ʻO wai nā ʻōpala pilau maoli (superfamily): kahi palapala piha e pili ana i nā pests "ʻala".
Ma ke ʻano, nui nā ʻano moe moe. ʻO nā pale he mau ʻelele mālamalama o ko lākou ʻohana, aia kekahi mau haneli o lākou. Pīhoihoi lākou me nā ʻano kala like ʻole, akā ʻokoʻa kekahi i kekahi i nā makemake culinary. Hiki i ka namu pale ke hoʻololi iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he ʻohana a i ʻole he mea hoʻokūkū a ola i nā hau kiʻekiʻe.
Nā mea
- ʻO ka wehewehe maʻamau o nā moena moe mai ka ʻohana o nā Shields
- Ka noho ana o ka pilau pilau
- Nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pilau pilau
- Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o ka pilau pilau ma ka pūnaewele
- ʻO nā ʻōpala pilau pōʻino i ke kanaka
- Pehea ke komo ʻana o ka pilau i ka hale
- ʻO nā ʻano hana e pili ana i nā moena moe ma ka hale a ma ka pūnaewele
- Kāohi i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā pilau pilau
ʻO ka wehewehe maʻamau o nā moena moe mai ka ʻohana o nā Shields
He ʻano kala like ʻole nā Beetles mai ka ʻohana Scutellum, akā like ke ʻano o ke kino, nā ʻano o ka hana hou ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana. He nui ka poʻe i kamaʻāina i ka pilau pilau a i ʻole nā pīkoi ʻōniʻoniʻo e noho ana ma nā mea kanu. Ua loaʻa ko lākou inoa ma muli o ka pūpū chitinous e uhi ana i ke kino, me ke ʻano he pale.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano
ʻOiai ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka nui o nā pōpoki o ka ʻohana Shield, ua like ko lākou ʻano kino:
- ʻekolu hapahā ke kino i uhi ʻia me ka pale;
- ka nui o ke kino mai 0,7 a 18 mm;
- poʻo huikolu. palahalaha;
- nā antennae lōʻihi ma ke poʻo, nona nā ʻāpana 4-5;
- ʻO ka mea hoʻoheheʻe waha he ʻano ʻūhā, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi a me ka mānoanoa o ka proboscis. I loko o ka poʻe ʻaihue, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa a me ka pōkole, i ka herbivores, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi a lōʻihi;
- 3 mau wāwae, ʻelua a ʻekolu ʻāpana.
He ʻēheu ko kekahi poʻe, ʻaʻole kekahi. Loaʻa i nā ʻōpū moe nā ʻōpū ma ko lākou ʻōpū e hūnā i kahi wai pilau e lilo i mea pale i nā iniseti. Lele lākou, lele mai kahi mea kanu a kanu, hiki i kekahi ke ʻau.
Hoʻoulu hou, hoʻomohala a me ke ola
I ka hoʻoilo, aia nā ʻōpala pale i loko o ka ʻōpala maloʻo. I ka pūnāwai, ke ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu, hānai lākou a loaʻa ka ikaika e hoʻomaka ai i ka male.
Pāʻani
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā beetles i ʻekolu mau ʻano e like me ka makemake o ka culinary: ʻai ʻana i ka kohu mea kanu, nā ʻano carnivorous a me nā ʻano hui like ʻole, e hānai ana i nā iniseti a me nā kohu mea kanu. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōpala moe e ʻai ana i ka kohu mea kanu ma ke ʻano he mau mea hoʻomake kīhāpai. Ma muli o ke ʻano, hānai lākou i:
- hua palaoa;
- nā mea kanu mai ka ʻohana nightshade;
- cruciferous;
- hua;
- nahelehele;
- mauʻu hānai;
- hōʻino i nā mea kanu umbrella;
- lāʻau.
Ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano mea ʻai kino o nā moena moe he mau iniseti maikaʻi. Hoʻopau lākou i nā pests, kā lākou hua a me nā larvae.
Ka noho ana o ka pilau pilau
Noho nā pōpoki pale ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Nui ka nui o kēia mau pepeke ma ʻEulopa, Central Asia, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema, ʻApelika. Noho kekahi mau ʻano ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau. Noho ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ʻano i nā ʻano wela.
Ma Rūsia, loaʻa nā ʻōpala pale ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa, ma Crimea, ma Asia a ma kekahi mau wahi o Siberia.
Nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pilau pilau
ʻOkoʻa nā Shchitniks o nā ʻano like ʻole i ke kala o ke kino, ka nui a me ka mea a lākou e ʻai ai. ʻO kekahi o lākou he mau pests o nā mea kanu, me ka hoʻouka kaua nui, hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hua āpau.
Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o ka pilau pilau ma ka pūnaewele
He pōʻino nā pepeke e noho ana ma luna o nā mea kanu a ʻai i ko lākou kohu.
He pōmaikaʻi nā ʻōpala pilau kino, luku lākou i nā pepeke ʻino a me kā lākou mau larvae e noho ana ma nā mea kanu.
ʻO nā ʻōpala pilau pōʻino i ke kanaka
ʻAʻole pilikia nā moena moe i nā kānaka. He palupalu ka proboscis a lākou e hou ai i nā mea kanu a ʻaʻole hiki ke hou i ka ʻili kanaka.
ʻAi nā ʻōpala māla i ke kohu mea kanu. He palupalu ka proboscis no ke hou ʻana i nā ʻōpala a me nā lau o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole hiki ke hou i ka ʻili o ke kanaka.
