honeydew, e like me nā pōpō pulu. ʻO ka ʻono ʻono o kahi mea ʻōpala e hoʻonāukiuki i ke ʻano o kahi haʻo, kahi maʻi infectious weliweli.
He omnivorous ka mealybug a neʻe maʻalahi mai kekahi mea kanu ai kekahi inā kokoke nā ipuhao. Ke ʻike ʻia kahi parasite, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka koke e hana me ia.
E kōkua ka lāʻau lapaʻau:
- wai kopa ikaika;
- ʻauʻau ʻana;
- ohi lima o ka pest.
Hiki ke holoi ʻia ka tincture waiʻona me nā lau a me nā wana e luku ai i ka pest. Akā pono koke ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i hoʻokahi ʻāpana pepa, i ʻole e pōʻino.
kuʻi kumu
Ilo aʻa.
ʻOi aku ka pōʻino o ke kumu aʻa ma mua o ka mealybug. ʻIke ʻia ma nā aʻa o ka mea kanu a paʻakikī ke ʻike. ʻAʻohe manaʻo o ka mea nona ke kumu e mae ai ka pua.
Akā, ma ka lulu wale ʻana i waho o ka ipuhao, ʻike ʻoe i nā aʻa, me he mea lā i kāpīpī ʻia me ka palaoa. He ʻohana nui kēia o nā pest aʻa.
Inā ʻeha kahi ʻōpala aʻa, pono e holoi ʻia nā aʻa i ka wai, ma kahi mahana o 50 degere, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ipuhao a pono e hoʻololi i ka lepo.
He kūpono nā lāʻau lapaʻau insecticide i nā hihia holomua, akā pono e hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa palupalu.
ʻItelelo Spider mite
ʻO ka spider mite he ʻupena liʻiliʻi, a hiki i ka 1 mm ka nui, a paʻakikī loa ka ʻike ʻana. Akā e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia pest, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike e pili ana i ka hele ʻana o nā wahi puncture liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma nā lau a me kahi pūnaewele kālā ma ka mea kanu. Nui nā ʻano spider mites:
- maʻamau;
- Pākīpika;
- ʻulaʻula.
Spider mite ma ka pua o loko.
ʻO ka spider mite kekahi o nā mea ʻino loa o nā mea kanu i loko. Hoʻoholo koke ia, hāʻule i ka pua, ma hope o ka manawa pōkole ua uhi ʻia ka mea kanu āpau me kahi pūnaewele paʻa. Hoʻomoʻa ʻo Ticks i nā mea pono mai loko mai o ia mea. Huli melemele nā lau a hāʻule, ua loaʻa ka mea kanu nāwaliwali i ka maʻi a make.
ʻO nā mea kanu me nā lau succulent e maʻalahi loa i ka mite, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kekahi mea kanu. Pono e hana koke i ka pest.
Ma mua o ka hana ʻana, ʻoki ʻia nā lau āpau i hoʻopilikia ʻia mai ka mea kanu.
Mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau, maikaʻi nā lāʻau lapaʻau:
- infusion o ka chamomile Persian;
- puaʻa puaʻa;
- basilika;
- lāʻau kī;
- ka ikaika kolo.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka mea holoi holoi kīʻaha Fairy, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hupa, hoʻopili ʻia i ka mea kanu no 30 mau minuke a laila holoi ʻia. Pono e uhi ʻia ka lepo ma lalo o ka pua me ka foil a i ʻole polyethylene.
ʻO Thrips
ʻO Thrips kekahi o nā pests maʻamau, ma nā mea kanu i loko a ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, mauʻu, nā mea kanu a me nā hua. Neʻe koke lākou mai kahi mea kanu a kanu, ʻai i nā mea uliuli a pau ma ke ala.
ʻO ke kino o nā thrips he elongated, a hiki i 3 mm ka lōʻihi a he kala melemele a ʻeleʻele paha.
Hānau ʻia lākou me ka nui kamahaʻo, ua hānau ʻia kekahi mau larvae a ʻaʻole pono i ka hoa e hoʻopā. Hiki i nā mākua ke lele, a me ka wikiwiki nui e hopu i nā ʻāina hou.
Makemake ʻo Thrips i ka pollen, akā ʻaʻole e hōʻole i nā lau palupalu a me ka momona, e waiho ana i nā kiko melemele-punctures a me nā kiko ʻeleʻele o ka excrement ma ko lākou ʻili. Makemake ʻo Thrips i nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale me nā lau palupalu, a me nā lau mānoanoa a me nā lau ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o lākou mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā pest.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i nā thrips:
- ʻO ka nui o nā iniseti e hōʻiliʻili i nā pua a me nā pua ʻaʻole i puhi ʻia, no laila pono lākou e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ma mua o ka hana ʻana i ka mea kanu;
- 'Ōlelo nā mea kanu pua i kahi ala kūpono: ka mālama ʻana me ka shampoo flea. Pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o kahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai, hahau ʻia i loko o ka hupa a kau ʻia i nā lau a me nā ʻōpala. Ma hope o ka hapalua hola, pono e holoi pono ʻia ka ʻōpala mai ka mea kanu.
sciards
Sciarids a i ʻole namu mushroom, ʻeleʻele midges e lele ana ma luna o ka mea kanu a i loko o ka hale. Aia i loko o ka lepo nā ʻuala o ka namu mushroom, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke ʻike iā lākou.
Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻano e noho ana ma ka waena waena o ka ʻāina, ʻo ia ka brasidia, sciara, licoriela.
| ʻŌlapa | ʻAʻole ʻino ka makika ponoʻī e like me kā lākou mau ʻuala. Noho lākou i ka lepo a ʻai i nā aʻa. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, waiho nā sciarids i kā lākou mau hua i ka lepo mahana, kahi e ulu ai nā maka ilo liʻiliʻi. |
| Pehea e ʻike ai | A ʻōlelo nā midges ʻeleʻele lele ma ko lākou alo. ʻAʻole hohonu nā ilo, a hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ma ka wehe ʻana i ka piko o ka lepo. |
| Pehea e luku ai | No ka hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻana i kahi pepeke ʻino, he mea nui e wehe i nā larvae, a me nā pākeke, inā ʻaʻole e puka mai kahi hanauna hou ma hope o kekahi manawa. He pāpaʻu ka waiho ʻana o ka hua, ʻo ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka lepo luna e kōkua i ka luku ʻana iā lākou. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpala e luku i nā mea lele. A hoʻohana ʻia nā kemika kūpono e mahi ai i ka lepo a puni ka mea kanu. |
| ʻO kahi palekana | No ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o ka sciarids, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā ʻōpala meaʻai, nā lau kī a i ʻole nā ʻāpana hua manu e hānai i nā mea kanu. |
Nā Aphids
ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā aphids ma nā mea kanu i loko. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā pest a paʻakikī ke hala. Nui a hiki i 2 mm nā ʻēheu ʻēheu ʻole me nā ʻōpū translucent mānoanoa e noho ana ma nā kumu a me nā lau. Hoʻopili nā aphids lele a neʻe i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Aia nā ʻano o nā aphids:
- hale kōmaena;
Aphids ma nā mea kanu i loko.
- peach;
- nymphaeal.
ʻAi kēia mau ʻōpala i ke kohu mea kanu. ʻOku lākou i nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā lau me kahi proboscis ʻoi. I ke kaʻina o ke ola, hūnā nā aphids i ka honeydew, e pili pū ana i nā lau a me nā ʻōpuʻu. Hoʻokomo kēia mau mea huna i nā ʻanuʻu.
No ka hakakā maikaʻi ʻana i nā aphids, mālama ʻia ka mea kanu a me ka lepo, no ka mea aia pū kekahi larvae.
ʻO ka pua kahi i noho ai ka aphid e holoi ʻia i ka ʻauʻau, nāwaliwali nā pests a maʻalahi e holoi. Hiki ke mālama ʻia me kahi hopena o ka kopa holoi lole a i ʻole ka infusion o nā ʻili citrus.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Aphids i ka ʻala o ka geraniums, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kēia mea kanu ma hope o ka mea nona nā aphids.
nā lele keʻokeʻo
Lahu keʻokeʻo.
He pōʻino ka nalo keʻokeʻo no nā mea kanu no ka mea e luku loa iā lākou i ka manawa pōkole. Ma waho, ua like ia me kahi moena melemele liʻiliʻi, ua uhi ʻia kona mau ʻēheu me kahi uhi mealy keʻokeʻo. He pōʻino nā larvae a me nā pepeke makua.
Me kahi proboscis ʻoi, hou ʻo ia i nā lau, e hoʻokuʻu ana i kahi pā paʻa e pani i nā pores a hoʻomohala i ka chlorosis.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hakakā ʻana i ka whitefly, pono paha ka mea kanu i nā manawa he nui, hoʻololi i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, he ikaika loa. Ma mua o ka mālama ʻana, holoi ʻia nā ʻōpala ma lalo o ka wai kahe. Ua luku ʻia nā mākua:
- fumigator no ka makika;
- lipine paʻa no nā nalo;
- paʻa paʻa;
- kāpīpī ʻia me kahi hopena ikaika o ke kopa ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- e kāpīpī i ka lepo i loko o ka ipuhao me ka lehu lāʻau.
ʻO nā ʻano pepeke ʻē aʻe
Aia kekahi mau pests ʻē aʻe:
- poe naaupo;
- centipedes;
- nā slugs
- nā nematodes.
Pono nō hoʻi e hakakā iā lākou me ke kōkua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā kemika.
Kōkua kōkua
Aʻo nā mea kanu pua ʻike pehea e pale ai a pale aku ai i ka maʻi o nā mea kanu i loko me nā pest:
- Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kahi mea kanu hou i kūʻai ʻia akā maikaʻi ke nānā aku, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma hope ke hoʻonui ʻia nā mea ʻino. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā mea ʻē aʻe a nānā iā ia no kekahi manawa.
- E nānā i nā mea kanu. Inā loaʻa nā pepeke ʻino ma luna o kekahi o lākou, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia mai nā mea ʻē aʻe a hoʻomaka koke ka mālama ʻana.
- Hiki ke calcined ʻia ka ʻāina ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i loko o ka umu a i ʻole ka hau e hoʻopau i nā larvae a i ʻole nā hua o nā iniseti ʻino.
- Inā ʻaʻole nui nā pests ma ka mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā paʻakikī ka lesion, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili koke ʻana i nā kemika.
- E hahai i nā lula o ka mālama: hoʻoinu, fertilizing.
hopena
Inā ʻike ʻia nā pest insect ma kahi mea kanu hale, ʻo ka mea mua e hana ai ʻo ia ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka pest i noho a hoʻomaka koke i nā hana hoʻomalu. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe ulu pua ʻike i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hakakā iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa e mālama ai i nā holoholona ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO mua