ʻO ka pīkoi ʻoniʻoni, ka tiger bug a i ʻole ka pale pale pale: he aha ka pilikia o ka "kiaʻi Italia" i loko o ka māla
ʻO ka nānā ʻana i nā pepeke e noho ana ma luna o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole e pau ka pīhoihoi i ko lākou ʻokoʻa. Aia ma kekahi mau mea kanu he ʻulaʻula me nā kaha ʻeleʻele. He mea hoihoi ia ke ʻike i ka mea i kapa ʻia, ʻano like ia me ka Colorado potato beetle, akā ʻokoʻa mai ia i ke ʻano o ke kino.
Nā mea
ʻO ka mea ʻItalia ʻo "Graphosoma lineatum": ka wehewehe ʻana o ka nalo
Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka line bug mai ka ʻohana pilau ma muli o ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeleʻele ma kona kino, e like me nā kala o ka ʻaʻahu o nā kiaʻi Vatican.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka pest
He 8-11 mm ka lōʻihi o ke kino. ʻO nā kaha ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻulaʻula e ʻokoʻa a puni ke kino a hui pū i kahi manawa ma ke poʻo. ʻO kahi pale ikaika me ka hilinaʻi e pale i ka loko o ka pahu mai ka pōʻino. Ma ke kino o kahi poʻo lanahu ʻekolu me nā antennae 2-3-segmented a me kahi proboscis, 3 mau wāwae.
Ka pōʻaiaola a me ka hana hou
ʻO ka meaʻai a me ka nohona
Noho nā pepeke makua a me nā ʻōhua ma luna o nā mea kanu umbrella. Maʻaneʻi lākou e hānai ai i ka wai mai nā lau, nā pua, nā'ōpuʻu a me nāʻanoʻano. Neʻe lākou mai kekahi mea kanu a i kekahi i ke kau. Eia kekahi, ʻai nā ʻōpala Italia i nā hua a me nā larvae o nā mea ʻino liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. No ka hoʻoilo, peʻe lākou ma lalo o kahi papa o nā lau maloʻo. Hiki i nā laina laina ke ʻae i nā hau hoʻoilo a hiki i -10 degere.
Ka noho ʻana o ka pua Italia
ʻOiai ua kapa ʻia ka bug i Italia, loaʻa ia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Rūsia. Noho ia ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka ʻāina, ma nā ʻāpana waena o Asia, ma Crimea, ma kekahi mau ʻāpana o Siberia. Noho nā pepeke i ka nahele-steppe zone, me kahi ea. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma ka steppe zone kokoke i nā ulu ulu lāʻau.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o ka pale pale Italia
Aia kekahi pōmaikaʻi, hānai ʻo ia i nā mauʻu o ka ʻohana umbrella. ʻAi ia i ka pipi pipi, goutweed a me nā mauʻu ʻē aʻe. Ma nā mea kanu kīhāpai, ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā pests inā he nui nā mauʻu a puni. Pono mua, e hoʻopau i nā nāhelehele, a laila e lawe i ka luku ʻana i nā ʻōpala pale.
ʻAʻole hānai ka laina laina i nā mea kanu wale nō, akā i nā larvae a me nā hua o nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, e noho ana ma ka pūnaewele e pōmaikaʻi ai.
ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka pua Italia he mea ʻino loa. ʻAi ia i nā mea kanu umbrella; i ka pūnāwai, hoʻopōʻino ka ʻōpala i nā ʻōpala ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpala pua paʻi.
He aha ka pōʻino Italian bug no nā kānaka
No nā kānaka a me nā holoholona ʻohana, ʻaʻole pilikia ka line bug. Aia wale nō, inā pilikia, hoʻopuka ka ʻōpala i kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole, a hiki i kēia ke hoʻopailua i ke kanaka i hoʻopā iā ia.
Pehea e hoopau ai i ka pilau pilau
ʻAʻole he pest ka pua Italia, no laila hoʻomaka ka poʻe mahiʻai e hakakā iā ia i ka wā o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā kemika, nā ʻano mechanical a me nā biological o ka hakakā ʻana, mālama ʻia nā mea kanu me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hoʻomākaukau kūikawā
ʻAʻohe mea hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu mai ka inike pale linear, ua hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana me nā insecticides e kūʻē i nā ʻōpala omo.
Nā hoʻoponopono Folk
Loaʻa, akā hoʻohana ʻia nā ala kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu mai ka pilau pilau. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻino i nā mea kanu a ʻaʻole e hōʻiliʻili i ka lepo.
| Kāleka | Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka pauka Garlic i ka wai. E lawe i 1 teaspoons no ka 4 lita, hui a hana i ka mea kanu. |
| Infusion of onion peel | 200 grams o ka onion peel i ninini ʻia me ka 1 lita o ka wai paila, koi ʻia no kahi lā, kānana. Lawe ʻia ka infusion i hoʻopau ʻia i 10 lita ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka nui o ka wai a mālama ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lau ma ka lau. |
| Pauka mākeke | ʻO 100 grams o ka pauka sinapi maloʻo e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 1 lita o ka wai wela, hoʻohui ʻia he 9 lita o ka wai i ka hui ʻana a hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea kanu. |
| decoctions o nā mea kanu | Hoʻohana ʻia kahi decoction o wormwood, cloves, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula no ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka pōpoki. |
| Cohosh ʻeleʻele | Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea kanu cohosh ʻeleʻele a puni ka perimeter o ke kula, hoʻihoʻi ia i ka pest mai nā mea kanu. |
ʻO nā ala ʻē aʻe o ka hakakā
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i ka pua Italia ma ka lima a i ʻole e lulu i nā mea kanu i loko o kahi pahu wai. Hana lākou i kēia no kekahi mau lā i ka lālani a hiki i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā pōpoki ma nā mea kanu, ma hope o kekahi manawa pono e hōʻiliʻili hou i kēlā mau iniseti e puka mai ana mai nā hua.
Ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o nā bedbugs Italia ma ka pūnaewele
Kōkua nā ʻano pale e hōʻemi i ke ʻano o nā iniseti ma ka pūnaewele.
- ʻIke ʻia ka ʻōpala pale pale ma nā mauʻu mai ka ʻohana umbrella. ʻO ka weeding a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā mauʻu mai ka pūnaewele ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka pua e neʻe i nā mea kanu māla.
- E kanu ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā moena o nā kāloti, nā dill, nā mea kanu pā paʻi e hoʻolei ana i nā moena moe.
- No ka huki ʻana i nā manu i ka māla a me ka māla, e hauʻoli lākou e hōʻemi i ka heluna o ka pua pale.
- E hōʻiliʻili i nā lau maloʻo a me ka mauʻu, e like me ka peʻe ʻana i loko o lākou no ka hoʻoilo.