Aia i loko o ka cephalothorax nā ʻōpala e hoʻopuka i kahi ʻala kikoʻī e ʻike ai i ko lākou ʻohana a huki i kahi hoa no ka male ʻana. I ka hihia o ka pōʻino, hoʻohana ka ʻala maikaʻi ʻole i ka makaʻu i nā ʻenemi, no kekahi mau iniseti hiki ke make a hoʻoulu i ka spasms, paralysis a me ka make.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i ke ʻala o ka pilau mai ka ʻili inā e holoi pono ʻoe me kahi mea holoi. E holoi i nā lole i ʻaʻahu ʻia e ke kanaka i ka wā i hoʻopili ʻia ai me ka nalo me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lole a i ʻole holoi ʻia i loko o kahi wai waika.
Pehea ke komo ʻana o ka pilau i ka hale
ʻO ka maʻamau, ma ka manawa kūpono, komo nā pila pila i loko o ka hale, kekahi mau kumu kūpono no ke komo ʻana i ka lumi:
- hiki ke lele i ka puka makani hāmama;
- e kiʻi mai ke alanui me nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu a pua paha;
- i nā pōʻino kūlohelohe i nā wahi noho, ma muli paha o ke ahi, ka makani ʻino a i ʻole ke kahawai.
ʻAʻole nui ka pōʻino i hoʻokahi pepeke. Hiki ke hopu ʻia a hoʻouna ʻia i ke alanui. Inā hoʻopili ka pale pale, ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ka lumi, noho i loko o nā pua i loko a hana ʻino, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā ʻano o ka mana.
ʻO nā ʻano hana e pili ana i nā moena moe ma ka hale a ma ka pūnaewele
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana like ʻole no ka mālama ʻana i nā moena moe. Aia i ke kūlana. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻaʻole kūpono ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika, no ka mea, aia kekahi manawa kūpono, a ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole kūpono nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai. Ma ia mau hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi ʻano mechanical a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā kemika
Pono e mālama nui ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai a me nā cereals, no ka mea hiki ke hōʻiliʻili nā mea kemika i nā mea kanu a me ka lepo. E akahele loa i ka wā pua, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hua a ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana. Ua hōʻoia maikaʻi kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau iā lākou iho i ka hakakā ʻana i nā ʻōpala pilau.
Nā ʻano hoʻomalu olaola
I ka honua i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻohana i nā ʻano olaola no ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu mai nā pests. No kēia kumu, hoʻohana ʻia nā huahana olaola a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻopau i nā pests.
No ka luku ʻana i ka pilau cruciferous, hoʻohana ʻia kekahi parasite i kapa ʻia ʻo trissolcus.
Hoʻopau ia i nā hua o ka ʻōpala a hoʻemi nui i kona helu. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia mau ʻano e nā poʻe loea i loea i ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu i loko o nā greenhouses. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau olaola no nā pā pilikino.
Hoʻoponopono Folk
Puka mai nā ʻōpala moe mai ko lākou mau wahi peʻe i ka pūnāwai, ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu. Kau lākou i kā lākou mau hua ma nā lau o nā mea kanu a ʻai i ko lākou kohu. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, puka mai nā larvae voracious mai nā hua a hoʻopilikia nui i nā mea kanu. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no ka hakakā ʻana i nā ʻōpala pilau he ʻoluʻolu kaiapuni a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia mai ka manawa e puka ai ka mea kanu a hiki i ka ʻohi ʻana.
No ka mālama ʻana i nā pest, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
| Kāleka | Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka pauka Garlic i ka wai. E lawe i 1 teaspoons no ka 4 lita, hui a hana i ka mea kanu. |
| Infusion of onion peel | 200 grams o ka onion peel i ninini ʻia me ka 1 lita o ka wai paila, koi ʻia no kahi lā, kānana. Lawe ʻia ka infusion i hoʻopau ʻia i 10 lita ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka nui o ka wai a mālama ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lau ma ka lau. |
| Pauka mākeke | ʻO 100 grams o ka pauka sinapi maloʻo e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 1 lita o ka wai wela, hoʻohui ʻia he 9 lita o ka wai i ka hui ʻana a hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea kanu. |
| decoctions o nā mea kanu | Hoʻohana ʻia kahi decoction o wormwood, cloves, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula no ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka pōpoki. |
| Cohosh ʻeleʻele | Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea kanu cohosh ʻeleʻele a puni ka perimeter o ke kula, hoʻihoʻi ia i ka pest mai nā mea kanu. |
Kāohi i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā pilau pilau
E kōkua nā hana pale e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā pilau pilau ma ka pūnaewele. ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka manawa o kekahi mau ʻano hana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i kekahi mau lula e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hua mai nā pests:
- Kau nā hua moe ma nā lau mauʻu. No laila, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu i ka manawa kūpono a wehe i nā mauʻu mai nā moena.
- ʻO ka mālama pono o nā mea kanu: ka hoʻoinu ʻana, ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo, e hoʻonui i ko lākou pale ʻana a me ke kūʻē ʻana i ka hoʻouka kaua.
- Kanu ʻia a puni nā moena o nā mea kanu e hoʻoweliweli aku ai i nā mea ʻino.
- Lawe ʻia kēlā mau mea kanu mai ka pūnaewele: ʻeke kahu hipa, hiccups, colza. Hoʻokomo lākou i nā moena moe.
- ʻOhi ʻia nā mea kanu mai ka ʻohana cruciferous a puhi ʻia.
I ka ʻike mua ʻana o nā pilau pilau ma ka pūnaewele, mālama ʻia ka mālama pale ʻana i nā mea kanu i mea e pale ai i ka ʻike nui ʻana o nā mea ʻino.
ʻO mua