ʻO Triatomine bug: hiʻohiʻona a me ka wehewehe ʻana o kahi pepeke aloha mai Mexico
ʻO nā pua Triatomine nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana o ka inoa like, e noho nui ana ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika Hema. Kāhea ʻia e ka poʻe he "kissing bug" a i ʻole "killer palupalu" - ʻo ka mea maʻamau e noho ma ka maka ma kahi o nā lehelehe a me nā maka a he mea lawe ia i kahi maʻi make.
Nā mea
- Triatom bug: wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano
- Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā pōpoki triatomine
- Pehea e ʻike ai ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi pahu honi ma kahi kokoke
- He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa kahi pua triatomic ma ka home
- No ke aha e pilikia ai nā pōpoki triatomine i nā kānaka?
- He aha ka maʻi Chagas
- Pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi Chagas
- Ka pale ʻana i ka nahu ʻana o nā pōpoki triatomic
Triatom bug: wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano
No ka ʻohana o ka inoa like ka triatomine bug. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻelele āpau o kēia ʻano e ko lākou nui nui a me nā ʻano kikoʻī.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano
He pepeke nui ka honi, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona kino mai ka 2 a 3,5 cm, ka lanahu ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ke kala hina me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula i ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao. kino kino pea. Nui ke poʻo, ʻano cone me nā maka ʻōpuʻu. Ma ke kua he mau ʻēheu ʻili ʻili. He 3 mau lala laumāliʻi ka ʻōpala.
Ka hana hou ʻana a me ka pōʻai ola
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka pua triatomine?
ʻO ke koko o ke kanaka a me nā holoholona ka meaʻai nui o ka honi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole nā mākua wale nō, akā ʻo nā nymphs e hānai i kēia ala. I ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi noho kanaka, ua lanakila ka pest i kahi mamao loa, e like me ke kānāwai, ʻo ke kukui kūlohelohe o nā hale ke alakaʻi no ia.
ʻaneʻane mau ka nahu i ka maka. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka huki ʻana i ka carbon dioxide, kahi e hoʻopuka ai ke kanaka i ka moeʻuhane.
Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe
Ua like ka triatomine bug me nā pepeke ʻē aʻe, akā hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻēheu ʻili a me ka lahilahi, ʻokiʻoki i nā wēlau, nā wāwae.
Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā pōpoki triatomine
Noho wale nā pepeke pōʻino i nā ʻāina me kahi ea wela. ʻO ka mahana maikaʻi loa no ia he + 25-28 degere.
Ma nā ʻāina hea ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā moena moe
Aia nā ʻāina kahi e noho ai ka honi ʻana ma ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.
ʻO ka poʻe noho o kēia mau mokuʻāina e loaʻa pinepine i ka nahu o kēia pest:
- Kuakemala;
- ʻEkuakola;
- Bolivia;
- ʻAlekina;
- Kolomepia;
- ʻUlukuae;
- Panama;
- Pihapiha
Eia kekahi, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia o ka ʻike ʻana i nā parasites ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe: Pakistan, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore. Ua wehewehe ka poʻe akamai i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka noho ʻana o ka ʻōpala ma o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā ukana.
Loaʻa kēia ʻano ma Rusia?
ʻAʻole kūpono nā kūlana climatic o ko mākou ʻāina no kona noho ʻana, no laila, ma Rūsia ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā hihia o ka honi ʻana. Hiki i nā Lūkini ke pilikia wale i kāna mau nahu i ka wā e hele ai no nā lā hoʻomaha a i ʻole nā huakaʻi ʻoihana. Paipai ʻia ka poʻe e kipa ana i nā ʻāina i luna e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho me ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia parasite.
Pehea e ʻike ai ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi pahu honi ma kahi kokoke
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia ka hele ʻana o kahi pest i loko o ka hale e ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me ia, a ʻike ʻole paha ke kanaka iā ia ma kahi moe. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke ʻano o nā wahi keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ka moena e hōʻike i kona ʻano.
