ʻO ka moth gooseberry a me 2 mau ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā pepeke ʻike ʻole ʻia
ʻIke mau ʻia ka lapalapa iā mākou e like me ka mu. Akā, he nui ka pōʻino o kona mau enuhe, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpala. E noʻonoʻo i kēia pepeke hoʻopaʻapaʻa mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.
Nā mea
He aha ke ʻano o ke ahi (kiʻi)
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka moth wax
inoa: nā lele ahi
ʻŌlelo Lākni:PyralidaePapa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Kaʻohana: ʻO nā nahu - Pyralidae
 | Nā wahi noho: | kīhāpai a me ka māla huaʻai, nahele, kanu |
 | Pilikia no: | nui nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo |
 | Ke ano o ka luku: | nā kemika, nā ʻano kanaka |
Moth moth wax.
He 2 ano o ka mu. Aia ka ʻano mua wax nui. ʻOkoʻa kona mau ana ma waena o 3,5 - 3,8 cm Moths - ka lua o nā ʻano (nā nalo liʻiliʻi) hiki ʻole i ka 2,4 cm.
ʻO nā ʻēheu mua he liʻiliʻi hina-ʻeleʻele. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻano nui e nā ʻēheu brownish-gray a brownish-yellow. ʻO nā ʻēheu hope he cream i nā ʻano nui a keʻokeʻo kālā i nā liʻiliʻi.
He aha ka pōʻino o ke ahi i loko o ka hive
Noho nā enuhe i nā hives pi. Hoʻohana mua lākou i ka meli a me ka berena pi. A laila, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i nā lehu wax. Hoʻokumu nā ʻenuhe i nā tunnel a neʻe pū me lākou, e hoʻoheheʻe ana a e hōʻike ana i kahi pūnaewele cobweb lahilahi. Hoʻopaʻa ka pūnaewele i ka lehu, pale i ka nalo mai ka waiho ʻana i ka meli.
Nā ʻano hana no ka luku ʻana i ka moth bee
Nui nā ʻano hana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke wehe i nā moth mai nā hives a mālama i nā pi. He ʻoluʻolu kekahi, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he koʻikoʻi.
Nā ʻano hana poʻe palekana
| Ke kuhikuhi | Pono e hoʻoneʻe pono ʻia nā honeycombs me kahi pest ma ke kaomi ʻana. ʻO nā pests crumble, pono lākou e hōʻiliʻili a luku ʻia. |
| Ka waina | Hoʻokomoʻia ka lole i hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia a iʻole ka huluhulu pulupulu ma luna o nā honeycombs a'ōwiliʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Aia ka hopena i loko o 3 mau lā, akā pono ʻoe e hana hou. |
| Температура | Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i nā honeycombs no 2 mau hola ma kahi mahana o -10 degere a ʻoi aku paha. Inā lawe ʻoe i kahi kiʻekiʻe - +50 liʻiliʻi. |
| Naphthalene | ʻO ka ʻala maikaʻi ʻole ke pale aku i ka mu, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole pilikia ka nalo i ka ʻala. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka i ka pūnāwai. |
| sulfur hiki ke puhi | Pono e hana ʻia ka sulfur fumigation i kēlā me kēia 10-14 mau lā e luku ai i nā mea ʻino a pau. E mālama pono i ka ventilate i nā pūnaewele. |
Hoʻomākaukau kūikawā
ʻElua mau ala like ʻole e like me ke ʻano o ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Gooseberry a me ke ahi currant
ʻO nā ʻelele weliweli o nā pests ka currant a me ka moth gooseberry. He wahi noho ka waena a me ka ʻākau o ka Russian Federation. ʻO ka gooseberries ka meaʻai punahele o nā inike. Eia nō naʻe, ʻai ʻia nā currants a me nā raspberry. Ma nā hua ʻike ʻoe i nā wahi ʻeleʻele e pala.
He peʻapeʻa hina me nā ʻēheu mua me nā kaha ʻeleʻele a me nā unahi keʻokeʻo. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā ʻēheu hope o ka moth currant me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā enuhe me nā kaha ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. He ʻeleʻele ka pupa.
Nā pae hoʻomohala
Hoʻomoe ka pupa i loko o kahi pūnana pūnaewele aia ma ke kumu o ka nahele. Ma mua o ka pua ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā moth hina, kahi e paʻa ai. Aia ka clutch a hiki i 200 hua. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka anuhe a hiki i 30 lā. Hiki i ka nui ke 1,8 cm.
