ʻO wai ka hornet maʻamau: kamaʻāina me kahi nalo nui
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano nalo hoihoi loa ʻo ia ka hornet. ʻO kēia ka ʻano nui loa o kēia ʻohana. ʻO ka inoa ʻelua o nā inike he ʻēheu ʻēheu.
Nā mea
Hornet maʻamau: kiʻi
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hornet
inoa: Hornet
ʻŌlelo Lākni: ʻO VespaPapa: Insecta - Insecta
pūʻulu: Hymenoptera - Hymenoptera
Nā ʻohana: Nā nalo maoli - Vespidae
 | Nā wahi noho: | ma na wahi apau |
 | Nā Mea Hana: | nui nui, kuʻi |
 | Pōmaikaʻi a pōʻino paha: | hakakā i nā mea ʻōpala, ʻai i nā hua, luku i ka nalo |
ʻO ka hornet ka nalo nui loa e noho ana ma ʻEulopa. ʻO ka nui o ka mea hana mai 18 a 24 mm, ʻo ka nui o ka ʻōpū mai 25 a 35 mm. I ka nānā ʻana, ua like loa nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻOiai aia nā ʻokoʻa.
Hornet.
He 13 mau ʻāpana o ke kāne ma ka ʻumi a me 7 ma ka ʻōpū. He 12 ma ka ʻumi o ka wahine a he 6 ma ka ʻōpū. He aniani a liʻiliʻi nā ʻēheu. Aia lākou ma ke kua i ka hoʻomaha. He ʻulaʻula-ʻalani nā maka me kahi ʻāpana "C" hohonu. He lauoho mānoanoa ma ke kino.
Hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe ʻaihue a haehae i kā lākou mea pio me ko lākou ʻāwae. He 2 manawa ka nui o ka mea make ma mua o ka nalo maʻamau. ʻO ka nahu ke kumu o ka ʻeha nui a me ka pehu e mau ana no kekahi mau lā. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻupena ma ululāʻau mānoanoa.
Kūā
Aia he 23 mau ʻano pepeke. I ka wā mua, ʻo Asia Hikina wale nō kahi i noho ai. Eia naʻe, mahalo i ka poʻe, ua lanakila lākou iā ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me Kanada, ʻoiai he mau kānaka maʻamau lākou o nā subtropics.
Noho ka hornet maʻamau i ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, Kazakhstan, Ukraine. Ma ka Russian Federation, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou a hiki i ka palena me ʻEulopa. Noho kekahi pepeke ma ka ʻākau a me ka hikina o Kina.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua lawe ʻia kēia ʻano nalo i ʻAmelika ʻĀkau e nā luina ʻEulopa i ka waena wale nō o ke kenekulia 19.
Ka ʻokoʻa mai ka wasp
Hornet a me ka nalo.
ʻO nā ana nui a me ka nape i hoʻonui ʻia ke ʻano o kēia ʻano. He ʻokoʻa ko lākou kala. He ʻeleʻele ke kua, ʻōpū, antennae o nā pū, a ʻeleʻele ko ka nalo. A i ʻole, he ʻano kino like ko lākou, he pūhaka lahilahi, he kuʻi, a he ʻāwae ikaika.
He ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi ke ʻano o nā ʻinikena. ʻAʻole ʻino ka nalo nui e like me ka nalo. Hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻouka ke hoʻokokoke i ko lākou pūnana. ʻO ka makaʻu ikaika i loko o nā kānaka ke kumu o ka nui kupaianaha a me ka haʻalulu weliweli.
Po'ai ola
He hanauna holoʻokoʻa o ka nalo pilikua mai ka mōʻī wahine hoʻokahi.
I ka pūnāwai, ʻimi ʻo ia i wahi e hoʻomaka ai e kūkulu no ka hanauna hou. Na ka mōʻīwahine i hana i nā pūnaʻi meli mua iā ia iho. Ma hope, hoʻomoe ke aliʻi wahine i nā hua i loko o lākou. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala e pono ai ka ʻai holoholona.
Hopu ka wahine i ka enuhe, ka pipi, ka peʻapeʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hānai ai i kāna mau keiki. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka larva ulu a lilo i pupa. Ma hope o 14 mau lā, ʻai ke kanaka ʻōpio i ka niu.
I ka waena o ke kauwela, ulu nā wahine hana a me nā kāne. Hoʻopiha lākou i ka honeycombs, lawe mai i ka protein i nā larvae. ʻAʻole haʻalele hou ka ʻōpū i ka home a waiho i nā hua.