He aha nā pepeke i huikau pinepine me ka honi ʻino
Hoʻohui ka papa o nā bedbugs ma kahi o 40 tausani mau ʻano. Ua like loa kekahi o ia mau mea me ka triatomic:
He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa kahi pua triatomic ma ka home
Inā ʻike ʻia ka honi i loko o kahi hale, mai hoopa aku me ka lima lima olea, no ka mea, hiki mai ka ma'i ma o microcracks o ka ili.
- Pono ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i nā mīkina lima a i ʻole e pale i kou mau lima me kahi lole, e lawe i kahi pepeke, e waiho i loko o kahi pahu me kahi poʻi paʻa a hoʻouna i ka hale hana i hiki i nā poʻe akamai ke ʻike inā he maʻi lele ke kanaka.
- Pono e mālama ʻia ka ʻili i loaʻa ai ka pest. Ina he lole, e aho ke puhi. Inā paʻakikī ka ʻili, a laila pono e holoi ʻia me ka wai kopa a me ka bleach.
No ke aha e pilikia ai nā pōpoki triatomine i nā kānaka?
He aha ka maʻi Chagas
ʻO ka maʻi Chagas kahi maʻi parasitic. ʻO ke kumu kumu ka microorganism unicellular Trypanosoma cruzi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻole wale ma o ka nahu ʻana o kahi parasite, ʻo kahi pili pōkole me ka ʻili o kona kino hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi.
ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka trypanosomiasis ʻAmelika i kēia manawa.
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi
ʻO ka manawa incubation o ka maʻi mai 7 a 40 mau lā. ʻO ka maʻi pono'ī e loaʻa i nā hanana 2, aia nā hōʻailona ma ke kahua o ka uluʻana o ka maʻi.
ʻĀpana ʻeʻe
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike koke ʻia nā hōʻike lapaʻau ma hope koke o ka nahu ʻana, i nā hihia liʻiliʻi hiki ke asymptomatic loa kēia māhele. Ma hope o ka maʻi, ʻike ʻia ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu, a me kahi nodule liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ka nahu. ʻO nā hōʻailona hou aʻe e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ke anu, no laila ke nānā ʻole ʻia lākou.
Aia kēia mau mea:
- wela;
- piʻi ka mahana;
- hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻōpū lymph;
- pehu o ka maka;
- liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili;
- nā maʻi ʻōpū.
ʻO kahi hōʻailona ʻano o ka maʻi ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia he hōʻailona o Roma - ka pehu nui a me ke kau ʻana o ka lihilihi ma luna o ka maka. I kēia manawa, nui ka pilikia o ka make o ka mea maʻi inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ke kōkua kūpono. Hoʻopau ka pae ma hope o 1-2 mau mahina, a inā ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau, hele ka maʻi i ka pae maʻi.
I loko o kēia māhele, hoʻopuka ke kino i nā antibodies i ka maʻi. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo he hoʻōla. E liʻiliʻi iki nā hōʻailona a ʻo ia ka insidiousness o ka maʻi - hoʻomau ka luku ʻana i nā kino, akā i ka manawa like hiki i ke kanaka ke loaʻa i kekahi manawa i ka ʻeha ma ke ʻano o ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka puʻuwai, akā naʻe, hiki ke hoʻololi i nā loli. ma ke kino. Hiki ke lōʻihi ka manawa maʻi no kekahi mau makahiki. ʻO nā hopena koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi Chagas ka ulu ʻana o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ate, esophagus, ʻōpū. Ma 5-10% ka maningitis a me ka maningoencephalitis e ʻike ʻia.
I ka hapa nui o nā hihia, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka trypanosomiasis ma o ka nahu ʻino. Makemake ka mea ʻaihue koko e nahu ma kahi a puni ka maka a me ka waha, no laila ke komo pinepine ka maʻi maʻi i loko o ka mucous membrane i ka wā e hamo ai ke kanaka i ka wahi nahu. Loaʻa i ka kohu o ka pest kahi anesthetic, no laila ʻaʻole i ʻike ke kanaka i ka wā e hou ai i ka ʻili me kahi tick. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pests me ka maʻi mai nā holoholona hihiu - nā monkey, opossums, nā ʻiole a me nā armadillos.