Nā hana kūpono
I ka manawa pinepine, i ka wā e ʻohi ai i nā hua mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā anuhe mānoanoa. Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻopau ʻia, e hoʻopau lākou i ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu. He kūpono no ka pale ʻana:
- ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōmato. ʻOki ʻia nā lālā o ka elderberry a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu me ka wai. Hoʻonoho ʻia ma waena o nā kumulāʻau o nā gooseberries a me nā currants. Ma keʻano like e pono ai ke kau i nā'ōmato. E hana hou i ke kaʻina hana no 3 mau makahiki;
- haku mele i loaʻa hana insecticidal. Hana ʻia ke hana ʻia nā hua;
- mulching lepo. Ma mua o ka pua ʻana, uhi ʻia ka honua me ka mulch (kahi papa o 10 cm). E noi i ka compost, ka sawdust pala, ka peat.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hakakā ʻana
Eia ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka i hōʻoia ʻia e hana. Akā i ka manawa pinepine, pono lākou e hoʻohana i nā manawa he nui.
ʻO kahi tincture me ka coniferous extract ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. 0,2 kg o ka pine a i ʻole nā nila i hui pū ʻia me 2 lita o ka wai wela. E waiho no 7 mau lā. E hoʻohui i 10 lita o ka wai a me ka pipi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka sinapi maloʻo 0,1 kg. E hoʻohui i ka bākeke wai. E waiho no 2 mau lā. Ma hope o kēlā, kānana a hana i nā lāʻau.
Hōʻike ʻo Ash i kahi hopena wikiwiki. Ua ninini ʻia ka 1 kg i 5 lita o ka wai. A laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻolapalapa no ka hapalua hola. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana a me ke kānana ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi.
He mea maikaʻi e mālama i ka lepo me kahi hopena lepo (12%). Ma mua o ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻōpuʻu, ninini ʻia ka pauka ma lalo o nā lāʻau.
Hoʻohui pū ʻia ka lepo o ke alanui me ka pyrethrum ma kahi ratio o 2: 1 a hoʻoulu ʻia. E hana hou i ke kaʻina hana ma hope o 5 mau lā.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama me ka chamomile pharmacy. Hoʻohui ʻia ka 0,1 kg o nā mea kanu maloʻo i kahi bākeke o ka wai wela a hana ʻia.
Nā hana kemika
He hopena wikiwiki loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pūhui kemika:
- "Aktellika";
- "Etaphos";
- "Karbofos".
ahi cone
Ke ahi pine.
Hoʻopau ka pest i nā lāʻau coniferous. ʻAi nā larvae o ka cone moth i nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpiopio, kahi e hoʻolohi ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu ʻōpio a me ka ulu ʻana. Hoʻomaloʻo nā nila i hoʻopili ʻia a hāʻule nā cones. ʻIke ʻia nā unahi i kālai ʻia ma nā cones. ʻO ke kumu, ʻai nā larvae i ka pine, larch, fir, a me ka pine kedera.
He kino loloa a he poʻo ʻano cone ka pepeke liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā ʻēheu hope he hina keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā ʻēheu mua he hina hina a he palena ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole hiki i ka pupa ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 mm. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.
Po'ai ola
- I ka wā male, waiho nā wahine i 5 mau hua.
- He melemele-ʻulaʻula nā hua.
- Ma hope o 2 mau pule, ʻike ʻia nā larvae nui, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, me nā kaha ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻaoʻao. ʻAi lākou i ka unahi a me nā ʻōpuʻu me ka pā ʻole i ke kumu.
- I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā meaʻai, hoʻomaka ka pae pupation.
- Hana ʻia ka hoʻoilo i loko o kahi niu cobweb.
ʻO nā ala o ka hakakā
Aia nā ʻano hana:
- ka pipi ʻana me nā mea kemika;
- ʻohi lāʻau;
- hua o ka eli hohonu.
Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā lāʻau "BI-58" a me "Rogor-S". Hoʻopili lākou i nā lei o nā conifers.
hopena
He mau mea ʻeha nui nā ʻāʻī. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i ka mahiʻai, ka pōʻino i nā mea kanu mea kanu a me nā mea ulu. Ke ʻike ʻia nā pests, pono lākou e luku ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kekahi o nā ʻano i helu ʻia. Akā, pono kekahi o lākou.
ʻO mua