He pōkole ke ola. Ke ulu nei nā ʻōpala i ka hopena o ke kauwela, akā i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa make kahi hapa nui. Hiki i nā poʻe ola ke kau a hiki i ke anuanu mua.
ʻO Sepatemaba ka piko o ka heluna kanaka. Hoʻomoe ka mōʻīwahine i kāna mau hua i kona hoʻomoe hope ʻana. Puka mai nā wāhine mai loko mai o lākou, a ma hope iho ua lilo lākou i mōʻīwahine hou.
Loaʻa nā kānaka mua me nā ovaries i hoʻololi ʻia. Kāohi ʻia kā lākou mau hana e nā pheromones a ke aliʻi wahine. Holoi nā ʻōpio a puni ka hive a me ka hoa. ʻO ka hua manu i loaʻa i ka hāʻule e mālama ʻia e hana i kahi hanauna hou. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hiki i ke kāne ke ola a hiki i 7 mau lā. Ke kipaku ʻia nei ka makuahine kahiko.
Hooilo hooilo
Hornet.
Make ka nui o lākou ma mua o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā wahine momona e ola ʻōpio. Ma ka hahai holoholona, hoʻopiha lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu. Hoʻemi ʻia nā hola o ke ao a hiki mai ka diapause. I kēia mokuʻāina, aia ka lohi i nā kaʻina metabolic i loko o ke kino.
Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoilo ma nā wahi mehameha. Pee lakou i ke anu a me ko lakou mau enemi. Aia nā wahine ma lalo o ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau. Hāʻawi ka hohonu nui i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ke ola. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i loko o nā kumulāʻau hollow, nā māwae i loko o ka hale paʻa a me ka attic.
Ala ka wahine i ka mahina o Mei ma kahi mahana o 10 degere Celsius.
Pāʻani
ʻO nā nalo nunui he mau pepeke omnivorous. He akamai lākou i ka hahai holoholona. Akā naʻe, makemake lākou i nā meaʻai mea kanu. ʻO kā lākou meaʻai he:
- nectar;
- wai o ka peach palupalu, pea, apple;
- hua - raspberries, blackberries, strawberries;
- mea huna aphid.
Hornet me ka pio.
ʻAi nā ʻōpala i kā lākou mau ʻuala. Hānai nā pūnana hana i kā lākou mau keiki me nā pūnanawelewele, centipedes, a me nā ilo. ʻO nā ʻāwae ikaika e haehae i nā mea ʻai a hānai i ka protein i ka mōʻī wahine a me nā ʻōpala. Pono ka ʻōpū e waiho hua.
Hiki i nā ʻōpala ke hoʻopau i kahi hive holoʻokoʻa o nā pi. Hoʻopau ka hornet ma kahi o 30 mau mea kanu meli. ʻAi nā ʻano predatory i 500 g o nā pest.
Mea ola
ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hana i nā neʻe wikiwiki a lulu i ka pūnana. Eia kekahi, mai pepehi i nā hornets kokoke i ka hive, no ka mea, e hoʻouna ana ke kanaka make i ka hōʻailona hōʻailona a paipai i ka hoʻouka kaua.
Ke kūkulu ʻana i pūnana
Pūnana Hornet.
No ka hana ʻana i kahi pūnana, koho nā hornet i kahi wahi kaʻawale i pale ʻia mai nā drafts. He mea hoʻolālā maikaʻi nā ʻōpala. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hale kūʻokoʻa.
I ke kūkulu ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau birch a i ʻole lehu. Pulu ia me ka kohu. Ua like ka ʻili o ka pūnana me ka pepa pahu a i ʻole ka pepa corrugated. Hoʻonui ka hoʻolālā i lalo. Aia ma kahi o 500 mau pūnaewele i loko o nā honeycombs. Pili ke kala o ka niu i ka laau. ʻO ka pinepine, he kala ʻeleʻele kona.
ʻuu pū
Nahu ke kumu o ka eha a me ka ma'i. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hopena e ke ʻano o nā iniseti a me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole o kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka lāʻau make. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka nahu ʻana, ʻo ia ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu, ka ʻeha, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.
Me ia mau hōʻailona, hoʻohana ʻia kahi wai anuanu a lawe ʻia kahi antihistamine. I kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma hope o kekahi manawa. Pono e nānā i ke kūlana o ke olakino a me ke kahua o ka nahu.
hopena
He kuleana nui ko Hornets ma ke ʻano. Hoʻopau lākou i nā heluna pest. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i nā hua, hao i nā apiaries, ʻai i ka pi a me ka meli. ʻAʻole palekana ka luku ʻana i nā pūnana no nā kānaka. Me ke kumu maopopo ʻole, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i ka hive.
ʻO mua