ʻO ke komo ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi Chagas i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka hiki ke hana ʻia ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe: ka hoʻopili ʻana me kahi pepeke i hoʻopili ʻia: komo ka maʻi i loko o ka ʻili, a laila komo i loko o nā ʻeha, microcracks, a me nā membrane mucous. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā feces insect i loaʻa i ka meaʻai ʻaʻole i hana i ka mālama wela e pono ai. Mai ka makuahine i maʻi i ke keiki i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana. I ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo o nā holoholona maʻi, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke koko a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kino.
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole kūpono ka ʻike o ka maʻi Chagas. I mea e hoʻoholo pono ai inā pono e hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua. ʻO ka pinepine, hana ʻia kahi hōʻike koko serological a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻo Guerreiro-Machado no ke aʻo ʻana. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka Xenodiagnosis: hoʻokomo ʻia ke koko o kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi i loko o nā pōpoki honi olakino, a laila hoʻāʻo ʻia nā iniseti no ka maʻi Chagas. Inā ua hala ka maʻi i loko o ka pae maʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hopena hōʻike he maikaʻi ʻole.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi Chagas
I kēia lā, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono no ka maʻi Chagas. He hōʻailona ka Therapy, a ke manaʻo nei hoʻi e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā parasites i loko o ke kino.
Inā hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka pae koʻikoʻi, a laila ʻo 90% ka nui o ka hoʻōla piha.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ʻo Nifurtimox a me Benznidazole. Loaʻa kēia mau lāʻau i nā waiwai antiprotosic a pepehi i nā pathogens. I ka wā maʻamau, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana wale ʻia ka mālama mālama.
Nahu ma ka home
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka tryponasomiasis ma ka home ma ke alo o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi.
Eia naʻe, ma mua o kou hele ʻana i ka haukapila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana pilikia:
- holoi i ka wahi nahu me ka wai mahana a me ke kopa antibacterial;
- e hoʻopili i ka hau i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi ʻeke plastik maʻemaʻe i ka ʻili kokoke i ka wahi nahu e hoʻopau i ka pehu;
- e mālama i ka ʻeha me kekahi antiseptic - solution alcohol, disinfecting gel;
- e hoʻopau i ka ʻili, e hoʻopili i ka calamine a i ʻole fenistil i ka ʻili;
- ʻaʻohe hihia e hoʻopili i ka wahi nahu, ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi e ʻoki i kou mau kui i ka mea hiki ʻole ke ʻoki i ka ʻeha i loko o ka moeʻuhane;
- lawe i kekahi antihistamines.
He aha nā hōʻailona e pono e lawe ʻia i ka haukapila?
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i kahi keʻena olakino i kēlā me kēia hihia. ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona ke kumu o ke kelepona ʻana i ke kauka.
- dizziness a me ka nalowale o ka orientation ma ka lewa;
- ka pehu o ka lihilihi;
- ka hanu, ka eha o ka naau;
- piʻi ka mahana;
- ʻili ʻili;
- ka luaʻi, ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a i ʻole ka constipation nui.
Ka pale ʻana i ka nahu ʻana o nā pōpoki triatomic
ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi Chagas, akā ma muli o nā hana pale maʻalahi hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi:
- e hoʻohana i kahi mesh kūikawā e pale i nā puka makani a me nā wahi moe, kahi e pale ai i ke komo ʻana o ka parasite;
- e mālama i nā lula o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino;
- ma ke ʻano he prophylaxis, lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka permethrin;
- inā loaʻa nā parasites ma ka home, e hoʻohana i nā pūhui kemika kūikawā e hoʻopau iā lākou.