ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele Dybowski
Aia he 23 mau ʻano hornet ma ka honua. Hiki ke kapa ʻia he hiʻohiʻona ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka inoa ʻelua ʻo Dybovsky's hornet. He nui nā ʻokoʻa o kēia pepeke mai kona ʻohana. ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka i alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano i ka Red Book.
Nā mea
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ke ʻano
ʻEleʻele pūnana.
ʻO ka nui o ke kino mai ka 1,8 a hiki i ka 3,5 cm. I nā hihia liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ia ke piʻi i 5 cm. He ʻeleʻele kino ke kino a me nā ʻēheu ʻeleʻele. Hele mai nā ʻēheu me kahi ʻulaʻula uliuli.
Aia kahi ovipositor ma ka hope o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻokō ia i ka hana o kahi sting. Aia ka ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻohana i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kaha transverse a me ke kino ʻeleʻele loa. ʻAʻohe wahi melemele ma ke kino.
Wahi mahele
He mea maʻamau kēia ʻano ma Kina, Thailand, Korea, Iapana. He kakaikahi loa lakou ma ka mokuna o ka Russian Federation. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano kakaʻikahi loa i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe. I Rusia, hiki ke loaʻa ma Transbaikalia a me ka Amur Region.
Po'ai ola
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ke ʻano o ke ola he parasitic.
I ka hāʻule, ʻimi ka wahine i nā pūnana o nā kānaka ʻē aʻe. Koho ka wahine i nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi loa a hoʻouka i ko lākou ʻōpū, a pepehi iā ia.
Hoʻololi ka ʻōpū iā ia iho he mōʻī wahine pepehi ʻia. Hiki kēia ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kahi mea kūikawā. Manaʻo ka poʻe hana iā ia he mōʻīwahine. Holo maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka koloni. Inā lawa nā koa i loko o ka pūnana, a laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻokō i kāna pahuhopu, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ʻo ia e lawe i kahi o kekahi.
Hoʻomoe ke aliʻi wahine i kāna mau hua i loko o kahi pūnana hou a i ʻole i loko o kahi pūnana āna i komo ai. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, puka mai nā larva. Loaʻa i nā pūlima limahana ka meaʻai na kā lākou mau keiki. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā larvae, hoʻomaka ka wā male. Ma hope o kēlā, make kekahi o nā kānaka.
ʻAi ʻai Hornet
ʻO ka hornet ʻeleʻele he mea aloha i nā mea ʻono.
ʻAi nā nalo makua i ka nectar o nā pua. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hoʻouka lākou i nā pūnana o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Makemake lākou i nā hua a me nā hua. Hoʻopilikia nui nā ʻōpala i ko lākou helehelena.
Pono nā larvae i ka protein holoholona e ulu pono ai. Lawe nā kānaka makua i nā nalo, nā nalo liʻiliʻi, nā nalo. Ma hope o ka nau ʻana, e hāʻawi i ka hui ʻana i nā larvae. Mai nā larvae, loaʻa i nā inike makua nā kulu momona a lākou e ʻai ai.
Nahu nahu ʻeleʻele
ʻOi aku ka ʻeha o ka nahu ma mua o ka nui o nā ʻano. ʻO ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka kolone e alakaʻi i nā hopena ʻino.
- bradykinin;
- histamine;
- antigens;
- ʻakika formic.
- ʻeha ʻeha nui;
- cardiopalmus;
- pokole o ka hanu
- ʻinoʻino nui.
Hiki i ka pōʻino o ka pūnana ke hoʻoulu i ka hoʻouka kaua. Ke ʻike ʻia ma ka pūnaewele, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i ka hive. Hiki ke hoʻopau wale ʻia ke haʻalele ka ʻōpū i ka home.
Hiki i nā Hornets ke kuʻi pinepine. Hiki i ka poʻe paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka pehu ʻana o ka mucous membrane, ke poʻo. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka edema ʻo Quincke.
ʻO ke kōkua mua no ka nahu ʻana i ka nahu ʻeleʻele
Nahu hone.
Ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole:
- E mālama i ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia me ka hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate, ammonia. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Ammonia me ka wai ma kahi ratio o 5: 1. I ka loaʻa ʻole o kēia mau lāʻau, holoi ʻia lākou me ka wai;
- e hoʻopili i ka hau a i ʻole kahi papa hoʻomehana me ka wai hau;
- he kūpono ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aniani, nā lau paʻi, ka wai dandelion, nā lau plantain;
- inu nui i ka wai. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻai i ka soda;
- kōkua i ka hoʻohana ʻana o "Cetrin", "Suprastin", "Tavegil" - antihistamines. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hana ʻana o ka intramuscular injection;
- ina mahuahua ka pehu, e hele i ka halemai.
hopena
ʻOi aku ka kakaikahi o kēia ʻano hornet ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e kahi kala kūlohelohe ʻole. He mea weliweli loa ka nahu ʻana o ka hornet ʻeleʻele a pono ke kōkua mua.
ʻIke pinepine au iā lākou ma Stavropol, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ke ahiahi i ka wā e emi ai ka wela. ʻAʻole au i lohe i ka nahu ʻia ʻana o kekahi, akā he mea ʻoiaʻiʻo ka nui o lākou ma ʻaneʻi
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7 mahina aku nei
ʻIke ʻia ma ka ʻĀkau Caucasus