ʻO ka hornet ʻAsia (Vespa Mandarinia) ka mea nui loa ʻaʻole ma Iapana wale nō, akā ma ka honua pū kekahi.
ʻO ka hornet nui loa ma ka honua nei ʻo ʻAsia. Loaʻa kahi ʻelele ʻawaʻawa o kēia ʻohana ma nā ʻāina exotic. He nui ka poʻe huakaʻi e ʻike i kēia ʻenekini kū hoʻokahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Vespa Mandarinia. Ua kapa ʻia e ka Pākē ʻo ka nalo tiger, a ua kapa ʻia e nā Kepanī ʻo ka manu liʻiliʻi.
Nā mea
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hornet ʻAsia
ʻO ka pūnana nunui.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻano ʻAsia ma mua o ka ʻEulopa. No ka hapa nui, ua like lākou. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka nānā pono ʻana e hōʻike i kekahi mau ʻokoʻa. He melemele ke kino, akā me nā kaha ʻeleʻele mānoanoa. He poʻo ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele ko ka hornet ʻEulopa, ʻoiai he poʻo melemele ka hornet ʻAsia.
Hoʻololi ka nui mai ka 5 a 5,1 cm. ʻO ka ʻēheu he 7,5 cm. ʻO ka sting he 0,8 cm ka lōʻihi. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lōʻihi o ke kino me ka nui o kahi manamana lima kāne. Ua aneane like ka laula o na eheu me ka laula o ka poho lima.
Po'ai ola
Noho ʻo Hornets i kahi pūnana. ʻO ka Nest Founder kōpū a moiwahine paha. Koho ʻo ia i wahi e noho ai a kūkulu i ka waihona meli. Na ke alii wahine ponoi e malama i ka hanau mua. Ma hope o 7 mau lā, ʻike ʻia nā larvae, a ma hope o 14 mau lā e lilo i pupae.
wahi
ʻO ka inoa e pili ana i ka noho ʻana o ka nalo. ʻOi aku ka pololei, aia ka wahi ʻāina ma ka hikina a me ka hapa hema a me ka ʻākau o Asia. Aia nā wahi punahele e noho ai:
- Iapana;
- PRC;
- Taiwan;
- ʻInia;
- Sililanaka;
- Nepala;
- North and South Korea;
- Tailani;
- Primorsky a me Khabarovsk Territories o ka Russian Federation.
Ma muli o ka hiki wawe ke hoʻololi i nā ʻano like ʻole, ua haku nā wasps pilikua Asia i nā wahi hou. ʻO ka hapa nui, makemake lākou i nā ululāʻau liʻiliʻi a me nā ulu kukui. ʻAʻole kūpono ka steppe, ka wao nahele, nā uka no ka pūnana.
Pāʻani
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka hornet he omnivore, no ka mea, ʻai ʻo ia i nā pepeke. Hiki iā ia ke ʻai i kona mau hoahānau liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka meaʻai he mau huaʻai, hua, nectar, ʻiʻo, iʻa. Makemake ʻia nā meaʻai mea kanu e nā mākua.
Loa'a ka 'ai i ka 'inike me ke kōkua o nā āwae ikaika. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻono no ka hahai holoholona. Me kona auwae, hopu ka nalo i ka mea ai, pepehi a oki liilii.
Nā ʻano hoʻokele hornet Asian
Ke loaʻa nā pūnana, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻopau i kēlā mau hoalauna. He mea weliweli a paʻakikī ka luku ʻana i kahi pūnana. Hoʻohui ka kolone holoʻokoʻa a kū i luna e pale i kona home. ʻO ka pale home ke kumu maʻamau o ka make no nā kānaka.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i ka pūnana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i:
Pūnana Hornet.
- e puhi ana i ke ahi i ka hale pepa i hoopiha ia me ka wahie mamua;
- e ninini ana i 20 lita o ka wai paila;
- ka pohopoho me ka hoopili ana i ka ili;
- ke kāpī ʻana i kahi lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau ikaika. E hoʻopaʻa pono i ka ʻeke a hoʻopaʻa i nā kihi.
Hana ʻia nā hana a pau i ke ahiahi, i ka wā pō. Hoʻemi nui ʻia ka hana ʻino i kēia manawa. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole hiamoe ka hornet i ka pō. Hiki iā ia ke maloʻo no ka hapalua minuke ma kahi kūlana paʻa. Hana ʻia ka hana i nā aniani, kahi mask, nā mīkina lima, kahi lole kūikawā.
ʻO ka pōʻino mai ka hornet ʻAsia
Hoʻopau nā ʻōpala i nā apiaries. Nui nā pōʻino i ka mahiʻai ma nā ʻāina e like me Iapana, India, Thailand. I ka wā hoʻokahi, hiki i nā nalo nunui ke hoʻopau ma kahi o 10000 nalo.
He mea ʻawaʻawa ka lāʻau make. Ma muli o ka nui o ke kuʻi, komo ka nui o nā toxins i ka nui ma mua o nā hornets ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hana weliweli loa o mandorotoxin. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hopena nerve. ʻO nā mea ʻawaʻawa ke kumu o ka ʻeha nui. ʻOi aku ka pono e makaʻala i ka poʻe maʻi maʻi i nā wasps a me nā pi.
Mahalo i ka ʻikepili 5% o ka acetylcholine, hāʻawi ʻia kahi ala ala i nā hoa ʻohana. Ma hope o kekahi mau minuke, hoʻouka ʻia ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia e kahi kolone holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻouka nā wahine wale nō. ʻAʻohe ʻeha o nā kāne.
Nā hana hoʻomaha nahu
Ke nahu ʻia, pālahalaha koke ka mumū ma ka ʻili, ʻike ʻia ka pehu, piʻi ka lymph nodes, a ʻike ʻia ke kuni. Lilo ka ʻāpana i ʻulaʻula.
I ke komo ʻana o nā toxins i ke kahe koko, ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea:
- pōkole o ka hanu a me ka pilikia hanu;
- ka poni a me ka nalo o ka ike;
- nā maʻiʻeha;
- nausea;
- tachycardia.
I ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kōkua mua:
- E hoʻomoe i ka mea i pepehi ʻia, e waiho ana i ke poʻo i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe.
- Hana i kahi injection o "Dexamethasone", "Betamezone", "Prednisolone". ʻAe ʻia nā papa.
- Disinfected me ka hydrogen peroxide, ka waiʻona, ka iodine solution.
- E kau i ka hau.
- Hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kaʻina hana o ka absorption i loko o ke koko e ka hana o kahi kōpaʻa kō.
- E hele i ka haukapila inā ʻoi aʻe ka maʻi.
hopena
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hornet ʻAsia e kona nui nui a me nā hopena koʻikoʻi o ka nahu. Hōʻike nā ʻikepili a hiki i ka 40 Kepani e make i kā lākou nahu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka noho ʻana i kēia mau ʻāina, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa a e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā inike nunui inā hoʻoweliweli wale ʻia ko lākou ola a i ʻole ko lākou pūnana.
ʻO mua