ʻO nā lele e like me ka wasp - nā lele: ʻenemi ʻoniʻoni o nā māla a me nā mea kanu pua
Ua maʻa nā kānaka a pau i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka nalo lele me nā ʻili melemele-ʻeleʻele he nalo e ʻeha ʻeha, no laila pono ʻoe e haʻalele. Eia nō naʻe, ma ke ʻano he Diptera ʻē aʻe - he lele, e like me ka nalo a me ka nalo. ʻAʻole like me kona hoa, ʻaʻole ia e nahu, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ke kanaka a manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he pepeke pono.
Nā mea
- ʻO ka lele lele maʻamau: ka wehewehe ʻana i ka inike
- Ka hana hou a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lele lele
- Ma hea kahi e lele ai ka nalo?
- ʻAno lele lele
- He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o ka lele wasp
- Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka lele lele
- Pehea e huki ai i ka lele lele i ka pūnaewele
- He pōʻino paha mai ka lele ʻōhumu
- Nā ʻano hana me nā lele lele
- Nā hoʻoponopono Folk
- Nā hana palekana
ʻO ka lele lele maʻamau: ka wehewehe ʻana i ka inike
He like ke ʻano o ka nalo nalo kāne a me ka wahine, akā he mau ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā maka o nā kāne e pili kokoke ana kekahi i kekahi, i nā wahine he liʻiliʻi nā maka a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi lae ʻokoʻa.
Ma ka nānā pono ʻana, hiki ke ʻike i nā ʻokoʻa o ka ʻōpū o lalo: i nā kāne, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana asymmetric curbed, i nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia ke ʻano.
ʻO nā larvae syrphid he ʻano enuhe liʻiliʻi e ʻōniʻoniʻo a paʻi ma mua. ʻO ko lākou nui mai 4 a 18 mm., Hiki ke kala ke melemele, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha.
Ka hana hou a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lele lele
Ma hea kahi e lele ai ka nalo?
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua māhele ʻia ka hoverfly a puni ka honua, koe naʻe nā wao nahele wela, Antarctica a me ka tundra.
ʻAno lele lele
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā nalo wasp ma muli o ke ʻano hānai a me ke ʻano o kā lākou mau larva.
| Wai | Loaʻa iā lākou i loko o nā waihona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka wai stagnant, ʻo ka pinepine me kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole o kahi lā lepo (nā wai, nā loko, nā puddles maʻamau). He hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa nā larvae - kahi ulu lōʻihi, i kuhi pinepine ʻia he huelo. He paipu hanu ia e like me ka paipu luu a kōkua i ka hanu o ka nalo ma lalo o ka wai. |
| mea ʻai nalo | ʻO kā lākou inoa ʻē aʻe he bee-eaters a ilnitsa. He waena a nui ka nui o nā mākua a ʻai wale i ka nectar mea kanu. Noho nā larva i ka manure, nā loko i waiwai i nā mea kanu popopo, a me nā hale lua kanaka. I kekahi manawa, ʻai wale ka poʻe i nā hua pi, a laila ʻike ʻia nā larvae i loko o ka ʻōpū ʻōpū a hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o ka myiasis. |
| Kūkala | ʻO ka lōʻihi o kahi kanaka makua a hiki i 12 mm. ʻAi nā nalo makua i ka nectar a he pollinators maikaʻi loa lākou. He poʻe ʻaihue a ʻai i nā pepeke liʻiliʻi e like me nā aphids. |
| ʻOniona | ʻO nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano he mau pests o nā mea kanu mahiʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea kanu bulbous. Hoʻomoe nā wāhine makua i kā lākou mau hua ma luna o ka hulu ʻoʻoniʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻo nā larvae i ʻike ʻia e hoʻopōʻino i nā ʻōpuʻu, e popopo ai. Ma kahi o nā aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pili ka lele i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe: tulip, gladioli, daffodils. |
| wasp | Nui nā kānaka makua - hiki i ko lākou lōʻihi ke 20 mm. Ua like loa lākou me nā nalo a me nā pi. ʻAi nui nā ʻōpuʻu i ka lāʻau popopo. |
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o ka lele wasp
ʻAi nā ʻōpala o ka hapa nui o nā ʻano hummer i nā pests e like me nā aphids, thrips, ʻūhini, a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. Kolo nā ʻōpuʻu o ka hummer i nā kumu o nā mea kanu a hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ko lākou mau poʻo e ʻike i ka pest. Ke loaʻa ka mea pio, hopu lākou a omo maloʻo, a laila hoʻolei lākou i ka exoskeleton.
