He aha ka mea e pono ai no ka liona lele larva: he koa ʻeleʻele, i waiwai ʻia e nā lawaiʻa a me nā māla.

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ʻO ka lele liona a i ʻole lele koa ʻeleʻele he ʻelele kaulana ia o ka ʻohana Stratiomyia chamaeleon o ke kauoha Diptera. He kamaaina ia i nā ʻāina wela o ʻAmelika Hema. No ka mea ʻoi aku ka waiwai nui o nā larva insect, ʻo ke kumu nui o ke kanaka makua ke hoʻopiha i ka heluna kanaka.

ʻO ka wehewehe maʻamau o ka lele koa ʻeleʻele (Hermetia illucens)

ʻOiai ka inoa, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o waho o kahi keiki liona me kahi lele maʻamau. Ua like ia me ka nalo, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ona mea ʻawaʻawa a ʻaʻohe ona.

Ke ano o ka lele
He pepeke melemele-ʻeleʻele nui kēia me ke poʻo spherical ākea a me ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i 14 mm. ʻO ka liona he ʻōpū palahalaha o 5-8 mau ʻāpana ʻike ʻia, nā wāwae pōkole, nā ʻēheu ʻeleʻele aniani a me nā antennae. Ma muli o ka nui o ka lele e pili ana i ka nui o ka meaʻai i loaʻa iā ia i ka pae larval, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā poʻe makua me nā ʻikepili biometric like.
Ka hoʻolaha
I kēia lā, noho ka Liona ʻEleʻele ma nā wahi a pau. Ua lawe ʻia e ke kanaka i nā ʻāina āpau. Ma ke ʻano, ʻike ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai ma nā mea kanu pua, a me kahi kokoke i ka foci o ka palaho o nā mea ola: nā lau popopo, nā puʻu lepo a me nā ʻōpala meaʻai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mākua
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia lele e kahi ʻano waha licking-type maikaʻi ʻole, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke ʻai a inu wale. ʻO ka lua o ka hiʻohiʻona aia i ka dimorphism wahine o nā pepeke makua. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka wahine ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomoe ʻo ia i 500-900 mau hua ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi pule.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka larva
Ma ka awelika, ma hope o 4 mau lā, puka mai nā ʻupena liʻiliʻi o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a melemele paha, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu millimeters ka lōʻihi, mai ka paʻa ʻana o ka hua manu. Hoʻopiha ʻia ko lākou mau uhi ʻili me ka calcium carbonate, kahi e mālama pono ai, i nā larvae ponoʻī a me nā pupae i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka pūpū.
Ka lako
Hānai nā keiki hānau hou me ke kōkua o ke kaʻina hana nuku a me nā pulupulu hoʻoneʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea a pau e loaʻa ai no ka meaʻai: nā ʻōpala manu, nā ʻōpala, nā mea ola, nā ʻiʻo a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke koena he cellulose. Hōʻike ʻia nā larvae o ke koa ʻeleʻele e kahi pae paʻa loa o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka substrate. I loko o hoʻokahi pahu ʻōpala, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hoʻokahi haneli kaukani liona cubs, hiki ke hana ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% o ka "edible" i loko o nā hola ʻelua.
Ka hoʻolālā
E like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o Diptera, hele ka hoʻomohala ʻana o Hermetia illucens me kahi pōʻai piha o ka hoʻololi. ʻO ka hana lōʻihi mua e pili ana i ʻelua pule, kahi e hiki ai nā kānaka i ʻelima millimeters. I ka wā ʻelua, ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā lā he ʻumi, pāpālua ko lākou kino i ka nui. I ke kolu o ka ʻewalu mau lā ma mua o ka pupa, piʻi ka larvae i 2 knm, loaʻa kahi kala ʻulaʻula momona a me kahi uhi paʻa paʻa. Ma ke ʻano o kahi chrysalis, noho ka liona liona e hiki mai ana no 10-11 mau lā, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kahi kanaka makua mai kahi cocoon.

Loaʻa kekahi pōmaikaʻi mai ka lele Hermetia illucens a me kāna mau ʻōpala

Hana ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā larvae koa ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻāina he nui, me Russia. He meaʻai lākou no nā manu, nā holoholona a me nā holoholona a hoʻohana ʻia ma nā ʻano hana like ʻole.

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o ka liona, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā larvae lele i loko o ka ʻōpala, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka pilikia o ka hana hou ʻana i nā mea ola. ʻAʻole i koe kahi meheu o lākou.

E hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea koʻikoʻi loa nā ʻupena pepeke no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka larval extract i loko o ka cream e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā wrinkles a hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻili. ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka palaoa a ke koa ʻeleʻele i ka ʻeha e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a hoʻōla i nā ʻāpana ʻeha. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka tincture e pili ana i nā larvae e lawelawe ma ke ʻano he prophylactic agent no nā maʻi oncological a me nā maʻi viral.
Hoʻohana i ka lawaiʻa a me ka mahiʻai 
Hoʻohana ka poʻe lawaiʻa i nā ilo o ke koa no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana. Ma ka inoa kapakapa lākou e hopu ai i ka carp crucian, carp, red-eyed, roach a me kekahi mau i'a predatory nui. Ma ka ʻoihana mahiʻai, hoʻohana ʻia nā larvae lele ʻeleʻele e hana i nā mea kanu kūlohelohe a me ka compost zoo. Aia kēia mau substrates i nā macro- a me nā microelements pono, microflora pono no ka lepo a me nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka waiwai ʻai o ka ʻEleʻele Lion Larva

Ma muli o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka meaʻai kūpono, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā larvae insect ma ke ʻano o ka momona, a ma ke ʻano he kumu o ka protein maʻalahi, a me kahi paʻakikī chitosan-melanin. Ma ke ʻano he meaʻai meaʻai, hoʻohana ʻia ka palaoa protein a i ʻole nā ​​larvae maloʻo holoʻokoʻa.

Weli mai ka loko. Lele liona (Stratiomyia chamaeleon)

ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana o Hermetia illucens lele i nā ʻōhua i loko o nā waihona meli

ʻO kēia ʻano hana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā honeycombs maoli a me nā mea hana, e hana ana ma ke ʻano he matrix, e hoʻonui ai i nā paʻa hua manu o ka lele koa.

  1. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kelepona me nā koena meli no ka hānai ʻana i nā larvae ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka hale holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pū. ʻO ko lākou anawaena hiki i 4-7 mm, hohonu - 5-15 mm, mānoanoa pā - 0,1-1 mm, lalo - 0,1-2 mm.
  2. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua momona i loko o kēia mau pū, a noho hoʻomaha lākou no nā lā ʻekolu.
ʻO mua
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