He aha ka lele - he insect a ʻaʻole paha: he dossier piha ma ka "buzzing pest"
Ua hui ʻia ka lele e nā kānaka a pau ma ka Honua. Noho lākou i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, kahi e hiki ai ke aniau ma mua o 10-15 degere. Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau ʻelele. Loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī, ke ʻano, ka pōʻai ola, ka meaʻai a pēlā aku.
Nā mea
He aha ke ʻano o ka nalo
He aha ke ʻano o nā nalo?
Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā nalo
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me nā ʻano o nā nalo, ma muli o ka ʻai
Pehea ke ano o ka lele. ʻOkoʻa ka nalo i kā lākou ʻai. Hiki ke ʻano like ʻole. Pili ia i ke ʻano o ka lele. Hiki ia mai ka meaʻai kanaka a hiki i ka ʻiʻo holoholona popopo a me ka ʻōpala holoholona.
ʻO nā māhele kaulana loa:
- coprophages;
- hematophagous;
- necrophages;
- nectarophages;
- afagi;
- nā lele ʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻole kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa kupaianaha loa i kona ʻokoʻa. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka mea kaulana loa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Coprophage i ʻelua ʻano: obligate a me facultative.
Hiki i ka ʻano mua ke ʻai i nā mea ʻino o nā holoholona, a me nā kānaka. Eia hou, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā wai like ʻole mai nā mea kanu. ʻOkoʻa ka lua o ka ʻano like me ka mea mua ma ka ʻokoʻa o ka ʻōpala, ʻai pū lākou i ka meaʻai kanaka maʻamau.
ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole a pau, ʻoi aku ka pōʻino i ke kanaka. Hiki i kā lākou nahu ke hoʻonāukiuki, ka ʻulaʻula, a me ka maʻi nui. ʻO kēia nā maʻi e like me ka anthrax, diphtheria, dysentery, tuberculosis, a me nā maʻi ʻōpū ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻia kēia ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana o kēia mau ʻelele i ke koko o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. Ma hope o ka inu ʻana i ke koko o ka holoholona maʻi, lilo koke ia i mea lawe i kahi maʻi weliweli. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia kēlā mau mea ola. Inā nahu ka lele, a ʻeha ka nahu me he mea lā i hana ʻia e kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, a laila pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua mai nā loea. Ma ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi, noho kēia mau ʻelele ma kekahi mau ʻāina, a me kahi e wela ai ke aniau. ʻO nā ʻano ʻano kaulana loa: tsetse fly, kekahi mau studs autumn.
ʻO kēia nā nalo e ʻai ana i ka ʻiʻo make o nā holoholona. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka holoholona, lele ka nalo i luna a ʻai. Hiki i kekahi o lākou ke waiho i nā hua i loko o ke kupapaʻu, a ʻai nā larvae i nā mea ola i loko. ʻO nā ʻano mea kaulana loa ʻo ia ka lele kulu. ʻOkoʻa iki ko lākou ʻano o ka waha waha mai ka mea maʻamau. No ka mea, pono lākou e nahu ma ka ʻili o nā holoholona. Hiki i ia mau ʻinikena ke lawe i nā maʻi weliweli loa.
ʻO nā lele maikaʻi ʻole no ke kanaka. Hānai lākou i ka nectar a waiho i kā lākou mau hua i loko o nā mea kanu, ma muli o ko lākou ʻokoʻa kūikawā, hiki iā lākou ke pollinate i kekahi mau pua. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke ʻai i nā kulu holoholona, a me nā wai momona like ʻole. ʻOkoʻa lākou i ko lākou ʻohana i ka nui a me ke kaumaha. He ʻaneʻane pālua ka liʻiliʻi e like me nā manu lele.
He ʻano like ʻole kēia. Pono lākou i ka meaʻai i ka wā e noho ana lākou i ka pae larva. Ua kapa ʻia lākou i kēia inoa ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana o nā larvae. Ma hope o ka waiho ʻana o ke kanaka makua i nā hua, hoʻomaka nā ʻōhua e alakaʻi i kahi nohona parasitic. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻeleʻele like ʻole a me nā ʻōpala o ke kanaka a me nā holoholona. I ka manawa like, i ko lākou ʻano, ua like lākou me nā parasites maʻamau. Hiki ke pilikia kēia ʻano i ke kanaka.
Aia ma kahi o ʻelima kaukani nā ʻano like ʻole. Ma kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, ua kapa ʻia nā nalo variegated ʻo nā lele hua maoli. Ua loaʻa iā lākou kēlā inoa inoa ʻaʻole wale no kā lākou meaʻai, akā no ka manawa kūpono e hānau ai i nā kūlana kūʻokoʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke waiho i nā hua i loko o ka ʻili o nā lāʻau make, a me ka honua. Kapa ʻia nā ʻēheu pied ma muli o ko lākou kala kino nani. Ua piha i nā kala like ʻole. Ua like kēia ʻano i nā nalo a me nā pi. He omnivorous lākou, akā makemake lākou e ʻai i nā meaʻai mea kanu a i ʻole nā insect liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lākou kaulana nui, noho lākou ma nā wahi he nui wale nō, akā haʻahaʻa loa ka heluna kanaka.
ʻO nā ʻano lele kaulana loa
ʻO ka nalo kekahi o nā ʻiniko maʻamau e noho nei ma kēia honua. ʻO kā lākou ʻano, ʻano, subtypes, a pēlā aku, aia ma mua o ʻumi tausani o nā ʻano. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kānaka a pau ke haʻaheo i kēlā mau hopena.
ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ma waena o nā mea āpau e noho nei ʻo ia ka lele kaulana, hale a lumi lumi paha. ʻAneʻane ʻike kēlā me kēia kanaka e noho ana i kahi ea kūpono i nā nalo.
ʻO nā mea kaulana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kēia mau nalo:
ʻO ke kuleana o Diptera i ka ʻepekema: he aha nā pōmaikaʻi o nā ʻano nalo like ʻole
Ua like ka ino a me ka pono o na nalo. ʻAi nā larvae i nā mea ʻino e hoʻopōʻino i ka lepo a me nā mea olaola nui ʻē aʻe. He mea ʻino lākou no ka mea he mau maʻi ʻino lākou. Eia kekahi, he mea hoʻonāukiuki loa nā nalo a he nui lākou i ke kauwela. Hoʻopilikia lākou i ka mokulele kino a me nā pono kanaka ʻē aʻe.
ʻO mua