ʻO ka Bedbugs a i ʻole Hemiptera kauoha: nā inike hiki ke loaʻa ma ka nahele a ma kahi moe
Aia ma ka papa Hemiptera ma luna o hoʻokahi haneli kaukani ʻano ʻiʻo. Ma mua, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā bedbugs iā lākou, i kēia manawa ua komo pū kekahi mau ʻelele. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou a pau e kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o waho a me kahi proboscis hui. ʻO ka hope, he mea hoʻomake waha o ka ʻōpala no ke hou ʻana i ka ʻili o ka ʻili a me ka omo ʻana i ka wai meaʻai.
Nā mea
ʻO ka wehewehe nui o ka hui
ʻO ka Hemiptera nā mea ʻenekini honua a i ʻole ka wai me ka metamorphosis piha ʻole, nona ka hana koʻikoʻi kaulana no kona ʻokoʻa. Aia ma waena o lākou nā mycophage a me nā parasites o nā holoholona koko mahana, nā mea kanu a me nā mea ʻaihue, nā mea ʻeha o ka mahiʻai a me ka ulu lāʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i loko o nā ʻupena spider a me nā ʻupena, ma ka hohonu a ma ka ʻili o nā kino wai. ʻO ka mea wale nō i hiki ʻole i nā ʻelele o ka detachment ke piʻi i loko o nā ʻiʻo o ka lāʻau a parasitize i nā kino o nā mea ola.
ʻO ke ʻano o waho o nā pepeke
ʻO kēia mau pepeke, ma ke ʻano he lula, he ʻulaʻula i hui pū ʻia, kahi kino palahalaha maʻalahi mai 1 a 15 knm ka lōʻihi, a me nā antennae me nā ʻāpana 3-5. Nui nā ʻēheu ʻelua e pelu palahalaha i ka wā hoʻomaha. Hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻēheu mua i semi-elytra, pinepine ʻole ʻole. ʻO nā lālā he ʻano hele wāwae, a i nā kānaka wai - ʻauʻau a paʻa.
ʻO ke ʻano o loko o Hemiptera
Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke haʻaheo i kahi leo leo, i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka cicadas. Loaʻa iā lākou nā lua kūikawā e hana ana ma ke ʻano he resonator. Hoʻopuka ke koena o nā inike i nā leo ma ka hamo ʻana i kā lākou proboscis i ko lākou mau wāwae mua a i ʻole ka umauma.
ʻAi o Hemiptera
ʻAi nui nā ʻōpala i ke koko, nā mea kanu, nā ʻōpala organik a me ka hemolymph.
Hōʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻelele o ke kauoha e ka ʻai ʻana i ke kohu cell a me nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu pua, cereals, a me nā lāʻau hua. Hoʻomoʻu kekahi mau ʻano i ka wai o nā halo a me nā ferns me kā lākou proboscis.
Makemake kekahi poʻe i nā pepeke liʻiliʻi a me kā lākou mau larva. Aia ma nā ʻāwae haʻahaʻa o kēia mau hemipterans he ʻano niho niho e ʻoki a ʻānai i nā ʻiʻo o ka mea pio. ʻAi nā ʻōpala wai i nā palai iʻa a me nā tadpoles.
ʻO ka noho ʻana o nā pepeke
Ma waena o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, aia nā ʻelele me kahi ʻano ākea a hūnā ʻia, e noho ana ma lalo o ka ʻili lāʻau, nā pōhaku, i ka lepo, etc. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka helu nui o nā wahine o Sternorrhyncha e alakaʻi i kahi noho sedentary, pili i ka mea kanu hoʻokipa. Nui nō hoʻi nā maʻi pāpaʻi mau a pōkole paha i loko o ka detachment, ʻo ka nahu ʻana he mea ʻeha a hōʻeha.
| Commensalism a me ka inquilinism | Loaʻa nā inquilines a me nā commensals i nā hui like ʻole o nā hemipterans. Noho pū kekahi me nā ʻanuʻu a me nā anthill, ʻo kekahi poʻe e noho i kahi kuʻikahi pono me nā termite. Noho nā Lunamakaʻāinana o Embiophilinae i nā pūnaewele emby, a noho nā kānaka o Plokiphilinae i nā ʻupena spider. |
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| ʻO ke ola ma luna o ka wai | ʻO Hemiptera, ka mea maikaʻi ma ka ʻili o ka wai, e hoʻohana i nā mea hana kūikawā ma ke ʻano o ke kino wai ʻole a me nā wāwae. ʻO kēia mau mea he mau pepeke mai ka ʻohana puahiohio a me ka infra-order Gerromorpha. |
| ʻO ke ola wai | Noho kekahi mau pūʻulu kino i loko o ka wai, ʻo ia hoʻi: nā moʻo huelo wai, Nepidae, Aphelocheiridae a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. |
Pehea e hānau ai a ulu ai ka hemiptera
Hana ʻia ka hana hou ʻana i kēia mau ʻupena ma nā ʻano like ʻole. No ka laʻana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka hānau hānau, heterogony, polymorphism a me parthenogenesis ma waena o nā aphids. ʻAʻole hiki i nā bedbugs ke kaena i ka momona kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomoe kā lākou mau wahine i ʻelua haneli mau hua me kahi pāpale ma ka hopena, kahi e puka mai ai kahi ʻano e like me ke kanaka makua. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano i hānau i nā hua ma luna o lākou iho. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka larvae i ʻelima mau pae. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa ka manawa o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā iniseti makua mai 14 lā a 24 mau mahina.
Noho ʻo Hemiptera
Hoʻolaha ʻia nā ʻelele o ka detachment a puni ka honua. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pepeke aia ma ʻAmelika Hema. Ma laila e noho ai nā ʻano nui loa.
Nā ʻano pepeke maʻamau mai ke kauoha Hemiptera
ʻO nā semi-coleoptera kaulana loa ʻo ia: nā ʻōpala (nā wai striders, smoothies, belostomy, pilau pilau, predators, bed bugs, etc.), cicadas (peppers, humpbacks, lanterns, etc.), aphids.
ʻO nā pono a me nā pōʻino o Hemiptera no nā kānaka
No nā kānaka, ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o nā moena moe. ʻO nā ʻōpala e noho ana i ke ʻano e hōʻino i nā mea kanu, akā aia kekahi i waena o lākou he mau ʻano predatory pono i hānai ʻia no ka pale ʻana i ka mea kanu. ʻO kēia: podizus, macrolofus, pikromerus, perillus a me bug-koa.
ʻO mua