Hiki i kahi larva liʻiliʻi i kona ola ke luku i ka nui o nā pests a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka heluna aphid e 70%.
Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka lele lele
ʻAʻole nui nā ʻenemi maoli o nā nalo nalo ma ke ʻano. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia lākou e nā manu a me kekahi mau ʻano o nā pūnawele nui. Eia kekahi, hoʻomake kekahi mau ʻano o nā wasps i nā lele lele, a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau i ka hapalua o ka heluna o nā pepeke ʻōpio. Hoʻouka pū lākou i nā ʻupena makua.
Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lele lele
Hoʻohana ʻia nā nalo wasp ma ke ʻano kālepa ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa i nā pesticides kemika. He nui nā pono o kēia ʻano: palekana a ʻaʻole kūʻai kālā.
Kōkua nā Hoverflies i ka luku ʻana i nā aphids āpau ma ia wahi me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka 1 gram. lāʻau ʻawaʻawa.
Pehea e huki ai i ka lele lele i ka pūnaewele
He pōʻino paha mai ka lele ʻōhumu
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻo kekahi mau ʻano o ka syrphid he mau pests. No ka laʻana, hoʻouka ka lele daffodil i nā pua bulbous: daffodils, gladioli, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā larvae ʻaʻole i hoʻopau i kā lākou ulu ʻana i ka wā o ke kau e ʻeli i ka lepo no ka hoʻoilo a komo i loko o nā ʻōpala. ʻAi lākou i kona ʻaoʻao i loko a make pinepine ka mea kanu, akā inā ola ia, ulu mālie ia i ka puna.
Nā ʻano hana me nā lele lele
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano sirfid he mau iniseti maikaʻi, akā inā ʻike ʻia kahi hoverfly ma nā aniani a i ʻole ke kāleka, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua ʻeha ka pest i ka māla a pono e mālama ʻia. No ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā nalo wasp pōʻino, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻohui kemika a me nā ʻano loina kanaka.
Kemika
Inā nui nā pests, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻomākaukau insecticidal.
Nā hoʻoponopono Folk
Inā ʻaʻohe nui o nā parasites ma ka pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano ʻōlelo a ka poʻe:
- Amonia. 5 tbsp dilute i ka mea nui i 10 lita. wai. E wai i nā mea kanu a me ka lepo me ka hopena hopena.
- Vitriol keleawe. Ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana, mālama i ka lepo me ka mea.
- Lehu lāʻau, pauka paka. E kāpīpī i ka lepo me nā mea nui.
- kāloti. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Hoverflies i ka ʻala o nā kāloti, no laila, i mea e makaʻu ai iā lākou, ʻōlelo ʻia e kanu i kēia mea kanu ma hope o nā aniani a me nā kāloti.
- Urea. Ma ka 10 l. wai hoʻoheheʻe 1 tbsp. l. ʻo ka mea nui, ka hopena hopena e mahi ai i ka lepo.
Nā hana palekana
- I mea e pale aku ai i ka lele wasp ino mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma ka pūnaewele, pono e hahai i nā lula o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hua: mai kanu i nā mea kanu bulbous ma kahi hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia kau.
- Pono ʻoe e wehe pono i ka lepo i mea e luku ai i nā larvae e peʻe ana i loko, e hoʻomaloʻo i ka hua i ʻohi ʻia i ka lā no 3-4 mau lā.
- Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻomoʻi i ka ʻaila lūlū i loko o kahi hopena o ka potassium permanganate, e ninini i ke koena o nā hua me ka paʻakai pau (20 g o ka paʻakai no 1 kg o nā hua).